| ¿µ¹® | rachitis(=rickets) | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸·çº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºñŸ¹ÎDÀÇ ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ºûÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÂÉÀÌÁö ¸øÇÑ ¾î¸°¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹ÎD´Â À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿¡¼ Ä®½·ÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí, ¿ÀÁÜÀ¸·Î Ä®½·ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ, Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµ¿Í Àλ꿰ÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ À̰ÍÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÒ °æ¿ì Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀå¾Ö·Î ۰¡ Å©Áö ¾Ê°í, ±¸ºÎ·¯Áø °ñ°Ý°ú ½±°Ô ºÎ¼Áö´Â °ñ°ÝÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎDÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal monitoring | ÇÑ±Û | žư¨½Ã |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀӽŠÁßÀ̳ª ºÐ¸¸ ÁßÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ» žư¨½Ã¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ºÐ¸¸Àü žư¨½Ã¿Í ºÐ¸¸Áß Å¾ư¨½Ã·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. 1. ºÐ¸¸Àü žư¨½Ã´Â ºÐ¸¸Çϱâ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1)¾ç¼öõÀÚ-ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ »ê¸ðÀÇ ¹è¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ¾ç¼ö¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÀӽŠ15ÁÖ À̻󿡼 ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2)ÅÈÁÙõÀÚ-ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼ ÅÈÁÙ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ ±×°÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» ã¾Æ Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. 3)½ºÆ®·¹½º°Ë»ç-žƵµ Àڱüӿ¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î žư¡ Àڱüӿ¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿½Ã¿¡ žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö´Â °¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 4)žÆÃ»°¢Àڱذ˻ç-30ÁÖ ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÈ žƴ ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé·ÁÁÖ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ žư¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. 5)¼öÃེƮ·¹½º°Ë»ç-Á¤»óÀûÀΠžƴ ÀÚ±ÃÀÌ ¼öÃàÇϸé ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇØ¼ ½É¹Ú¼ö°¡ º¯ÈÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. 2. ºÐ¸¸Áß Å¾ư¨½Ã ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ žÆÀÇ °Ç°»óŸ¦ °¨½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ëü·Î ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ žư¡ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ̳ª ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î ºÐ¸¸µµÁßÀÇ Å¾ư¨½Ã´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. 1)ÀüÀڽĞư¨½Ã-Àü±âÀû ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¨½ÃÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¼öÃà°ú žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼öÀÌ´Ù. 2)žƸӸ®µ¤°³ Ç¥º»Ã¤Ãë Ç÷¾×-ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ žÆÀÇ µÎÇÇÀÇ Ç÷°ü¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Æ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇàÇÏ´Â Á¾¸ñÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÇ pHÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal assessment | ÇÑ±Û | žƻçÁ¤ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀӽŠÁßÀ̳ª ºÐ¸¸ ÁßÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ» žư¨½Ã¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ºÐ¸¸Àü žư¨½Ã¿Í ºÐ¸¸Áß Å¾ư¨½Ã·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. 1. ºÐ¸¸Àüžư¨½Ã: ºÐ¸¸Çϱâ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç ¾ç¼öõÀÚ: ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ »ê¸ðÀÇ ¹è¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ¾ç¼ö¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÀӽŠ15ÁÖ À̻󿡼 ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ÅÈÁÙõÀÚ: ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼ ÅÈÁÙ ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ ±× °÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» ã¾Æ Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¾ÆÁÖ À§ÇèÇÒ °Í °°Áö¸¸ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °Ë»ç¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ °Ë»ç¿¡ ¸¹Àº ±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¨é ºñ½ºÆ®·¹½º°Ë»ç(nonstress test) : žƵµ Àڱà ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î žư¡ Àڱà ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿½Ã¿¡ žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö´Â °¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal alcohol syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ªÀº°Ë¿, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| FHR | familial hypophosphatemic rickets; fetal heart rate |
| HHRH | hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria; hypothalamic hypophysiotropic releasing hor... |
| HPDR | hypophosphatemic D-resistant rickets |
| HR | heart rate; hemorrhagic retinopathy; high resolution; higher rate; histamine receptor; hormonal resp... |
| VDRR | Vitamin D resistant rickets |
|---|---|
| XLH | X-Linked hypophosphataemic rickets |
| HYP | hypophosphataemic rickets |
| AFP | alpha-fetal protein |
| CFA | Chicken fetal antigen |
familial leiomyomatosis cutis et uteri (°¡Á·¼º ÇǺΠÀڱà ±ÙÁ¾Áõ
| fetal | Of or pertaining to a foetus, pertaining to in utero development after the embryonic period. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| acute rickets | Bone changes seen in infantile scurvy, consisting of subperiosteal haemorrhage and deficient osteoid tissue formation; often used to indicate simultaneous occurrence of rickets and scurvy. Synonym: acute rickets. Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets, with hypercalciuria, an inherited disorder in which there is a defect in renal tubular reabsorption. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult rickets | <pathology> A condition marked by softening of the bones (due to impaired mineralisation, with excess accumulation of osteoid), with pain, tenderness, muscular weakness, anorexia and loss of weight, resulting from deficiency of vitamin D and calcium. Origin: Gr. Malakia = softness (18 Nov 1997) |
| refractory rickets | Rickets that does not respond to treatment with usual doses of vitamin D and adequate dietary calcium and phosphorus. Most often due to inherited renal tubular disorder e.g., Fanconi syndrome. Renal rickets, a form of rickets occurring in children in association with and apparently caused by renal disease with hyperphosphatemia. Synonym: pseudorickets, renal fibrocystic osteosis, renal infantilism, renal osteitis fibrosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vitamin d-resistant rickets | <radiology> X-linked recessive, defect in renal tubular resorption of phosphate, presents at 1 yr, progressive limb deformities X-ray: less severe changes than other rickets, presents later Differential diagnosis features: family hx, normal serum calcium, marked hypophosphataemia (decreased PO4), no secondary hyperparathyroidism (12 Dec 1998) |
| rickets | <rheumatology, orthopaedics> A condition caused by deficiency of vitamin D, especially in infancy and childhood, with disturbance of normal ossification. The disease is marked by bending and distortion of the bones under muscular action, by the formation of nodular enlargements on the ends and sides of the bones, by delayed closure of the fontanelles, pain in the muscles and sweating of the head. Vitamin D and sunlight together with an adequate diet are curative, provided that the parathyroid glands are functioning properly. Origin: Gr. Rhachitis = a spinal complaint (18 Nov 1997) |
| coeliac rickets | Arrested growth, and osseous deformities associated with defective absorption of fat and calcium in coeliac disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemorrhagic rickets | Bone changes seen in infantile scurvy, consisting of subperiosteal haemorrhage and deficient osteoid tissue formation; often used to indicate simultaneous occurrence of rickets and scurvy. Synonym: acute rickets. Hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets, with hypercalciuria, an inherited disorder in which there is a defect in renal tubular reabsorption. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scurvy rickets | infantile scurvy |
| familial hypophosphatemic rickets | <radiology> X-linked recessive, defect in renal tubular resorption of phosphate, presents at 1 yr, progressive limb deformities X-ray: less severe changes than other rickets, presents later Differential diagnosis features: family hx, normal serum calcium, marked hypophosphataemia (decreased PO4), no secondary hyperparathyroidism (12 Dec 1998) |
| late rickets | <pathology> A condition marked by softening of the bones (due to impaired mineralisation, with excess accumulation of osteoid), with pain, tenderness, muscular weakness, anorexia and loss of weight, resulting from deficiency of vitamin D and calcium. Origin: Gr. Malakia = softness (18 Nov 1997) |
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