| ¿µ¹® | cranial nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú½Å°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ô¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸îÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ú¿¡¼ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æÀ» ³ú½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº 12°³·Î ¸ðµÎ ´ëĪÀûÀÎ ½ÖÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº ÁַΠƯ¼ö°¨°¢(½Ã°¢, û°¢, Èİ¢, ¹Ì°¢)°ú ¾ó±¼ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ Áö¹èµµ ÀϺΠ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§°ú °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. -Èİ¢½Å°æ(olfactory nerve)£Èİ¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ, -½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)£½Ã°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)£¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ, -µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ(trochlear nerve)£´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(trigeminal nerve)£3°³ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¾Ã±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -°¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ(abducent nerve)£´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -¾ó±¼½Å°æ(facial nerve)£¾ó±¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. Áï ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥Á¤À» ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇôÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. -¾È¶ã´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ(vestibulocochlear nerve)£¾È¶ã½Å°æ°ú ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀÇ 2°¡Áö ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ±Í¸¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¶ã½Å°æÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÎ ±ÍÀÇ ¾È¶ã¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀº û°¢À» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̲®ÁúÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î û°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -ÇôÀενŰæ(glossopharyngeal nerve)£¸» ±×´ë·Î Çô¿Í Àεκο¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÈĺÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇôÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. -¹ÌÁֽŰæ(vagus nerve)£¸» ±×´ë·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù(vagus¶õ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̶õ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÉÀå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. -´õºÎ½Å°æ(accessory nerve)£µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. -Çô¹Ø½Å°æ(hypoglossal nerve)£ÇôÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °üÀåÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cranial cavity | ÇÑ±Û | µÎ°³° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸Ó¸®»À ¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î ³ú°¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | fetal monitoring | ÇÑ±Û | žư¨½Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽŠÁßÀ̳ª ºÐ¸¸ ÁßÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ» žư¨½Ã¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ºÐ¸¸Àü žư¨½Ã¿Í ºÐ¸¸Áß Å¾ư¨½Ã·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. 1. ºÐ¸¸Àü žư¨½Ã´Â ºÐ¸¸Çϱâ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1)¾ç¼öõÀÚ-ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ »ê¸ðÀÇ ¹è¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ¾ç¼ö¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÀӽŠ15ÁÖ À̻󿡼 ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2)ÅÈÁÙõÀÚ-ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼ ÅÈÁÙ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ ±×°÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» ã¾Æ Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. 3)½ºÆ®·¹½º°Ë»ç-žƵµ Àڱüӿ¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î žư¡ Àڱüӿ¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿½Ã¿¡ žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö´Â °¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 4)žÆÃ»°¢Àڱذ˻ç-30ÁÖ ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÈ žƴ ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé·ÁÁÖ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ žư¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. 5)¼öÃེƮ·¹½º°Ë»ç-Á¤»óÀûÀΠžƴ ÀÚ±ÃÀÌ ¼öÃàÇϸé ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇØ¼ ½É¹Ú¼ö°¡ º¯ÈÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. 2. ºÐ¸¸Áß Å¾ư¨½Ã ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ žÆÀÇ °Ç°»óŸ¦ °¨½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ëü·Î ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ žư¡ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ̳ª ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î ºÐ¸¸µµÁßÀÇ Å¾ư¨½Ã´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. 1)ÀüÀڽĞư¨½Ã-Àü±âÀû ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¨½ÃÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¼öÃà°ú žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼öÀÌ´Ù. 2)žƸӸ®µ¤°³ Ç¥º»Ã¤Ãë Ç÷¾×-ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ žÆÀÇ µÎÇÇÀÇ Ç÷°ü¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Æ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇàÇÏ´Â Á¾¸ñÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÇ pHÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | fetal assessment | ÇÑ±Û | žƻçÁ¤ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽŠÁßÀ̳ª ºÐ¸¸ ÁßÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ» žư¨½Ã¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ºÐ¸¸Àü žư¨½Ã¿Í ºÐ¸¸Áß Å¾ư¨½Ã·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. 1. ºÐ¸¸Àüžư¨½Ã: ºÐ¸¸Çϱâ ÀÌÀüÀÇ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç ¾ç¼öõÀÚ: ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ »ê¸ðÀÇ ¹è¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ¾ç¼ö¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© žÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÀӽŠ15ÁÖ À̻󿡼 ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ÅÈÁÙõÀÚ: ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼ ÅÈÁÙ ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ ±× °÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» ã¾Æ Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¾ÆÁÖ À§ÇèÇÒ °Í °°Áö¸¸ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °Ë»ç¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ °Ë»ç¿¡ ¸¹Àº ±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¨é ºñ½ºÆ®·¹½º°Ë»ç(nonstress test) : žƵµ Àڱà ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î žư¡ Àڱà ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿½Ã¿¡ žÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö´Â °¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | fetal alcohol syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ªÀº°Ë¿, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
||
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
|---|---|
| EC-IC bypass | Extra-Cranial Intra-Cranial bypass |
| CCT | carotid compression tomography; central conduction time; cerebrocranial trauma; chocolate-coated tab... |
| MCD | magnetic circular dichroism; mast-cell degranulation; mean cell diameter; mean of consecutive differ... |
| TD | tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus... |
| CCT | Computed Cranial Tomography |
|---|---|
| CCT | Cranial Computed Tomography |
| CCT | Cranial computerized tomography |
| CRT | Cranial irradiation |
| CN | Cranial nerves |
| fetal | Of or pertaining to a foetus, pertaining to in utero development after the embryonic period. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic inlet | Distance from the promontory of the sacrum to the upper posterior edge of the pubic symphysis. Synonym: anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic inlet, conjugata vera, conjugate axis, conjugate diameter of pelvic inlet, diameter mediana, internal conjugate, true conjugate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Baudelocque's diameter | The distance in a straight line between the depression under the last spinous process of the lumbar vertebrae and the upper edge of the pubic symphysis. Synonym: Baudelocque's diameter, external conjugate diameter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biparietal diameter | The diameter of the foetal head between the two parietal eminences. (05 Mar 2000) |
| buccolingual diameter | The diameter of the crown of a tooth measured from the buccal to the lingual surfaces. (05 Mar 2000) |
| geometric mean diameter | A measure of the central tendency of particle size composition of substrate materials sometimes used as an index of the quality of spawning gravels. Also referred to as D50 size. (09 Oct 1997) |
| conjugate diameter of pelvic inlet | Distance from the promontory of the sacrum to the upper posterior edge of the pubic symphysis. Synonym: anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic inlet, conjugata vera, conjugate axis, conjugate diameter of pelvic inlet, diameter mediana, internal conjugate, true conjugate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjugate diameter of pelvic outlet | The distance from the tip of the coccyx to the lower edge of the pubic symphysis. See: obstetric conjugate of pelvic outlet. Synonym: conjugate diameter of pelvic outlet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior sagittal diameter | Distance from the sacrococcygeal junction to the middle of an imaginary line running between the left and right ischial tuberosities. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suboccipitobregmatic diameter | The diameter of the foetal head from the lowest posterior point of the occipital bone to the centre of the anterior fontanelle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diagonal conjugate diameter | The anteroposterior dimension of the inlet that measures the clinical distance from the promontory of the sacrum to the lower margin of the symphysis pubica. Synonym: conjugata diagonalis, diagonal conjugate diameter, false conjugate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diameter | The length of a straight line passing through the centre of a circle and connecting opposite points on its circumference, hence the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a structure such as the cranium or pelvis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| diameter at breast height | The width of a plant stem (for example, tree trunk) as measured at 4.5 feet above the ground surface. (09 Oct 1997) |
| diameter mediana | Distance from the promontory of the sacrum to the upper posterior edge of the pubic symphysis. Synonym: anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic inlet, conjugata vera, conjugate axis, conjugate diameter of pelvic inlet, diameter mediana, internal conjugate, true conjugate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diameter obliqua | A measurement across the pelvic inlet from the sacroiliac joint of one side to the opposite iliopectineal eminence. Synonym: diameter obliqua. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|