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"fetal breathing"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) ÇÑ±Û °£ÇæÀû¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí
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¿µ¹® breathing ÇÑ±Û ¼û½¬±â, È£Èí
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  ÇãÆÄ·Î °ø±â¸¦ µéÀ̽¬°í ³»½¬´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ýº¹Çϴ °Í. Áï, »ý¹°ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀ» »êÈ­ ¶Ç´Â ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© »ýȰȰµ¿¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ È¹µæÇϴ ÀÛ¿ë. º¸Åë È£ÈíÀº Èä°ûÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú °ø±â°¡ ÇãÆÄ¸¦ ÃâÀÔÇϴ °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥, »ý¸®Çп¡¼­ ¸»Çϴ ȣÈí¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ¨ç ÇãÆÄ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î °ø±â°¡ À̵¿ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è ÇãÆÄ¿¡¼­ Ç÷¾×À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °Ç³×ÁØ´Ù. ¨é Ç÷¾×¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¿Â¸öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ¨ê ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë°ú ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò¸¦ »ý»êÇÑ´Ù. ¨ë Ç÷¾×¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò¸¦ Æó·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ¨ì Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Æó·Î ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò¸¦ °Ç³×ÁØ´Ù. ¨í ÇãÆÄ¿¡¼­ ¿Ü°è·Î °ø±â¸¦ ³»º¸³»´Â ÀÏ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¼·Ãë¿Í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ¹èÃâ°úÁ¤À» ³»È£ÈíÀ̶ó Çϰí, Æó¿Í Ç÷¾× »çÀÌÀÇ »ê¼Ò¿Í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ±³È¯À» ¿ÜÈ£ÈíÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fetal monitoring ÇÑ±Û Å¾ư¨½Ã
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  ÀӽŠÁßÀ̳ª ºÐ¸¸ ÁßÀǠžÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ» Å¾ư¨½Ã¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ºÐ¸¸Àü Å¾ư¨½Ã¿Í ºÐ¸¸Áߠžư¨½Ã·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  1. ºÐ¸¸Àü Å¾ư¨½Ã´Â ºÐ¸¸Çϱâ ÀÌÀüÀǠžÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    1)¾ç¼öõÀÚ-ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ »ê¸ðÀÇ ¹è¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ¾ç¼ö¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÀӽŠ15ÁÖ À̻󿡼­ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    2)ÅÈÁÙõÀÚ-ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼­ ÅÈÁÙ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ³Ö¾î¼­ ±×°÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» Ã£¾Æ Ç÷¾×À» Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ý.
  
    3)½ºÆ®·¹½º°Ë»ç-žƵµ Àڱüӿ¡¼­ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Å¾ư¡ Àڱüӿ¡¼­ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Å¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. Å¾ÆÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú Å¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿½Ã¿¡ Å¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö´Â °¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
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    1)ÀüÀڽĞư¨½Ã-Àü±âÀû ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¨½ÃÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¼öÃà°ú Å¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼öÀÌ´Ù.
  
    2)žƸӸ®µ¤°³ Ç¥º»Ã¤Ãë Ç÷¾×-ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ Å¾ÆÀÇ µÎÇÇÀÇ Ç÷°ü¿¡¼­ Ç÷¾×À» Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Æ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÁַΠ°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇàÇϴ Á¾¸ñÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÇ pHÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fetal assessment ÇÑ±Û Å¾ƻçÁ¤
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  ÀӽŠÁßÀ̳ª ºÐ¸¸ ÁßÀǠžÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀ» Å¾ư¨½Ã¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ºÐ¸¸Àü Å¾ư¨½Ã¿Í ºÐ¸¸Áߠžư¨½Ã·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. 1. ºÐ¸¸Àüžư¨½Ã: ºÐ¸¸Çϱâ ÀÌÀüÀǠžÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç ¾ç¼öõÀÚ: ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ »ê¸ðÀÇ ¹è¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ¾ç¼ö¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Å¾ÆÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â ¹æ¹ý. ÀӽŠ15ÁÖ À̻󿡼­ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ÅÈÁÙõÀÚ: ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀ» º¸¸é¼­ ÅÈÁÙ ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ³Ö¾î¼­ ±× °÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» Ã£¾Æ Ç÷¾×À» Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ý. ¾ÆÁÖ À§ÇèÇÒ °Í °°Áö¸¸ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °Ë»ç¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ °Ë»ç¿¡ ¸¹Àº ±â¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¨é ºñ½ºÆ®·¹½º°Ë»ç(nonstress test) : Å¾Ƶµ Àڱà¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Å¾ư¡ Àڱà¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Å¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. Å¾ÆÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú Å¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¨½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿½Ã¿¡ Å¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ »¡¶óÁö´Â °¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fetal alcohol syndrome ÇÑ±Û Å¾ƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº
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  ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ Å¾ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼­ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ÂªÀº°Ë¿­, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • breathing
    ¼û½¬±â, È£Èí
  • breathing apparatus
    È£Èí±â±¸
  • breathing bag reservoir
    È£ÈíÁÖ¸Ó´Ï
  • breathing capacity
    È£Èí·®
  • breathing exercise
    È£Èí¿îµ¿
  • breathing ferment
    È£Èí¹ßÈ¿¼Ò
  • breathing mask
    È£Èí¸¶½ºÅ©
  • breathing related sleep disorder
    È£Èí°ü·Ã¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö
  • breathing reserve
    1. È£Èí¿¹ºñ 2. ȯ±â¿¹ºñ·® 3. È£Èí¿¹ºñ·Â
  • breathing reserve ratio
    ȯ±â¿¹ºñºñ
  • bronchial breathing sound
    ±â°üÁö¼û¼Ò¸®, ±â°üÁöÈ£ÈíÀ½
  • bronchovesicular breathing
    ±â°üÁöÆóÆ÷È£Èí
  • continuous positive pressure breathing
    Áö¼Ó¼º¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • forced breathing
    °­Á¦È£Èí
  • glossopharyngeal breathing
    ÇôÀεÎÈ£Èí
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • breathing
    ¼û½¬±â, È£Èí
  • mouth breathing
    ÀÔÈ£Èí
  • positive pressure breathing
    ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)
  • spontaneous breathing
    ÀÚ¹ßÈ£Èí
  • bronchial breathing sound
    ±â°üÁö¼û¼Ò¸®
  • fetal anemia
    žƺóÇ÷
  • fetal head compression
    žƸӸ®¾Ð¹Ú
  • severe fetal distress
    ½ÉÇÑžÆÀý¹Ú°¡»ç, ½ÉÇÑžưíÅë
  • fetal
    žÆ-
  • fetal hypoxia
    žÆÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ
  • fetal head
    žƸӸ®
  • fetal infection
    žư¨¿°
  • fetal pole
    ¹è¾Æ±Ø
  • fetal death rate
    žƻç¸Á·ü
  • fetal heart rate
    žƽɹڼö
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fetal appendage
    žƺμӱâ°ü
  • fetal asphyxia
    žÆÁú½Ä
  • fetal suction obstetrical apparatus
    žÆÈíÀÎÁ¶»ê±â, žÆÈíÀκи¸±â
  • fetal heart beat
    žƽÉÀå¹Úµ¿
  • fetal circulation
    žƼøÈ¯
  • fetal cotyledon
    žÆÂÊŹݿ±
  • fetal cretinism
    žÆÅ©·¹Æ¾º´
  • definitive fetal membrane
    ¿Ï¼ºÅ¾Ƹ·
  • definitive fetal period
    žƿϼº±â
  • early fetal death
    Á¶±âžƻç¸Á
  • fetal death
    (¢¡intrauterine death) Àڱó»Å¾ƻç¸Á
  • fetal distress
    žÆÀý¹Ú°¡»ç, žưíÅë
  • fetal dystocia
    žƳ­»ê
  • fetal cranial diameter
    žƸӸ®Áö¸§
  • fetal
    žÆ-
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • BR=£¾breathing reserve
    È£Èí¿¹ºñ·Â.
  • Cheyne-Stokes breathing
    üÀÎ-½ºÅäÅ©½ºÈ£Èí.
  • IPPB= intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£ÇæÀû(ÊàúÎîÜ) ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(åÕäâû¼ýå).
  • IPPB=£¾intermittent positive pressure breathing
    °£ÇæÀû ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí.
  • Kussmaul s breathing
    Äí½º¸¶¿ïÈ£Èí.
  • MBC=£¾maximum breathing capacity
    ÃÖ´ëÈ£Èí(¿ë)·®, ÃÖ´ëȯ±â·®.
  • abdominal breathing =a. respiration
    º¹½ÄÈ£Èí(ÜÙãÒû¼ýå)
  • artificial breathing =a. respiration
    ÀΰøÈ£Èí(¡­û¼ýå).
  • positive pressure breathing
    ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý).
  • pressure breathing
    °¡¾ÐÈ£Èí(¹ý)(Ê¥äâ û¼ýåÛö).
  • pressure breathing assister
    °¡¾ÐÈ£Èíº¸Á¶±â(¡­ÜÍð¾Ðï).
  • F hemoglobin fetal
    žƼº(÷Ãä®àõ) Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó
  • FECG= fetal electrocardiogram
    ÅÂ¾Æ½É Àüµµ.
  • Fetal circulation
    žƼøÈ¯(÷Ãä®âàü»)
  • Fetal hemoglobin
    žÆÇ÷»ö¼Ò(÷Ãä®úìßäáÈ)
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fetal breathing
    ÅÂ¾Æ È£Èí (÷Ãä® û¼ýå)
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • abdominal breathing =a. respiration
    º¹½ÄÈ£Èí(ÜÙãÒû¼ýå)
  • apneustic breathing
    Áö¼Ó¼º Èí½ÄÈ£Èí.
  • artificial breathing =a. respiration
    ÀΰøÈ£Èí(¡­û¼ýå).
  • breathing apparatus
    È£ÈíÀåÄ¡(¡­íûöÇ).
  • breathing bag =rebreathing bag, reservoir
    È£Èí³¶(¡­Ò¥).
  • breathing capacity
    È£Èí¿ë·®(¡­é»åÖ)
  • breathing circuit
    È£Èí ȸ·Î
  • breathing exercise
    È£Èí¿îµ¿(¡­ê¡ÔÑ).
  • breathing ferment
    È£Èí¹ßÈ¿¼Ò.
  • breathing mask
    È£Èí¸¶½ºÅ©.
  • breathing movement
    È£Èí¿îµ¿(¡­ê¡ÔÑ).
  • breathing related sleep disorder
    È£Èí°ü·Ã¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö(º´)
  • breathing reserve =BR
    È£Èí¿¹ºñ.³»°úȯ±â¿¹ºñ·®(üµÑ¨çãÝáåÖ).¸¶ÃëÈ£Èí¿¹ºñ·Â.
  • breathing reserve ratio
    ȯ±â¿¹ºñºñ(¡­çãÝáÝï).
  • breathing system
    È£ÈíÀåÄ¡(¡­íûöÇ).
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Fetal inclusion
    ºÀÀÔžÆ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºÀÀÔ±âÇüžÆ
  • Vitamin deficiency (Fetal osteodystrophy)
    ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(žƻÀ¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºñŸ¹Î°áÇÌ(žƻÀ¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö)
  • Fetal period
    žƱâ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] žƱâ
  • Defect of fetal membrane
    žƸ·°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ÿ·°áÇÔ
  • Fetal part
    žƺκÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] žƺÎ
  • Fetal parts
    žƺκÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] žƺÎ
  • Definitive fetal period
    žƿϼº±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] žƿϼº±â
  • Fetal cotyledon
    žÆÂÊŹݿ±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] žÆÃøÅ¹ݿ±
  • Initial fetal period
    žÆÃʱâ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] žÆÀü±â
  • Fetal lung
    žÆÇãÆÄ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÅÂ¾ÆÆó
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fetal hemoglobin
    žÆ(÷Ãä®) È÷¸ð±Û·Îºó
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 7 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fetal
    žÆÀÇ, ų»ÀÇ
  • fetal circulation
    žƼøÈ¯, žÆÇ÷Çà
  • fetal death
    žƻç¸Á
  • fetal distress syndrome
    žưï¶õÁõÈıº
  • fetal hemoglobin
    žƼºÇì¸ð±Û·Îºó, žƼºÇ÷»ö¼Ò
  • fetal position
    ÅÂÀ§
  • fetal sac
    ų¶
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
HCG, hCG Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone
&nbs...
PB British pharmacopeia [Pharmacopoeia Britannica]; paraffin bath; Paul-Bunnell [antibody]; periodic br...
FBM fetal breathing movements
EFM elderly fibromyalgia; electronic fetal monitoring; external fetal monitor
FE fatty ester; fecal emesis; fetal erythroblastosis; fetal erythrocyte; fluid extract; fluorescent ery...
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FBM Fetal Breathing Movements
BF Breathing frequency
DB Deep Breathing
IPPB Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing
PB Periodic Breathing
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fetal Of or pertaining to a foetus, pertaining to in utero development after the embryonic period.
(18 Nov 1997)
apneustic breathing Pauses in the respiratory cycle at full inspiration, caused by damage of the respiratory control centres in the more caudal pons.
(05 Mar 2000)
ataxic breathing Completely irregular breathing pattern, with continually variable rate and depth of breathing; results from lesions in the respiratory centres in the brainstem, extending from the dorsomedial medulla caudally to the obex.
Synonym: ataxic breathing, Biot's breathing, respiratory ataxia.
(05 Mar 2000)
Biot's breathing Completely irregular breathing pattern, with continually variable rate and depth of breathing; results from lesions in the respiratory centres in the brainstem, extending from the dorsomedial medulla caudally to the obex.
Synonym: ataxic breathing, Biot's breathing, respiratory ataxia.
(05 Mar 2000)
Biot's breathing sign <clinical sign> Irregular periods of apnea alternating with four or five deep breaths; seen with increased intracranial pressure.
(05 Mar 2000)
breathing 1. Respiration; the act of inhaling and exhaling air. "Subject to a difficulty of breathing." (Melmoth)
2. Air in gentle motion.
3. Any gentle influence or operation; inspiration; as, the breathings of the Spirit.
4. Aspiration; secret prayer. "Earnest desires and breathings after that blessed state."
5. Exercising; promotion of respiration. "Here is a lady that wants breathing too; And I have heard, you knights of Tyre Are excellent in making ladies trip." (Shak)
6. Utterance; communication or publicity by words. "I am sorry to give breathing to my purpose." (Shak)
7. Breathing place; vent.
8. Stop; pause; delay. "You shake the head at so long a breathing." (Shak)
9. Also, in a wider sense, the sound caused by the friction of the outgoing breath in the throat, mouth, etc, when the glottis is wide open; aspiration; the sound expressed by the letter h.
10. A mark to indicate aspiration or its absence. See Rough breathing, Smooth breathing, below. Breathing place. A pause. "That caesura, or breathing place, in the midst of the verse." . A vent. Breathing time, pause; relaxation. Breathing while, time sufficient for drawing breath; a short time. Rough breathing (spiritus asper) . See Asper, Smooth breathing (spiritus lenis), a mark (') indicating the absence of the sound of h, as in 'ienai (ienai).
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
breathing bag A collapsible reservoir from which gases are inhaled and into which gases may be exhaled during general anaesthesia or artificial ventilation.
Synonym: reservoir bag.
(05 Mar 2000)
breathing exercises Therapeutic exercises aimed to deepen inspiration or expiration or even to alter the rate and rhythm of respiration.
(12 Dec 1998)
breathing rate <chest medicine, clinical sign> Also referred to as the respiratory rate.
Measured as the number of breaths taken every minute. Normal resting adult respiratory rates are from 16-20 breaths per minute.
The normal 1 year old infant can have a respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute. Count the breaths taken in 30 seconds observing the rise and fall of the chest and then multiply this number by 2.
(27 Sep 1997)
breathing reserve The difference between the pulmonary ventilation (i.e., the volume of air breathed under ordinary resting conditions) and the maximum breathing capacity.
(05 Mar 2000)
bronchial breathing Breath sounds of a harsh or blowing quality, heard on auscultation of the chest, made by air moving in the large bronchi and barely, if at all, modified by the intervening lung; duration of the expiratory sound is as long as or longer than that of the inspiratory sound, and its pitch as high as or higher than that of the inspiratory sound; may be heard over a consolidated lung, above a pleural effusion due to an underlying compressed lung, and rarely over a pulmonary cavity; whispered pectoriloquy is another manifestation that usually can be elicited when bronchial breathing is present.
(05 Mar 2000)
maximum breathing capacity The volume of air breathed when an individual breathes as deeply and as quickly as possible for a given time (e.g., 15 sec.).
Synonym: maximum breathing capacity.
(05 Mar 2000)
glossopharyngeal breathing Respiration unaided by the usual primary muscles of respiration; the air is forced into the lungs by use of the tongue and muscles of the pharynx.
(05 Mar 2000)
mouth breathing Abnormal breathing through the mouth, usually associated with obstructive disorders of the nasal passages.
(12 Dec 1998)
work of breathing Respiratory muscle contraction during inspiration. The work is accomplished in three phases: that required to expand the lungs against its elastic forces (lung compliance work), that required to overcome the viscosity of the lung and chest wall structures (tissue resistance work), and that required to overcome airway resistance during the movement of air into the lungs (airway resistance work). Work of breaking does not refer to expiration, which is entirely a passive process caused by elastic recoil of the lung and chest cage. (guyton, textbook of medical physiology, 8th ed, p406)
(12 Dec 1998)
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