| 영문 | emesis, vomiting | 한글 | 구토 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 위의 내용물이 식도와 입안을 거쳐 갑자기 입 밖으로 토해내는 현상. 구토는 설사처럼 위속의 유독물질 제거를 위한 생리현상이기도 하나, 그 밖에 정신적 자극, 귀의 평형감각을 담당하는 기관인 안뜰의 자극, 후두자극, 항암제 투여, 방사선 치료 등으로도 나타난다. 말초적 기관이 원인이 되는 경우가 아닌 중추신경계의 자극에 의해서도 구토가 유발 될 수가 있는데 이것의 원인으로는 구토중추와 화학수용기방아쇄대(chemoreceptor trigger zone)자극으로 나타난다. 화학수용기방아쇄는 도파민의 영향을 많이 받고 혈류가 풍부해서 도파민계통의 약물이 중추성작용을 나타내지 않는 용량으로도 작용을 나타낸다. 위의 날문이 수축하여 창자와 연결된 통로를 막고 들문이 열리면서 동시에 가로막 및 복벽근이 강하게 수축되면서 위의 내용물이 입으로 나오게 된다. |
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| 영문 | fecal incontinence | 한글 | 대변실금 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항문조임근의 수의적 조절이 되지 않아 대변이나 방귀가 불수의적으로 일어나는 것. 배변의 수의적 조절이 손실된 상태로, 척수손상, 선천이상, 곧창자와 항문의 손상, 곧창자탈출, 당뇨병, 심한 치매, 대변의 꽉 들어참, 넓은 범위의 염증 반응과 종양에 의해 발생할 수 있다. |
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| AV | Adriamycin and vincristine; air velocity; allergic vasculitis; anteroventral; anteversion; anticipat... |
|---|---|
| DFV | diarrhea with fever and vomiting |
| D&V | diarrhea and vomiting |
| NV | nausea and vomiting; negative variation; neovascularization; next visit; nonveteran; normal value; n... |
| N&V | nausea and vomiting |
| FEC | Fecal egg count |
|---|---|
| CVS | Cyclic vomiting syndrome |
| NVP | Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy |
| PONV | Post operative nausea and vomiting |
| POV | Post-operative vomiting |
| vomiting | The act of repeated regurgitation of stomach contents. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| vomiting, anticipatory | Vomiting caused by expectation of discomfort or unpleasantness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vomiting gas | A gas, such as chloropicrin, that can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal disorders such as colic and diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting of pregnancy | Vomiting occurring in the early months of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting reflex | Vomiting (contraction of the abdominal muscles with relaxation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach and of the muscles of the throat) elicited by a variety of stimuli, especially one applied to the region of the fauces. Synonym: pharyngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retention vomiting | <gastroenterology, physiology> Vomiting due to mechanical obstruction, usually hours after ingestion of a meal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral vomiting | Vomiting due to intracranial disease, especially elevated intracranial pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pernicious vomiting | Uncontrollable vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morning vomiting | <obstetrics> Recurrent nausea and vomiting often seen in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and more pronounced in the mornings. Synonym: hyperemesis gravidarum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| projectile vomiting | Expulsion of the contents of the stomach with great force. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic vomiting | Vomiting associated with emotional distress and anxiety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stercoraceous vomiting | Vomitus with appearance and/or odour of faeces suggestive of long standing and distal small bowel or colonic obstruction. Synonym: copremesis, stercoraceous vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dry vomiting | Gastric and oesophageal movements of vomiting without expulsion of vomitus. Synonym: dry vomiting, vomiturition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epidemic vomiting | Virus caused by Norwalk virus, a 27 nm RNA virus in the family Caliciviridae frequently occurring in a group of people (e.g., in a school or small community) suddenly and without prodromal illness or malaise, is intense while it lasts, but ceases abruptly after a few hours or a day or so; symptoms are headache, abdominal pain, giddiness, and diarrhoea in most of the cases, and extreme prostration in about 75%. Synonym: epidemic nausea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jamaican vomiting sickness | An acute and frequently fatal vomiting disease associated with central nervous system symptoms and marked hypoglycaemia, caused by eating unripe ackee fruit of Blighia spaida, a tree common in Jamaica. Synonym: Jamaican vomiting sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|