| ¿µ¹® | liver cirrhosis | ÇÑ±Û | °£°æÈ(Áõ) |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ µÇ°í ´ë½Å¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ´ëÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °£ÀÇ º´Àû »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¼Õ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿À´Â ¸ðµç º´¿¡¼ °£°æÈ°¡ ÀϾÙ. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °£°æÈÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº °£¿°°ú ¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °£¼Õ»óÀÌ´Ù. °£°æÈÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ù°´Â ¿ì¼± °£ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ó´ç¼ö°¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ´ëüµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀ̹ǷΠ°£ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù. Ȳ´Þ µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥Àû ¿¹¶ó ÇϰڴÙ. µÎ¹øÂ°´Â ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÇ×Áø(portal hypertension)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óµéÀÌ´Ù. À§, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ³ª ūâÀÚ¿¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÁ¶Á÷Àº ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Áï ¼Òȱ⿡¼ Èí¼öÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ ÇÇ´Â ¸ðµÎ °£À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¹®¸Æ°è(portal system)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °£°æÈÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼¶À¯¼ºÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ °£Á¶Á÷À» °ÅÀÇ ´ëÄ¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î Á¤»ó °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼± ³ÐÀº °ø°£À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´ø °£³»ÀÇ Ç÷°üµéÀÌ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷¿¡ ´¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é À̰Ͱú ¿¬°áµÈ ¹®¸Æ°èÀÇ ¾Ð·Âµµ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹®¸Æ°è¿¡ ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÈ »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. Áö¶óÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ¹®¸Æ°è¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ Àå±âÀ̹ǷΠ¹®¸Æ¾Ð »ó½Â½Ã¿¡´Â Á¤¸ÆÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö°í, µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÔÀÌ µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×Àº °è¼Ó µé¾î¿À¹Ç·Î Áö¶óÀÌ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç ¼ÒȱâÀÇ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü³»¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾Ð·Âµµ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ°í ±×·¯¸é ±× ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÌ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü¹ÛÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼öºÐÀÌ ¸ð¿© º¹¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | liver function tests | ÇÑ±Û | °£±â´É°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×°Ë»çÁß °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½ 7°¡Áö¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ç÷ûÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ, ÃѴܹéÁú, ¾ËºÎ¹Î, ºô¸®·çºó, GOT/GPT È¿¼Ò, ¾ËÄ®¸®ÀλêºÐÇØÈ¿¼Ò(alkaline phophatase) µîÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â µ¥ °¢ °Ë»çÄ¡¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ °Ë»ç Çϳª·Î °£±â´ÉÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | liver biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | °£»ý°Ë |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÌ »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ º´Å͸¦ Àß¶ó³»¾î Á÷Á¢ Çö¹Ì°æ µîÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®´Â Áø´Ü¹ýÀÌ´Ù. °£»ý°ËÀº ÁÖ·Î °£¿°À̳ª °£¾ÏÀÇ Áø´ÜÀ̳ª, Èñ±ÍÇÑ À¯Àüº´, ¼±Ãµº´ µîÀÇ È®Áø¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. °£¿°¿¡¼´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ °£¿°ÀÌ ÁøÇ༺ÀÎÁö ȤÀº ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÎÁö ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ¹Ì °£°æÈ»óÅ·Π³Ñ¾î°¬´ÂÁö µîÀÇ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | testicular feminization syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °íȯ¿©¼ºÈÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÂ÷¼ºÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¿Ü¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ °íȯÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí, Àڱðú ÀڱðüÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â ³²¼º °ÅÁþ³²³àÇѸöÁõÀÇ ±Ø´ÜÀû ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å×½ºÅ佺Å×·ÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»´Ü±â°üÀÇ ÀúÇ׿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. |
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| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
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| FLC | family life cycle; fatty liver cell; fetal liver cell; Friend leukemia cell |
| FLKS | fatty liver and kidney syndrome |
| FLS | fatty liver syndrome; Fellow of the Linnean Society; fibrous long-spacing [collagen]; flow-limiting ... |
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| FLHS | Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome |
|---|---|
| FLKS | Fatty Liver and Kidney Syndrome |
| AFLP | Acute fatty liver of pregnancy |
| L-FABP | Liver fatty acid binding protein |
| FA | 2-fatty acid |
| fatty liver syndrome | <syndrome> A noninfectious disease of chickens characterised by enlarged fat-infiltrated livers. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| fatty liver | <radiology> Hyperalimentation, diabetes, Cushing disease, steroids, obesity, previous jejunal bypass, Reye syndrome, kwashiorkor, malnutrition (EtOH, chemo, RT), Crohn disease (12 Dec 1998) |
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| fatty liver, alcoholic | Fatty liver in alcoholics. It is potentially reversible and may be associated with alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| liver kidney syndrome | <syndrome> Severe loss of both liver and kidney function, seen in a variety of diseases, often with fatal outcome. Seen particularly in late-stage liver failure due to cirrhosis or hepatitis, and in several viral infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| activated fatty acid | A fatty acyl-coenzyme A thiol ester. (05 Mar 2000) |
| branched-chain fatty-acid-kinase | <enzyme> From anaerobic spirochete ma-2 Registry number: EC 2.7.2.14 Synonym: isovalerate kinase, 2-methylbutyrate kinase, isobutyrate kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| branched-chain fatty acid synthetase | <enzyme> Analogous to fatty acid synthetase complex but starting with a branched chain keto acid; from bacillis subtilis Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: bcfa synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| volatile fatty acid number | An index of the volatile acid content of a fat; the number of milliliters of 0.1 n KOH required to neutralise the soluble volatile fatty acids in 5 g of fat that has been saponified, acidified to liberate the fatty acids, and then steam-distilled. Synonym: volatile fatty acid number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monounsaturated fatty acids | A fatty acid chain with at least two empty spaces that could be hydrogenated (have a hydrogen atom added). Saturated (hydrogenated) fatty acids are a greater health risk for the development of atherosclerotic vascular disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| polyenoic fatty acid isomerase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of arachidonic acid and 5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid to 5,7,9,14-eicosatetraenoic acid and 5,7,9,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid, respectively Registry number: EC 5.3.3.- Synonym: pfi enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| saturated fatty acid | A fatty acid, the carbon chain of which contains no ethylenic or other unsaturated linkages between carbon atoms (e.g., stearic acid and palmitic acid); called saturated because it is incapable of absorbing any more hydrogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saturated fatty acids | In eukaryotic membranes refers to stearic, palmitic and myristic acids, that are linear aliphatic chains with no double bonds. Prokaryotes have numerous branched chain saturated fatty acids. (18 Nov 1997) |
| xenobiotic medium chain fatty acid - coenzyme A ligase | <enzyme> Partial amino acid sequence of enzyme from bovine liver mitochondria given I first source; has high sequence homology to human and rat sa protein Registry number: EC 6.2.1.- Synonym: xl-i ligase, xl-i carboxylic acid - CoA ligase (26 Jun 1999) |
| delta-13 fatty acid desaturase | <enzyme> Involved in sex pheromone biosynthesis from palmitic acid in the moth thaumetopoea pityocampa, acts in conjunction with an 11-desaturase Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: delta-13 desaturase (26 Jun 1999) |
| delta-22 fatty acid desaturase | <enzyme> Involved in ergosterol biosynthesis Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: ergosta-5,7-dien-3 beta-ol delta-22 desaturase (26 Jun 1999) |
| diethenoid fatty acid | A fatty acid containing two double bonds, e.g., linoleic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
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