| 영문 | fat | 한글 | 지방 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 지방조직을 나타내는 말. 즉 흰색이나 노란색을 띠는 에너지를 보관하는 기능을 하는 조직. 여러 가지 기관들 사이에 존재한다. 2. 지방산과 글리세롤이 결합한 유기 화합물. 상온에서 고체의 형태이며, 생물체에 함유되어 있다. 동물에서는 피하-근육-간 따위에 저장되며, 에너지원이지만 몸무게가 느는 원인이 되기도 한다. 글리세롤이 3가의 알코올이므로 지방산은 셋까지 결합할 수 있는데, 지방산이 하나 결합한 것을 모노아실글리세롤(monoacylglycerol) 둘이 결합한 것을 디아실글리세롤(diacylglycerol) 셋이 결합한 것을 트리아실글리세롤(triacylglycerol) 이라고 한다. 생체내의 모노아실글리세롤 및 디아실글리세롤은 극히 적은 양이지만, 지질대사에 중요한 작용을 한다. 트리아실글리세롤은 글리코겐과 함께 저장에너지로 되어 있다. |
||
| 영문 | saturated fat | 한글 | 포화지방 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 탄소 결합이 모두 단일 결합으로 구성된 지방산으로 이루어진 지방을 말한다. |
||
| BF | bentonite flocculation; bile flow; black female; blastogenic factor; blister fluid; blood flow; body... |
|---|---|
| NS | 1) Nephrotic Syndrome 1. Proteinuria &nb... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| FAT | family attitudes test; fluorescent antibody technique; fluorescent antibody test |
| FES | family environment scale; fat embolism syndrome; flame emission spectroscopy; forced expiratory spir... |
| % FAT | fat |
|---|---|
| AF | Abdominal fat |
| AVF | Abdominal visceral fat |
| BF | Body fat |
| BFM | Body fat mass |
| bruit de lime | Introduced by R. Laennec to describe a rough rasping murmur. Origin: Fr. File (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| chlorinated lime | A mixture of varying proportions of complexes of chlorine with calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide. Contains 24-37% available chlorine. Decomposes in moist conditions to liberate chlorine. Strong irritant due to chlorine vapors. Used for disinfecting drinking water, sewage etc.; in the bleaching of wood pulp, linen, cotton, straw, oils, soaps, and laundry; as an oxidiser; in destroying caterpillars; and as a decontaminant for mustard gas and similar substances. Synonym: bleaching powder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| soda lime | A mixture of calcium and sodium hydroxides used to absorb carbon dioxide in situations in which rebreathing occurs; e.g., in basal determinations or in certain types of anaesthesia circuits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sulfurated lime | Used externally in the treatment of acne, scabies, and ringworm. Synonym: sulfurated lime. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ogeechee lime | <botany> The acid, olive-shaped, drupaceous fruit of a species of tupelo (Nyssa capitata) which grows in swamps in Georgia and Florida. The tree which bears this fruit. Origin: So named from the Ogeechee River in Georgia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| lime | 1. To smear with a viscous substance, as birdlime. "These twigs, in time, will come to be limed." (L'Estrange) 2. To entangle; to insnare. "We had limed ourselves With open eyes, and we must take the chance." (Tennyson) 3. To treat with lime, or oxide or hydrate of calcium; to manure with lime; as, to lime hides for removing the hair; to lime sails in order to whiten them. "Land may be improved by draining, marling, and liming." (Sir J. Child) 4. To cement. "Who gave his blood to lime the stones together." Origin: Cf. AS. Geliman to glue or join together. See Lime a viscous substance. <botany> The linden tree. See Linden. Origin: Formerly line, for earlier lind. See Linden. <botany> A fruit allied to the lemon, but much smaller; also, the tree which bears it. There are two kinds; Citrus Medica, var. Acida which is intensely sour, and the sweet lime (C. Medica, var. Limetta) which is only slightly sour. Origin: F. Lime; of Persian origin. See Lemon. 1. Birdlime. "Like the lime That foolish birds are caught with." (Wordsworth) 2. <chemistry> Oxide of calcium; the white or gray, caustic substance, usually called quicklime, obtained by calcining limestone or shells, the heat driving off carbon dioxide and leaving lime. It develops great heat when treated with water, forming slacked lime, and is an essential ingredient of cement, plastering, mortar, etc. Lime is the principal constituent of limestone, marble, chalk, bones, shells, etc. Caustic lime, calcium hydrate or slacked lime; also, in a less technical sense, calcium oxide or quicklime. Lime burner, one who burns limestone, shells, etc, to make lime. Lime light. See Calcium light under Calcium. Lime pit, a limestone quarry. Lime rod, Lime twig, a twig smeared with birdlime; hence, that which catches; a snare. Origin: AS. Lim; akin to D. Lijm, G. Leim, OHG. Lim, L. Limus mud, linere to smear, and E. Loam. Cf. Loam, Liniment. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| lime water | Calcium hydroxide solution; a saturated solution prepared by mixing 3 g of calcium hydroxide in a liter of purified cool water. Undissolved calcium hydroxide is allowed to precipitate and the solution is dispensed without agitation; lime water is a common ingredient in lotions and is used internally extensively in veterinary medicine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal wall fat pad biopsy | <investigation, procedure, surgery> The removal of a small specimen of the abdominal wall fat pad for microscopic examination. Often used in the diagnosis of amyloidosis. Performed with a local anaesthetic. (25 Jun 1999) |
| Bichat's fat-pad | An encapsuled mass of fat in the cheek on the outer side of the buccinator muscle, especially marked in the infant; supposed to strengthen and support the cheek during the act of sucking. Synonym: corpus adiposum buccae, Bichat's fat-pad, Bichat's protuberance, fat body of cheek, sucking cushion, sucking pad, suctorial pad. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brown fat | A thermogenic type of adipose tissue containing a dark pigment, and arising during embryonic life in certain specific areas in many mammals, including man. It is prominent in the newborn of all species in which it occurs and remains a distinct and conspicuous tissue in the adults of certain species, especially those that hibernate. It is also called brown adipose tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| brown fat cell | <pathology> Brown fat is specialised for heat production and the adipocytes have many mitochondria in which an inner membrane protein can act as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation allowing rapid thermogenesis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| buccal fat-pad | An encapsuled mass of fat in the cheek on the outer side of the buccinator muscle, especially marked in the infant; supposed to strengthen and support the cheek during the act of sucking. Synonym: corpus adiposum buccae, Bichat's fat-pad, Bichat's protuberance, fat body of cheek, sucking cushion, sucking pad, suctorial pad. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chicken fat clot | Clot formed in vitro or postmortem from leukocytes and plasma of sedimented blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| combined fat-and carbohydrate-induced hyperlipaemia | Hyperlipoproteinaemia characterised by increased plasma levels of chylomicrons, VLDL, pre-beta-lipoproteins, and triglycerides, and slight rise of cholesterol on a normal diet, with beta-lipoproteins normal; may be accompanied by bouts of abdominal pain, hepatosplenomegaly, susceptibility to atherosclerosis, and abnormal glucose tolerance; probably autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: combined fat-and carbohydrate-induced hyperlipaemia, familial hyperchylomicronaemia with hyperprebetalipoproteinaemia, mixed hyperlipaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| white fat | <anatomy> Connective tissue that has been specialised to store fat. See: adipocyte. (25 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|