| MBFC | medial brachial fascial compartment |
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| HIVD | Herniation(Herniated) of Inter-Vertebral Disc - Cervical HIVD &... |
| Hn | Herniation |
| HNP | Herniation(Herniated) of Nucleus Pulposus; ôÃß°£ÆÇ Å»ÃâÁõ |
| NPH | neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin) [not used anymore]; normal pressure hydrocephalus; nucleus pulp... |
| LDH | Lumbar disc herniation |
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| fascial | 1. Pertaining to the fasces. 2. <anatomy> Relating to a fascia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| fascial hernia | A bulging of muscle through a defect in its fascia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fascial sheath of eyeball | A condensation of connective tissue on the outer aspect of the sclera from which it is separated by a narrow cleftlike episcleral space; the sheath is attached to the sclera near the sclerocorneal junction and blends with the fascia of the extraocular muscles. Synonym: vagina bulbi, capsula bulbi, eye capsule, fascia bulbi, sheath of eyeball, Tenon's capsule, vagina oculi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fascial sheaths of extraocular muscles | Muscular fascia; the part of the orbital fascia that envelops the extraocular muscles; it is thin posteriorly but becomes thicker where it is continuous with the bulbar sheath; the fascial sheaths of the four rectus muscles are connected by an intermuscular membrane. Synonym: fascia muscularis musculorum bulbi, fascia of extraocular muscles, muscular fascia of extraocular muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brain herniation | A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| caudal transtentorial herniation | Displacement of medial temporal structures through the incisura, with or without rostrocaudal brainstem shift. Synonym: uncal herniation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebellar herniation | A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cerebral herniation | A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cervical disc herniation | <radiology> C6-7 (69%), C5-6 (19%), C7-T1 (10%), C4-5 (2%) see: degenerative disc disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| rostral transtentorial herniation | Displacement of anterior cerebellar structures through the incisura, with or without caudorostral brainstem shift. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cingulate herniation | Displacement of the cingulate gyrus beneath the falx. (05 Mar 2000) |
| herniation | <anatomy> Bulging of tissue through an opening in a membrane, muscle or bone. (16 Dec 1997) |
| herniation of nucleus pulposus | <radiology> Focal protrusion of disc material secondary to rupture of annulus fibrosus confined within the posterior longitudinal ligament location: L4/5 (35%); L5/S1 (27%); L3/4 (19%); L2/3 (14%); L1/2 (5%); thoracic spine affected in 3:1000 disc operations, posterolateral (49%): weakest point (posterior longitudinal ligament tightly adherent to posterior margin of disc), posterocentral (8%), lateral/foraminal (less than10%), intraosseous/vertical (14%): Schmorl node, extraforaminal/anterior (29%): commonly overlooked, bilateral: on both sided of the posterior ligament findings: disc (low T1) displaces posterior ligament/epidural fat (high T1), enlarged (edematous) nerve root: trumpet sign, see: degenerative disc disease extradural mass (12 Dec 1998) |
| sphenoidal herniation | Displacement of ventral frontal lobar tissue over the sphenoid ridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| subfalcial herniation | Herniation beneath the falx cerebri; usually of the cingulate gyrus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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