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"familial hemolytic icterus"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® hemolytic disease of newborn ÇÑ±Û ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´
¼³¸í   
  ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î Å¾ÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼­ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª Å¾ÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Å¹ÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼­ Å¾ÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼­ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». ÁŻý¾Æ³ª Å¾ÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼­ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀ̠ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ Å¾ƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼­ Å¾ÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼­ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» Å¾ÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® icterus neonatorum ÇÑ±Û ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ
¼³¸í   
  »ýÈÄ 2ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 5ÀϵǴ °«³­¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ¸î ÁÖ ÈÄ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼º È²´Þ. ÁַΠ¾ó±¼°ú ¸öÅë¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¿ÀÁÜÀ̳ª ¶Ë¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ý¸®ÀûÀΠȲ´Þ·Î, Ãâ»ý ÀüÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â È¯°æ º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀÀ Çö»óÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® hemolytic anemia ÇÑ±Û ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
¼³¸í   
  ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ̠ª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® icterus, jaundice ÇÑ±Û È²´Þ
¼³¸í   
  Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ ºô¸®·çºó ¾çÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÇǺΠ¹× Á¡¸·³» ´ãÁóÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î È²»öÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´Àû»óÅÂ. ºô¸®·çºóÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ´Â Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀǠü³»¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´ë»ç»ê¹°À̸ç, °£ ¶Ç´Â ±× ¹ÛÀǠƯ¼öÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í ¾µ°³Áó ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ¹è¼³µÇ´Â ÀûȲ»ö »ö¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼ÂÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. ¨ç Æó»ö¼º È²´Þ: ¾µ°³µ¹À̳ª Á¾¾ç µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´ã°ü¿¡¼­ Àå°üÀ¸·Î À¯ÃâµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ´ãÁóÀÌ ¾µ°³°üÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© À¯ÃâÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² °æ¿ì. ¨è °£¼¼Æ÷¼º È²´Þ ¹× °£¼¼¾µ°³°ü¼º È²´Þ: °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ãÁóºÐºñÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì·Î ±Þ¼º°£¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â °Í. ¨é ¿ëÇ÷Ȳ´Þ: °úÀ×ÀÇ Ç÷±¸ ÆÄ±«·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁַΠ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷ÀΠ°æ¿ì¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç Áõ¼¼¸¦ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸º°Çϸé, Ä«Å¸¸£¼º È²´ÞÀº °æµµÀÇ Áõ¼¼ÀΠ°æ¿ìÀ̸ç, µÎÅë-±Çۨ ¿Ü¿¡ ¸Æ¹ÚÀÌ ´À·ÁÁö°í, ¶§·Î´Â ÇǺΰ¡ °¡·Á¿öÁø´Ù. ÁßÁõ È²´ÞÀº À§µ¶ÇÑ Áõ¼¼À̸ç, ¹ß¿­-°£ºÎºÐÀÇ ÅëÁõ, È¥¼ö µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ±Þ¼º °£À§ÃàÁõ-°£°æÈ­Áõ-°£¾Ï µîÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hemolytic icterus
    ¿ëÇ÷Ȳ´Þ
  • icterus
    Ȳ´Þ
  • icterus gravis
    ÁßÁõȲ´Þ
  • icterus gravis neonatorum
    ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßÁõȲ´Þ
  • icterus index
    Ȳ´ÞÁö¼ö
  • icterus neonatorum
    ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ
  • icterus praecox
    Á¶¹ßȲ´Þ
  • icterus simplex
    ´Ü¼øÈ²´Þ
  • icterus viridans
    ³ì»öȲ´Þ
  • acholuric familial jaundice
    ¹«´ãÁó´¢°¡Á·¼ºÈ²´Þ
  • familial
    °¡Á·(¼º)-
  • familial adenomatous polyposis
    °¡Á·¼º»ùÁ¾Æú¸³Áõ
  • familial aminoglycoside ototoxicity
    °¡Á·¼º¾Æ¹Ì³ë±Û¸®Äڽõå±Íµ¶¼º
  • familial amyloid neuropathy
    °¡Á·¼º¾Æ¹Ð·ÎÀ̵å½Å°æº´(Áõ)
  • familial annulare erythema
    °¡Á·¼ºÀ±»óÈ«¹Ý, °¡Á·¼º°í¸®È«¹Ý
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • familial adenomatous polyposis
    °¡Á·¼ºÅ«Ã¢ÀÚÆú¸³Áõ, °¡Á·¼º´ëÀåÆú¸³Áõ
  • hemolytic anemia
    ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷
  • hemolytic uremic syndrome
    ¿ëÇ÷¿äµ¶ÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hemolytic icterus
    ¿ëÇ÷Ȳ´Þ
  • icterus
    (¢¡jaundice) Ȳ´Þ
  • icterus gravis
    ÁßÁõȲ´Þ
  • icterus gravis neonatorum
    ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßÁõȲ´Þ
  • icterus neonatorum
    ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ
  • icterus praecox
    Á¶¹ßȲ´Þ
  • icterus simplex
    ´Ü¼øÈ²´Þ
  • icterus viridans
    ³ì»öȲ´Þ
  • acholuric familial jaundice
    (¢¡hereditary spherocytosis) À¯ÀüµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ, À¯Àü±¸ÇüÀûÇ÷±¸
  • familial cardiomyopathy
    °¡Á·½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°º´Áõ
  • familial dyskeratotic comedo
    °¡Á·°¢È­ÀÌ»ó¸éÆ÷
  • familial dysautonomia
    °¡Á·ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ±â´ÉÀÌ»ó
  • endogenous familial hypertriglyceridemia
    ³»Àΰ¡Á·°íÁß¼ºÁö¹æÇ÷Áõ
  • familial eosinophilia
    °¡Á·È£»ê±¸Áõ°¡Áõ
  • familial annulare erythema
    °¡Á·À±»óÈ«¹Ý, °¡Á·°í¸®È«¹Ý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Hemolytic icterus, congenital
    ¿ëÇ÷¼ºÈ²´Þ(éÁúìàõüÜÓ¸)
  • hemolytic icterus ³ª i. haemolyticus
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º Ȳ´Þ.
  • Familial hypercholesterolemia
    °¡Á·¼º(Ê«ðéàõ) °í(ÍÔ)ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÇ÷Áõ(úìñø)
  • Hailey-Hailey disease = familial benign chronic pemphigus
    ÇìÀϸ®-ÇìÀϸ®º´
  • amaurotic familial idiocy =Tay-Sachs disease
    °¡Á·¼ºÈæ¾Ï½Ã¹éÄ¡(Ê«ðéàõýÙÒ®î¡ÛÜöÁ).
  • amaurotic familial idiocy =Tay-Sachs disease
    °¡Á·¼º Èæ³»Àå ¹éÄ¡(Ê«ðéàõýÙÒ®î¡ÛÜöÁ).
  • hearing loss, familial pregressive
    °¡Á· ÁøÇà(¼º) ³­Ã»
  • hyperbilirubinemia,asymptomatric familial
    ¹«ÁõÈÄ °¡Á·¼º(Ùíñøý¦ Ê«ðéàõ)
  • hypercholesterolemia,familial
    °¡Á·¼º(Ê«ðéàõ)
  • idiopathic familial fibromatosis
    Ư¹ß¼º °¡Á·¼º ¼¶À¯Á¾Áõ.
  • idiopathic familial fibromatosis
    Ư¹ß¼º °¡Á·¼º ¼¶À¯Á¾Áõ
  • infantile amaurotic familial idiocy
    ¿µ¾Æ¼º Èæ³»À强 °¡Á·¼º ¹éÄ¡.
  • infantile amaurotic familial idiocy
    ¿µ¾Æ¼º Èæ³»À强 °¡Á·¼º ¹éÄ¡.
  • Icterus
    Ȳ´Þ(üÜÓ¸)
  • green jaundice<³ª> icterus viridans
    ³ì»öȲ´Þ(ÖàßäüÜÓ¸).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • familial hemolytic icterus
    °¡Á·¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º Ȳ´Þ.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hemolytic icterus ³ª i. haemolyticus
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º Ȳ´Þ.
  • familial hemolytic anemia
    °¡Á·¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷.
  • familial hemolytic jaundice
    °¡Á·¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º Ȳ´Þ.
  • aurigo =icterus
    Ȳ´Þ(üÜÓ¸).
  • epidemic icterus
    À¯Ç༺ Ȳ´Þ.
  • flavin icterus
    ÇöóºóȲ´Þ.
  • green jaundice<³ª> icterus viridans
    ³ì»öȲ´Þ(ÖàßäüÜÓ¸).
  • hepatocellular icterus
    °£¼¼Æ÷¼º Ȳ´Þ.
  • icteric index =icterus i.
    Ȳ´ÞÁö¼ö(üÜÓ¸ ò¦â¦).
  • icterus = icteric index
    Ȳ´ÞÁö¼ö
  • icterus =jaundice ³ª
    Ȳ´Þ(üÜÓ¸).
  • icterus epidemicus ³ª
    À¯Çà(¼º) Ȳ´Þ(êüú¼àõüÜÓ¸).
  • icterus febris ³ª
    ¿­º´¼º Ȳ´Þ(æðÜ»àõ üÜÓ¸).
  • icterus gravis
    ÁßÁõȲ´Þ(ñìñø)
  • icterus gravis neonatorum ³ª
    ½Å»ý¾ÆÁßÁõ (¼º) Ȳ´Þ(ãæßæä®ñìñøàõüÜÓ¸).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Immune cause (Hemolytic anemia)
    ¸é¿ª¿øÀÎ(¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸é¿ª¼º¿øÀÎ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • familial aggregation
    °¡Á·ÁýÀû¼º
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency °¡Á·¼º °í¹Ðµµ ÁöÁú´Ü¹éÁú °áÇÌ (Ê«ðéàõÍÔÚËÓøò·òõ
    Ó±ÛÜòõÌÀù¹)
  • familial hypercholesterolemia
    °¡Á·¼º(Ê«ðéàõ) °ú(Φ)ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÇ÷Áõ(úìñø)
  • familial lysosomal lipase deficiency
    °¡Á·¼º(Ê«ðéàõ) ¶óÀÌ¼Ò¼Ø ¶óÀÌÆäÀ̽º °áÇÌ(ÌÀù¹)
  • familial methemoglobinemia
    °¡Á·¼º(Ê«ðéàõ) ¸ÞÅ׸ð±Û·ÎºóÇ÷Áõ(úìñø)
  • acquired hemolytic anemia
    "ȹµæ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷ (üòÔðéÁúìàõÞ¸úì), ÈÄõ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷ (ý­ô¸éÁúìàõÞ¸úì)"
  • hemolytic anemia
    ¿ëÇ÷ ºóÇ÷(éÁúìÞ¸úì)
  • hemolytic antibody
    ¿ëÇ÷ Ç×ü(éÁúìù÷ô÷)
  • hemolytic immune body
    ¿ëÇ÷ ¸é¿ªÃ¼(éÁúìØóæ¹ô÷)
  • hemolytic plaque assay
    ¿ëÇ÷(éÁúì) ÇöóÅ© ¾Æ½êÀÌ
  • median hemolytic dose
    Á¤Áß ¿ëÇü·®(ïáñééÁúìÕá)
  • minimum hemolytic dose
    ÃÖ¼Ò¿ëÇ÷·®(õÌá³éÁúìÕá)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 6 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • icterus
    Ȳ´Þ
  • familial
    °¡Á·¼ºÀÇ
  • familial polyposis
    °¡Á·¼ºÆú¸³Áõ
  • hemolytic anemia
    ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷
  • hemolytic jaundice
    ¿ëÇ÷¼ºÈ²´Þ
  • hemolytic streptococcal infection
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º¿¬¼â±¸±Õ°¨¿°
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
AHA acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;...
MHD maintenance hemodialysis; mean hemolytic dose; mental health department; minimum hemolytic dilution;...
MAHA Micro-Angiopathic Hemolytic Anemia; PB»ó Helmet Cell
  ThrombocytopeniaÁß MAHAÀ¯¹ß
&nbs...
FHH Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia
  = Familial Benign Hypercalcemia
FAD familial Alzheimer dementia; familial autonomic dysfunction; fetal activity-acceleration determinati...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
BHS Beta-hemolytic streptococci
CH 50 Complement hemolytic activity
DHTR Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction
GABHS Group A beta hemolytic streptococcal
GBS Group B beta hemolytic streptococci
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • familial hemolytic anemia
    °¡Á·¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷
  • icterus gravis
    ÁßÁõ Ȳ´Þ, ÁßÁõ¼º Ȳ´Þ
  • icterus neonatorum
    ½Å»ý¾Æ Ȳ´Þ
    ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼­ ¶§¶§·Î º¼ ¼ö Àִ Ȳ´Þ.
  • obstructive icterus
    Æó¼â¼º Ȳ´Þ
  • acute hemolytic transfusion reaction
    ±Þ¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ¼öÇ÷ ¹ÝÀÀ
  • autoimmune hemolytic disease
    ÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º Áúȯ
  • congenital hemolytic anemia
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷
    ÈÄõ¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿©, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ ´ë»ç ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¸· ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í
  • drug-induced hemolytic anemia
    ¾à¹°¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷, ¾àÁ¦ À¯¹ß¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷
  • hemolytic
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º
    ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ½±°Ô ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Çì¸ð±Û·ÎºóÀÌ Ç÷±¸ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ºüÁ® ³ª¿À´Â.
  • hemolytic antibody
    ¿ëÇ÷ Ç×ü
  • hemolytic disease
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º Áúȯ
  • hemolytic disorder
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º Áúȯ
  • hemolytic plaque assay
    ¿ëÇ÷¹Ý ½ÃÇè, ¿ëÇ÷¹Ý ÃøÁ¤¹ý, ¿ëÇ÷ÇöóÅ© ÃøÁ¤¹ý
  • hemolytic streptococcus
    ¿ëÇ÷¼º ¿¬¼â ±¸±Õ, ¿ë·Ã±Õ
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  • hemolytic-uremic syndrome
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hemolytic anaemia <disease, haematology> Anaemia resulting from reduced red cell survival time and haemolysis, either due to an intrinsic defect in the erythrocyte (hereditary spherocytosis or ellipsocytosis, enzyme defects, haemoglobinopathy) or an extrinsic damaging agent.
For example autoantibody (autoimmune haemolytic anaemia), iso antibody, parasitic invasion of the cells (malaria), bacterial or chemical haemolysins, mechanical damage to erythrocytes.
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(18 Nov 1997)
benign familial icterus Mild jaundice due to increased amounts of unconjugated bilirubin in the plasma without evidence of liver damage, biliary obstruction, or haemolysis; thought to be due to an inborn error of metabolism in which the excretion of bilirubin by the liver is defective, ascribed to decreased conjugation of bilirubin as a glucuronide or impaired uptake of hepatic bilirubin.
Synonym: benign familial icterus, constitutional hepatic dysfunction, Gilbert's disease, Gilbert's syndrome, Hebra's disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
chronic familial icterus <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane.
This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged.
Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal.
(27 Sep 1997)
acquired haemolytic icterus Icterus and anaemia occuring in association with a moderate degree of splenomegaly, increased fragility of red blood cells, and increased amounts of urobilin in the urine.
Synonym: icteroanaemia.
Origin: G. Ikteros
(05 Mar 2000)
physiologic icterus Icterus which can be accentuated by many factors including excessive haemolysis, sepsis, neonatal hepatitis or congenital atresia of the biliary system.
Synonym: physiologic icterus, jaundice of the newborn, neonatal jaundice, physiologic jaundice.
(05 Mar 2000)
congenital haemolytic icterus <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane.
This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged.
Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal.
(27 Sep 1997)
cythemolytic icterus Icterus caused by absorption of bile produced in excess through stimulation by free haemoglobin caused by the destruction of red blood corpuscles.
(05 Mar 2000)
icterus <clinical sign> The presence of jaundice seen in the sclera of the eye.
(29 Sep 1997)
icterus gravis Jaundice associated with high fever and delirium; seen in severe hepatitis and other diseases of the liver with severe functional failure.
Synonym: malignant jaundice.
(05 Mar 2000)
icterus index The value that indicates the relative level of bilirubin in serum or plasma; calculated by comparing (in a colourimeter) the intensity of the colour of the specimen with that of a standard solution (potassium dichromate, 0.05 g, in 500 ml of water, plus 0.2 ml of sulfuric acid); the normal range is 3 to 5, and values greater than 15 are usually associated with clinically apparent jaundice; an index less than 3 is observed in various examples of secondary anaemia, aplastic anaemia, and chlorosis. Sometimes erroneously called icteric index: it is an index of jaundice, not a jaundiced index.
(05 Mar 2000)
icterus melas A form in which the skin assumes a dirty dark brown colour.
(05 Mar 2000)
icterus neonatorum Icterus which can be accentuated by many factors including excessive haemolysis, sepsis, neonatal hepatitis or congenital atresia of the biliary system.
Synonym: physiologic icterus, jaundice of the newborn, neonatal jaundice, physiologic jaundice.
(05 Mar 2000)
icterus praecox A relatively innocent but rapidly developing type of jaundice with mild anaemia in the newborn, most frequently caused by ABO incompatibility between mother and foetus.
(05 Mar 2000)
infectious icterus A severe form of leptospirosis caused by leptospira interrogans serogroup icterohaemorrhagica and transmitted to man by the rat.
(12 Dec 1998)
benign familial chorea A rare, nonprogressive movement disorder characterised by chorea and athetosis appearing in early childhood, most commonly manifested as gait ataxia and upper limb coordination. Intellect is unaffected. Probably autosomal-dominance inheritance with incomplete penetrance.
(05 Mar 2000)
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