| 영문 | emesis, vomiting | 한글 | 구토 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 위의 내용물이 식도와 입안을 거쳐 갑자기 입 밖으로 토해내는 현상. 구토는 설사처럼 위속의 유독물질 제거를 위한 생리현상이기도 하나, 그 밖에 정신적 자극, 귀의 평형감각을 담당하는 기관인 안뜰의 자극, 후두자극, 항암제 투여, 방사선 치료 등으로도 나타난다. 말초적 기관이 원인이 되는 경우가 아닌 중추신경계의 자극에 의해서도 구토가 유발 될 수가 있는데 이것의 원인으로는 구토중추와 화학수용기방아쇄대(chemoreceptor trigger zone)자극으로 나타난다. 화학수용기방아쇄는 도파민의 영향을 많이 받고 혈류가 풍부해서 도파민계통의 약물이 중추성작용을 나타내지 않는 용량으로도 작용을 나타낸다. 위의 날문이 수축하여 창자와 연결된 통로를 막고 들문이 열리면서 동시에 가로막 및 복벽근이 강하게 수축되면서 위의 내용물이 입으로 나오게 된다. |
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| AV | Adriamycin and vincristine; air velocity; allergic vasculitis; anteroventral; anteversion; anticipat... |
|---|---|
| DFV | diarrhea with fever and vomiting |
| D&V | diarrhea and vomiting |
| NV | nausea and vomiting; negative variation; neovascularization; next visit; nonveteran; normal value; n... |
| N&V | nausea and vomiting |
| CVS | Cyclic vomiting syndrome |
|---|---|
| NVP | Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy |
| PONV | Post operative nausea and vomiting |
| POV | Post-operative vomiting |
| ANV | and vomiting |
| faecal vomiting | Vomitus with appearance and/or odour of faeces suggestive of long standing and distal small bowel or colonic obstruction. Synonym: copremesis, stercoraceous vomiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| incontinence, faecal | Inability to hold feces in the rectum. This is due to failure of voluntary control over the anal sphincters permitting untimely passage of feces and gas. Also called rectal incontinence. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| faecal | <gastroenterology> Pertaining to or of the nature of faeces. (18 Nov 1997) |
| faecal abscess | A collection of pus and faeces. Synonym: faecal abscess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| faecal coliform bacteria | <gastroenterology, microbiology> Aerobic bacteria found in the colon or faeces, often used as indicators of faecal contamination of water supplies. (09 Oct 1997) |
| faecal culture | <investigation, microbiology> A test used to identify pathogenic organisms in the stools that may be responsible for gastroenteritis. Often performed in cases of unexplained diarrhoea. May indicate bacterial, viral or parasitic disease. Cultures are also helpful in assisting the selection an appropriate antibiotic agent. See: traveler's diarrhoea. (27 Sep 1997) |
| faecal fat determination | <investigation> A test that measures the amount of fat in the stool and the percentage of dietary fat that is absorbed. This test is used to evaluate potential fat malabsorption syndromes. Stools are collected for 24 hours. Normal values include less than 7 grams of fat per 24 hours, based on a diet of 100 grams of fat per day for 3 days before the test. Decreased fat absorption can be seen in biliary stricture, biliary cancer, celiac sprue, cholelithiasis, chronic pancreatitis, Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, acute pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, radiation enteritis, short bowel syndromes (post surgical) and Whipple's disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| faecal fistula | Abnormal passage communicating with the intestines. (12 Dec 1998) |
| faecal impaction | <gastroenterology> A stationary collection of faeces in the distal colon or rectum. A condition more common in the geriatric patient. Enemas and laxatives are not usually effective and often requires manual manipulation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| faecal incontinence | Failure of voluntary control of the anal sphincters, with involuntary passage of feces and flatus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| faecal occult blood test | <investigation> A chemical test that measures the presence of fresh or decomposed blood. Blood may arise from bleeding anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. An easy to perform colourmetric test. Occult means hidden. (08 Mar 2000) |
| faecal smear | <investigation> A microscopic slide preparation that is used to identify pathogenic micro-organisms within a stool specimen. (27 Sep 1997) |
| faecal tumour | An accumulation of inspissated faeces in the colon or rectum giving the appearance of an abdominal tumour. Synonym: faecal tumour, fecaloma, scatoma, stercoroma. Origin: copro-+ G. -oma, tumour (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting | The act of repeated regurgitation of stomach contents. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vomiting, anticipatory | Vomiting caused by expectation of discomfort or unpleasantness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vomiting gas | A gas, such as chloropicrin, that can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal disorders such as colic and diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|