| 영문 | pathogen | 한글 | 병원체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 감염증을 일으키는 기생생물. 특히, 미생물일 때는 병원미생물이라고도 한다. 여러 가지 분류법이 있으나 임상적으로는 형태의 크기에 따라 분류하며, 바이러스-리케챠-세균(알균-막대균-나선균-방선균)-곰팡이-스피로헤타-원충의 6종이 있다. 병원미생물이라고 할 경우에는 스피로헤타까지 포함되고, 원충(원생동물)은 제외되는 경우가 많다. 또, 스피로헤타에 의한 병을 감염증, 원충에 의한 것을 기생충병이라고 하며, 병원체임에는 틀림이 없다. 또한 병원체는 인체에 한정하지 않고 가축이나 작물 등 동식물에 대한 것도 있으며, 특정한 숙주에게 병해를 끼치는 점에서는 모두 다 같다. |
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| SPF | skin protection factor; specific-pathogen free; spectrophotofluorometer; S-phase fraction; split pro... |
|---|---|
| SPR | sepiapterin reductase; serial probe recognition; specific pathogen free; Society for Pediatric Radio... |
| SPF | Specific Pathogen Free |
|---|---|
| SPF | specified pathogen free |
| behavioural pathogen | The personal habits and lifestyle behaviours of an individual which are associated with an increased risk of physical illness and dysfunction. See: risk factor. Compare: behavioural immunogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pathogen | <microbiology> Any disease producing microorganism. Origin: Gr. Gennan = to produce (18 Nov 1997) |
| specific pathogen-free organisms | Animals or humans raised in the absence of a particular disease-causing virus or other microorganism. Less frequently plants are cultivated pathogen-free. (12 Dec 1998) |
| opportunistic pathogen | <microbiology> Pathogenic organism that is often normally a commensal, but which gives rise to infection in immunocompromised hosts. (18 Nov 1997) |
| heterochromatin, facultative | Heterochromatin that need not always be heterochromatic but has the faculty to return to the normal euchromatic state. The inactive x chromosome is made up of facultatative heterochromatin. When a woman transmits that x to a son, it reverts to euchromatin and genetic activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| facultative | Of parasites, optional. Compare: obligate. (09 Oct 1997) |
| facultative aerobe | <microbiology> An organism which is normally anaerobic but can also grow in the presence or oxygen. (15 Nov 1997) |
| facultative anaerobe | <microbiology> A microorganism which can survive without oxygen (is an anaerobe) but is not harmed if oxygen is present. (09 Oct 1997) |
| facultative heterochromatin | <cell biology> The heterochromatin which is condensed in some cells and not in others, presumably representing stable differences in the activity of genes in different cells. The best known example results from the random inactivation of one of the pair of X chromosomes in the cells of female mammals, (Lyonisation). (18 Nov 1997) |
| facultative hyperopia | Hyperopia that can be compensated by accommodation. Synonym: facultative hyperopia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| facultative parasite | An organism that may either lead an independent existence or live as a parasite, in contrast to obligate parasite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| facultative ponds | Ponds having an aerobic zone on the top and an anaerobic zone on the bottom. (05 Dec 1998) |
| facultative species | <ecology> Species that can occur both in wetlands and uplands, there are three subcategories of facultative species: 1. Facultative wetland plants (FACW) that usually occur in wetlands (estimated probability 67-99%), but occasionally are found in nonwetlands. 2. Facultative plants (FAC) that are equally likely to occur in wetlands or nonwetlands (estimated probability 34-66%). 3. Facultative upland plants (FACU) that usually occur in nonwetlands (estimated probability 67-99%), but occasionally are found in wetlands (estimated probability (1-33%). (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|