| ¿µ¹® | organism | ÇÑ±Û | »ýü, À¯±âü, »ý¹° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. »ý¹°ÀÇ ¸ö. ¶Ç´Â »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ¸ö. 2. »ý¹°Ã³·³ ¹°ÁúÀÌ À¯±âÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î »ýȰ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ Á¶Á÷ü. |
||
| ALLO | atypical Legionella-like organism |
|---|---|
| GCLO | gastric Campylobacter-like organism |
| KO | keep on; keep open; killed organism; knee orthosis; knock out |
| LLO | Legionella-like organism |
| MLO | mesiolinguo-occlusal; Mycoplasma-like organism |
| heterochromatin, facultative | Heterochromatin that need not always be heterochromatic but has the faculty to return to the normal euchromatic state. The inactive x chromosome is made up of facultatative heterochromatin. When a woman transmits that x to a son, it reverts to euchromatin and genetic activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| facultative | Of parasites, optional. Compare: obligate. (09 Oct 1997) |
| facultative aerobe | <microbiology> An organism which is normally anaerobic but can also grow in the presence or oxygen. (15 Nov 1997) |
| facultative anaerobe | <microbiology> A microorganism which can survive without oxygen (is an anaerobe) but is not harmed if oxygen is present. (09 Oct 1997) |
| facultative heterochromatin | <cell biology> The heterochromatin which is condensed in some cells and not in others, presumably representing stable differences in the activity of genes in different cells. The best known example results from the random inactivation of one of the pair of X chromosomes in the cells of female mammals, (Lyonisation). (18 Nov 1997) |
| facultative hyperopia | Hyperopia that can be compensated by accommodation. Synonym: facultative hyperopia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| facultative parasite | An organism that may either lead an independent existence or live as a parasite, in contrast to obligate parasite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| facultative ponds | Ponds having an aerobic zone on the top and an anaerobic zone on the bottom. (05 Dec 1998) |
| facultative species | <ecology> Species that can occur both in wetlands and uplands, there are three subcategories of facultative species: 1. Facultative wetland plants (FACW) that usually occur in wetlands (estimated probability 67-99%), but occasionally are found in nonwetlands. 2. Facultative plants (FAC) that are equally likely to occur in wetlands or nonwetlands (estimated probability 34-66%). 3. Facultative upland plants (FACU) that usually occur in nonwetlands (estimated probability 67-99%), but occasionally are found in wetlands (estimated probability (1-33%). (09 Oct 1997) |
| calculated mean organism | A hypothetical organism whose characters are the means of both the positive and negative characters of the organism's which belong to the same taxon as the CMO, as opposed to the hypothetical mean. Organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloning, organism | The formation of one or more genetically identical organisms derived by vegetative reproduction from a single cell. The source nuclear material can be embryo-derived, foetus-derived, or taken from an adult somatic cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pleuropneumonia like organism | Very tinymicroorganisms (usually spherical with a diameter of 0.3 to 0.8 micrometres, the smallest cells known) which are able to slip through most filters andare therefore often found as contaminating organisms in cultures, vaccines and other supposedly sterile preparations. Some types of mycoplasmas cause pneumonia. Mycoplasmal contamination is an important problem in biotechnology, but fortunately the microbes can usually be killed with antibiotics. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hypothetical mean organism | A hypothetical organism whose characters are the means of the positive characters of the organisms which belong to the same taxon as the HMO, as opposed to the calculated mean organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nontarget organism | An organism which is affected by an interaction (for example, a pesticide application) for which it was not the intended recipient. (09 Oct 1997) |
| defective organism | Mutant with a nutritional requirement not present in the wild type organism. Synonym: defective organism, deficiency mutant. (05 Mar 2000) |
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