| ¿µ¹® | binocular vision | ÇÑ±Û | µÎ´«º¸±â, ¾ç¾È½Ã |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÂ¿ì ¾çÂÊÀÇ ´«À¸·Î »óÀ» º¸´Â °æ¿ìÀ̸ç, ´Ü¾È½Ã¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. ¾çÂÊ ´«À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ÇÑ ¹°Ã¼¸¦ º¼ °æ¿ì¿£ ÀÔüÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ¾çÂÊ ¾È±¸ÀÇ ÇùÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ç¾ÈÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Á¡À» ÁÖ½ÃÇÏ¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ¹°Ã¼·Î º¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´Ü¾È½Ã¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¸ÍÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇÏ°í ½Ã·ÂÀ» Áõ´ëÇϸç, ´õ¿íÀÌ °ø°£ÀÇ ÆÛÁüÀ» ÀÎÁöÇϰųª ÀÔü½Ã¸¦ º¸´Ù ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Æ÷À¯·ù¿¡¼µµ ÁÂ¿ì ¾ç¾ÈÀÇ ½ÃÃà °¢µµÀÇ ¹ú¾îÁüÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î¼, »çÀÚ´Â 10¡Æ, °³´Â 30~50¡Æ, ³ë·ç´Â 100¡Æ, Åä³¢´Â 170¡ÆÀÌ´Ù. Á¤¸éÀÇ ¹°Ã¼´Â ¾çÂÊ ´«À¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÂ¿ì ¹æÇâ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹°Ã¼´Â ¾çÂÊ ´«À» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿òÁ÷¿© ÇÑÁ· ´«À¸·Î º¸´Â °Í°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À°½Äµ¿¹°Àº ¾ç¾È½ÃÇüÀÌ ¸¹°í, ¼³Ä¡·ù³ª À¯Á¦·ù¿Í °°Àº Ãʽĵ¿¹°Àº ´Ü¾È½ÃÇüÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. Á¶·ù¿¡¼µµ ¿Ã»©¹Ì µîÀº ¾ç¾È½ÃÇüÀ̰í, ´ß µîÀº ´Ü¾È½ÃÇüÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼±ÙÀ° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÇǺθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̰í ÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ °ø±ÞÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¾ó±¼Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ̳ª ¸ð¹æ±Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â Å« ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁßÃß¼º°ú ¸»ÃʼºÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾î Áø´Ù. ¸»Ãʼº ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ´Â ¿Ü»ó, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°(¶÷¼¼ÀÌÇ寮ÁõÈıº), ±Íº´ µî¿¡¼ »ý±â´Âµ¥, ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹°í, À̰ÍÀ» º§¸¶ºñ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇѳóëÃâÀÌ ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ßº´Àº ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°í ¸¶ºñ´Â º¸Åë ÀÏÃø¼ºÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶ºñÃøÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ »ý±â±â ¾Ê°í, ´«Æ´»õ´Â ³ÐÀ¸¸ç, ´«À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ °¨Áö ¸øÇϰí, ´«À» °¨À¸·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏ¸é ¾È±¸´Â À§ÂÊÀ¸·Î ȸÀüÇÑ´Ù. È¯Ãø¿¡¼´Â ÄÚÀÔ¼ú°í¶ûÀÌ ¾è°í, ÀÔ±¸¼®Àº ÃÄÁ®¼ Á¤»óÂÊÀ¸·Î ²ø¸®°í À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ °íÀδÙ. È֯Ķ÷µµ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ Àå¾ÖºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÇôÀÇ ¾Õ 2/3ÀÇ ¹Ì°¢Àå¾Ö, û°¢°ú¹Î, ħÀÇ ºÐºñÀå¾Ö°¡ µÚµû¸¥´Ù. Åë»ó 2~3°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ ³´´Âµ¥ ³²´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃß¼º ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ´Â ³úÇ÷°üÀå¾Ö, ³úÁ¾¾ç µîÀÇ ³ú½ÇÁúÀå¾Ö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾ó±¼ÇϹݺθ¸ÀÇ ¸¶ºñÀ̰í, ¸¶ºñÃøÀÇ À̸¶¿¡ ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ »ý±â°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial spasm | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼¿¬Ãà |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¦7³ú½Å°æÀÎ ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è±ÙÀ°¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ ÇÑÂʼºÀÇ ºÒ¼öÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ̸ç, ´«²¨Ç®·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¡Â÷ ´«È® ÇϺÎ, º¼ºÎºÐ ÀÔ ¸ð¼¸®ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÆÛÁø´Ù. °æ·ÃÀº °£´ë¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀÛ¼º ¹ßÇöÀ» Çϸç ÇǷγª Á¤½ÅÀû ±äÀå¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°µÈ´Ù. 50´ë ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹´Ù. ÁßÁõÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«À» ¶ß±â°¡ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¸í¹éÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ¸»Ãʼº ¾ó±¼½Å°æ ¼Õ»óÀÇ Ä¡À¯ ÈÄ, ¶Ç´Â ¾ó±¼½Å°æ ±â½ÃºÎÀÇ Ç÷°ü(¾Õ¼Ò³úµ¿¸Æ, µÚ¹Ø¼Ò³úµ¿¸Æ, ôÃßµ¿¸Æ µî)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ð¹Ú µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AFA | acromegaloid facial syndrome; advanced first aid; alcohol-formaldehyde-acetic [fixative] |
|---|---|
| AFH | angiofollicular hyperplasia; anterior facial height |
| AFP | alpha-fetoprotein; anterior faucial pillar; atypical facial pain |
| AIPFP | acute idiopathic peripheral facial nerve palsy |
| COFS | cerebro-oculo-facial-skeletal [syndrome] |
| ADVS | Activities of Daily Vision Scale |
|---|---|
| LVA | Low Vision Aid |
| NVG | Night Vision Goggle |
| AFP | Atypical facial pain |
| FMN | Facial motoneurons |
transverse facial vein
accusation
| facial vision | <physiology> Sensing the proximity of objects by the nerves of the face, presumed in the case of the blind and also in sighted persons who are blindfolded or in darkness. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| achromatic vision | A severe congenital deficiency in colour perception, often associated with nystagmus and reduced visual acuity. Synonym: achromatic vision, monochromasia, monochromasy, monochromatism. Origin: G. A-priv. + chroma, colour, + opsis, vision (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| binocular vision | Vision with a single image, by both eyes simultaneously. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blue vision | A condition in which all objects appear blue; may temporarily follow cataract extraction. Synonym: blue vision, cyanopia. Origin: cyano-+ G. Opsis, vision (05 Mar 2000) |
| red vision | An abnormality of vision in which all objects appear to be tinged with red. Synonym: red vision. Origin: erythro-+ G. Ops, eye (05 Mar 2000) |
| vision | 1. <ophthalmology> The act or faculty of seeing, sight. 2. <psychiatry> An apparition, a subjective sensation of vision not elicited by actual visual stimuli. 3. Visual acuity, symbol V. Origin: L. Visio (18 Nov 1997) |
| vision, binocular | The blending of separate images seen by each eye into one composite image. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vision disorders | Visual impairment limiting one or more of the basic functions of the eye: visual acuity, dark adaptation, colour vision, or peripheral vision. Visual disability refers to inability of the individual to perform specific visual tasks, such as reading, writing, orientation, or traveling unaided. It is to be differentiated from eye diseases which are restricted to diseases of the eye, the organ and its anatomical parts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vision disparity | The difference between two images on the retina when looking at a visual stimulus. This occurs since the two retinas do not have the same view of the stimulus because of the location of our eyes. Thus the left eye does not get exactly the same view as the right eye. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vision, entoptic | Visual sensation due to shadows or optical effects of structures within the eye or to excitation of the receptor system by stimuli other than light. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vision, monocular | Vision with one eye or the affecting of one eye. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vision screening | Application of tests and examinations to identify visual defects or vision disorders occurring in specific populations, as in school children, the elderly, etc. It is differentiated from vision tests, which are given to evaluate/measure individual visual performance not related to a specific population. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vision, subnormal | Vision considered to be inferior to normal vision as represented by accepted standards of acuity, field of vision, or motility. (12 Dec 1998) |
| central vision | Vision stimulated by an object imaged on the fovea centralis. Synonym: direct vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peripheral vision | Vision resulting from retinal stimulation beyond the macula. Synonym: indirect vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
| green vision | A condition in which objects appear to be coloured green, as may occur in digitalis intoxication. Synonym: green vision. Origin: chloro-+ G. Opsis, eyesight (05 Mar 2000) |
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