| 영문 | angina pectoris | 한글 | 협심증, 가슴조임증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장은 심장동맥이라는 혈관으로부터 혈액을 공급받는다. 이 심장동맥은 왼심실에서 나와서 몸전체에 피를 공급해 주는 대동맥이 시작되는 부위에서 시작하여 심장을 둘러싸고 있는 형태로 존재한다. 크게 심장동맥은 3개의 분지로 나뉘는데 우선 왼심장동맥과 오른심장동맥으로 나뉘며 다시 왼심장동맥은 왼휘돌이동맥과 왼앞내림동맥으로 나누어진다. 협심증이란 심장동맥의 부분적 폐쇄에 의해서 평상시에는 증상이 없지만 심장이 많은 활동을 할 경우에 심장에 피가 충분한 만큼 공급이 되지 않아서 생기는 질병이다. 1. 임상증상 평상시에 쉬고 있는 경우에는 아무런 증상이 없지만 심장이 많은 일을 해야할 경우(운동이나 정신적 흥분, 과도한 식사, 흡연)에 증상이 생긴다. 즉 많은 일에 해당하는 만큼의 산소와 영양분을 공급받지 못하는 심장에서 증상이 생긴다는 것이다. 주증상은 가슴 부위의 통증이다. 가슴의 명치부위의 쥐어짜는 듯한 통증으로 30초에서 3분 정도의 기간을 가지며, 대개 5분이상 지속되지는 않는다. 통증은 왼쪽팔의 안쪽으로 뻗치며, 운동이나 흥분에 의해서 유발되며, 휴식이나 안정 그리고 니트로글리세린이라는 약제에 의해 완화가 되는 특징을 가지고 있다. 2. 발생원인 대개 심장동맥의 동맥경화증에 의한다. 동맥은 3개의 층으로 이루어져 있다. 가장 안쪽의 층을 혈관내막, 중간의 있는 층을 혈관 중간막, 가장 바깥쪽에 있는 층을 혈관 바깥막이라고 한다. 동맥경화증이란 동맥의 내막에 지방과 콜레스테롤로 이루어진 죽종(atheroma)가 생기는 병이다. 죽종이 생긴 동맥은 죽종이 혈관의 내부로 돌출 하게 되어서 혈관의 내경이 작아지게 된다. 이로 인해서 혈류가 감소하게 되고 계속 진행이 될 경우에는 완전히 동맥을 막을 수도 있다. 대개 식사와 혈중에 있는 지방의 농도와 관련이 있다고 한다.  |
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| EVR | evoked visual response; exudative vitreoretinopathy |
|---|---|
| EVXX | exudative vitreoretinopathy, X-linked |
| FEV | familial exudative vitreoretinopathy; forced expiratory volume |
| FEVR | familial exudative vitreoretinopathy |
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction - Complications(Cx) 1. Early ... |
| FEVR | Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy |
|---|---|
| PSE | Pale, soft, exudative |
| AP | Angina Pectoris |
| APSIS | Angina Prognosis Study In Stockholm |
| UA | Unstable Angina |
| exudative angina | <infectious disease, paediatrics> This has nothing whatsoever to do with the commonly known angina (angina pectoris) in adults with chest pain of cardiac origin. Exudative angina is more commonly known as croup, an infection of the larynx, trachea, and the bronchial tubes, largely in children. Caused usually by viruses, less often by bacteria. Symptoms include a cough that sounds like a barking seal and a harsh crowing sound during inhaling. Treatment can include moist air, salt water nose drops, decongestants and cough suppressants, pain medication, fluids, and occasionally antibiotics. The major concern in croup is breathing difficulty as the air passages narrow. Close monitoring of the breathing of a child with croup is important, especially at night. While most children recover from croup without hospitalization, some children can develop life-threatening breathing difficulties. Therefore, close contact with the doctor during this illness is important. (06 Mar 2000) |
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| haemorrhagic exudative erythema | <dermatology> This relatively rare disorder is characterised by skin purpura, joint pains, abdominal pain and renal disease (glomerulonephritis). Although Henoch-Schonlein purpura or anaphylactoid purpura, is thought to be a immune complex mediated disease, its exact cause is unknown. Its typical benign coarse can, however, include renal failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| epidermitis, exudative, of swine | An acute generalised dermatitis of pigs which occurs from 5 to 35 days of age, characterised by sudden onset, with morbidity of 10 to 90% and mortality of 5 to 90%. The lesions are caused by staphylococcus hyos but the bacterial agent is unable to penetrate the intact skin. Abrasions on the feet and legs or lacerations on the body frequently precede infection. In acute cases, a vesicular-type virus may be the predisposing factor. The causative organism is inhibited by most antibiotics. (merck veterinary manual, 5th ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| external exudative retinopathy | See: exudative retinitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative | Relating to the process of exudation or to an exudate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative bronchiolitis | Inflammation of the bronchioles, with fibrinous exudation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative choroiditis | A circumscribed inflammation of the choroid, often with multiple lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative discoid and lichenoid dermatitis | Disease resembling an exudative form of nummular eczema described in Jewish males with oval lesions on the penis, trunk, and face. Synonym: exudative discoid and lichenoid dermatitis, Sulzberger-Garbe syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis with infiltration of glomeruli by polymorphonuclear leukocytes, occurring in acute glomerulonephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative inflammation | Inflammation in which the conspicuous or distinguishing feature is an exudate, which may be chiefly serous, serofibrinous, fibrinous, or mucous (e.g., relatively few cells are present), or may be characterised by relatively large numbers of neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, or plasma cells, frequently with one or two types being predominant; it occurs not only as a separate and distinct pathologic process, but also frequently as a part of certain granulomatous inflammation's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative retinal detachment | Detachment of the retina without retinal breaks, arising from inflammatory disease of choroid, retinal tumours, and retinal angiomatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative retinitis | Retinitis exudativa, a chronic abnormality characterised by deposition of cholesterol and cholesterol esters in outer retinal layers and subretinal space. In adults, often preceded by uveitis; in children, often preceded by retinal vascular abnormalities. Synonym: Coats' disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative tuberculosis | A stage of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis causing severe oedema and cellular inflammatory reaction without much necrosis or fibrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exudative vitreoretinopathy | <ophthalmology> A familial, slowly progressive ocular disease; characterised by posterior vitreous detachment, vitreous membranes, heterotopia of macula, retinal detachment, neovascularization, and recurrent haemorrhage. (06 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal angina | <surgery> A dull, crampy centralised abdominal pain that occurs 15-30 minutes after a meal. Associated with ischaemic bowel disease. Evaluated with mesenteric arteriography. (27 Sep 1997) |
| agranulocytic angina | <haematology> A symptom complex characterised by marked decrease in the number of granulocytes and by lesions of the throat and other mucous membranes, of the gastrointestinal tract and of the skin, also called granulocytopenia and Schultz's disease. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|