| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î º¸±ÞÇÏ°í ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ¿©·¯ ³ëÆó¹°À» ÄáÆÏÀ̳ª Æó·Î º¸³» ¹è¼³¹°À» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀº °¡Àå Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¿î¹ÝÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ¾î À̰ÍÀÌ »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Àå±â·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºóÇ÷À̶õ ´ÜÀ§ºÎÇÇÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ÀûÀº °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¤·®ÇÏ¿© ±× ¾çÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¾ç(ÀûÇ÷±¸µîÀûÀ²)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ ºóÇ÷À̶ó ÇÔÀº ³²¼º¿¡¼ Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 14g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 42%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 4,000,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ìÀ̰í, ¿©¼º¿¡¼± Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 12g/dl, Ç÷»ö¼Ò < 36%, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö < 3,300,000/mm3ÀÏ °æ¿ì¸¦ ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pernicious anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ç¼º(»ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϸç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ë°³ ¾Ç¼ºÀ̶ó ºÎ¸§. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÁøÇàµÈ ¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì)À̶ó À̸§ºÙ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºóÇ÷ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ºñŸ¹Î B12°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹Î B12ÀÇ Ç÷Áß³óµµ°¨¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀûÇ÷±¸»ý¼º¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ°í, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °Å´ëÀû¸ð±¸(megaloblast)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áúº´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | aplastic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷À̶õ °ñ¼öÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. °ñ¼ö¶õ »À¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µé°ú ¹Ì¼º¼÷ÇÑ Ç÷±¸µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ »ý±â´Â ºóÇ÷À» Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â Ç÷±¸ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ À̰ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ÆÄ±«µÈ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Àç»ýÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á¶ó°í´Â º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ³²ÀÇ °ñ¼ö¸¦ äÃëÇØ¼ À̰Ϳ¡¼ºÎÅÍ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸®, ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô À̽ÄÇÏ´Â °ñ¼öÀ̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
|---|---|
| MHD | maintenance hemodialysis; mean hemolytic dose; mental health department; minimum hemolytic dilution;... |
| MAHA | Micro-Angiopathic Hemolytic Anemia; PB»ó Helmet Cell ThrombocytopeniaÁß MAHAÀ¯¹ß &nbs... |
| CHA | Canadian Hospital Association; Catholic Health Association; Chinese hamster; chronic hemolytic anemi... |
| AHA | Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia |
| MAHA | Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia |
|---|---|
| E.A.A. | Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis |
| EPI | Extrinsic Pathway Inhibitor |
| BHS | Beta-hemolytic streptococci |
| CH 50 | Complement hemolytic activity |
| anemia | <haematology> Too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, resulting in insufficient oxygen to tissues and organs. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| hemolytic anaemia | <disease, haematology> Anaemia resulting from reduced red cell survival time and haemolysis, either due to an intrinsic defect in the erythrocyte (hereditary spherocytosis or ellipsocytosis, enzyme defects, haemoglobinopathy) or an extrinsic damaging agent. For example autoantibody (autoimmune haemolytic anaemia), iso antibody, parasitic invasion of the cells (malaria), bacterial or chemical haemolysins, mechanical damage to erythrocytes. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Nov 1997) |
| acute extrinsic allergic alveolitis | <radiology> No chest X-ray findings in 30-95%, diffuse acinar consolidative pattern (oedema and exudative filling of alveoli), basilar distribution, lymph node enlargement (unusual, more common with recurrence) see: extrinsic allergic alveolitis (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolitis, extrinsic allergic | Conditions in which inhalation of organic dusts results in hypersensitivity reactions at the alveolar level, associated with the production of precipitins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| extrinsic | 1. Not contained in or belonging to a body; external; outward; unessential; opposed to intrinsic. "The extrinsic aids of education and of artificial culture." (I. Taylor) 2. <anatomy> Attached partly to an organ or limb and partly to some other part said of certain groups of muscles. Opposed to intrinsic. Origin: L. Extrinsecus; exter on the outside + secus otherwise, beside; akin to E. Second: cf. F. Extrinseque. See Exterior, Second. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| extrinsic allergic alveolitis | <radiology> Exposure to organic dust less than 5u in size, recurrent episodes of fever, chills, dry cough, dyspnea following exposure after 6 hr interval (10-40% assymptomatic), spontaneous resolution in 1-2 days, farmer's lung, Pandora's pneumonitis, bird-fancier's lung, mushroom worker's lung, bagassosis, malt worker's lung, maple bark disease, suberosis, sequoiosis see: acute extrinsic allergic alveolitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis (12 Dec 1998) |
| extrinsic asthma | Bronchial asthma resulting from an allergic reaction to foreign substances, such as inhaled particles, vapors, or gases, or ingested foods, beverages, or drugs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extrinsic colour | Colour applied to the external surface of a dental prosthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extrinsic factor | Dietary vitamin B12. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extrinsic factor deficiency | <disease> An inherited disorder that causes abnormal blood clotting due to the congenital absence of one of the 20 different plasma proteins involved in the coagulation process. Symptoms include bleeding of the gums, nosebleeds, easy bruising, bleeding in muscles or joints and excessive menstrual bleeding. Treatment includes the administration of plasma concentrates of factor VII (extrinsic factor). (27 Sep 1997) |
| extrinsic incubation period | Time required for the development of a disease agent in a vector, from the time of uptake of the agent to the time when the vector is infective. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extrinsic motivation | The search for satisfaction, or to avoid dissatisfaction, through non-task aspects of the environment such as seeking comfort, safety, and security from others or through the efforts of others. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extrinsic muscles | Muscles arising outside of, but which act upon, the structure under consideration. For example, the muscles operating the hand but having fleshy bellies located in the forearm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extrinsic pathway | <haematology> Initiation of blood clotting as a result of factors released from damaged tissue, as opposed to contact with a foreign surface (the intrinsic pathway). Tissue thromboplastin (Factor III) in conjunction with Factor VII proconvertin) will activate Factor X that, once activated, converts prothrombin to thrombin. (27 Jun 1999) |
| extrinsic protein | <protein> A protein found in a cell or tissue which came from somewhere else (other than the cell or tissue in which it is found). (09 Oct 1997) |
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