| ¿µ¹® | extracorporeal circulation | ÇÑ±Û | ü¿Ü¼øÈ¯, ¸ö¹Û¼øÈ¯ |
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| ¼³¸í | ü¿ÜÀÇ ÀΰøÈ¸·Î¸¦ µû¶ó ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ¼øÈ¯¹ý. Ç÷°ü³»¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ Æ©ºê¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À» ÀÏ´Ü Ã¼¿Ü·Î ³»º¸³»¼, ÆßÇÁ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¿¬¼ÓÇÏ¿© ÀçÂ÷ ü³»¿¡ µÇµ¹¸®´Â ¼øÈ¯À» ü¿Ü¼øÈ¯À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ±âº»À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº, Àΰø½ÉÆó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ã¼¿Ü¼øÈ¯À¸·Î »ó-ÇÏ´ëÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ »ð°üÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡´Â Á¤¸ÆÇ÷À» ü¿Ü¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ê¼ÒÈÀåÄ¡·Î À̲ø¾î¼ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °¡ÇÑ ÈÄ, ÆßÇÁ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© µ¿¸Æ³»·Î º¸³»´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀ¸·ÎÀÇ È¯·ùÇ÷ÀÇ ÀüºÎ¸¦ »ê¼ÒÈÀåÄ¡·Î À̲ô´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¿ÏÀüü¿Ü¼øÈ¯, ÀϺκи¸À» À̲ô´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ºÎºÐü¿Ü¼øÈ¯À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̿ܿ¡ Á½ɵθ§±æ¹ý, ¿ì½ÉµÎ¸§±æ¹ý, ½ÅüÀÇ ÀϺκи¸ÀÇ Ã¼¿Ü¼øÈ¯, º¸Á¶¼øÈ¯µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basement membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù´Ú¸·, ±âÀú¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷, ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷°ú ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ °æ°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¡¾×´Ù´çÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾ãÀº ¸·. ±âÃʸ· ¶Ç´Â °æ°è¸·À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ²²´Â 50~80nmÀÌ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº 20~30nm °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î¼± Á·¼¼Æ÷·Î µÈ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ 3ÃþÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ºÐÀÚ·® 40,000~60,000ÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀ» Åõ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ç¥ÇÇ¿Í ÁøÇÇÀÇ °æ°è·Î ¿µ¾çÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ±âÁö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¼¶À¯¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ´Ù´ç·ù·Î µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐ°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñÁ¡¸·¿¡¼´Â Á¡¸·»óÇÇÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡ ¹ß´ÞÇÑ ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸· À§¿¡ û°¢¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ Åм¼Æ÷¸¦ °®´Â ÄÚ¸£Æ¼±â°üÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±âÀú¸·Àº ÀüÁ¦°¡ À½Àü±â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î ¾çÀü±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Åõ°úÇϱ⠽±´Ù. ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÆØÈÇϰųª ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö¸é ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ Åë°úÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é´¢¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ±âÀú¸·¿¡ ±Õ¿-ÆÄ±« µîÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ÀûÇ÷±¸ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾× °íÇü¼ººÐÀÌ Åõ°úÇÏ¿© Ç÷´¢°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyaline membrane disease | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¸®Áú¸·º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú ÷´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־ ġ·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | plasma membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ÇüÁú¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿øÇüÁú Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿¯Àº¸·. µÎ²²´Â 5~25¥ìmÀÌ´Ù. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î´Â °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¸·ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ±¸Á¶´Â ·¹½ÃƾÀ̳ª ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ȱ¼º¹°Áú ºÐÀÚ°¡ 2ºÐÀÚÃþÀ¸·Î ±× Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹è¿µÇ¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °¢ 1ºÐÀÚÃþÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼ »÷µåÀ§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§¸· ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¾Ï-¸í-¾ÏÀÇ 3Ãþ(°¢ ¾à 20nm)À¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁúÀÇ Åõ°ú¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϸç, »ý¸®»óŰ¡ º¯ÇÏ¸é ±× Åõ°ú¼ºµµ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼Õ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é ½±°Ô »õ·Î Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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| IVOX | intravascular oxygenator |
|---|---|
| SCM | Schwann cell membrane; sensation, circulation, and motion; Society of Computer Medicine; soluble cyt... |
| ECMO | enteric cytopathic monkey orphan [virus]; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation |
| PROM | 1) Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < Labor Onset 2) Preterm Ruptu... |
| BLM | bilayer lipid membrane; bimolecular liquid membrane; bleomycin; buccolinguomasticatory |
| ECMO | Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator |
|---|---|
| MO | membrane oxygenator |
| IVOX | intravascular oxygenator |
| ESWL | 2--extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy |
| ECCO2R | Extracorporeal CO2 removal |
| extracorporeal membrane oxygenation | Application of a life support system that circulates the blood through an oxygenating system, which may consist of a pump, a membrane oxygenator, and a heat exchanger. Examples of its use are to assist victims of smoke inhalation injury, respiratory failure, and cardiac failure. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| pump-oxygenator | A machine that does the work both of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (oxygenate the blood). Used, for example, in open heart surgery. Blood returning to the heart is diverted through the machine before returning it to the arterial circulation. Also called a heart-lung machine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| extracorporeal | <anatomy> Situated or occurring outside the body. Origin: L. Corpus = body (18 Nov 1997) |
| extracorporeal circulation | Diversion of blood flow through a circuit located outside the body but continuous with the bodily circulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| extracorporeal dialysis | Haemodialysis performed through an apparatus outside the body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy | <procedure> This procedure uses sound waves delivered inside a water bath to pulverise kidney stones painlessly inside the body. (11 Nov 1997) |
| adamantine membrane | The primary enamel cuticle, consisting of two extremely thin layers (the inner one clear and structureless, the outer one cellular), covering the entire crown of newly erupted teeth and subsequently abraded by mastication; it is evident microscopically as an amorphous material between the attachment epithelium and the tooth. Synonym: cuticula dentis, adamantine membrane, dental cuticle, membrana adamantina, Nasmyth's cuticle, Nasmyth's membrane, skin of teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allantoid membrane | An embryonic diverticulum of the hindgut of reptiles, birds, and mammals; in man its blood vessels give rise to those of the umbilical cord. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolocapillary membrane | The pulmonary diffusion barrier. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolodental membrane | <anatomy> Fibrous connective tissue surrounding the root of a tooth that separates it from and attaches it to the alveolar bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anal membrane | The dorsal portion of the embryonic cloacal membrane after its division by the urorectal septum. Anterior atlanto-occipital membrane, the fibrous layer that extends from the anterior arch of the atlas to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum. Synonym: membrana atlanto-occipitalis anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anisotropic membrane | This type of synthetic membrane has an asymmetric pore structure: a thinfilm with tight pores backed by a thicker film with wider pores. Thistype of membrane is used for ultrafiltration andreverse osmosis, the porous side faces the feed stream and the tight-pored side faces the product stream. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anterior recess of tympanic membrane | A slitlike space on the tympanic wall between the anterior malleolar fold and the tympanic membrane. Synonym: recessus membranae tympani anterior, Troltsch's pockets, Troltsch's recesses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane antibody | Autoantibodies to renal glomerular basement membrane antigens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis resulting from anti-basement membrane antibodies, characterised by smooth linear deposits of IgG and C3 along glomerular capillary walls; includes rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and glomerulonephritis in Goodpasture's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extracorporeal membrane oxygenator |
ABBR: ECMO. An external device that oxygenates blood delivered to it from the body and then returns it to the patient. It has been used experimentally in patients with acute respiratory failure. It has also be
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