| 영문 | aphasia | 한글 | 언어상실증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입이나 발성기관 또는 귀의 병터가 없이, 뇌의 병터나 손상으로 인해서 자신이 표현하고자 하는 것을 말로써 표현하지 못하거나, 남의 말을 듣고 그것에 대해서 이해하지 못하여 대답을 못하거나 엉뚱한 대답을 하는 것이다. 대뇌 중에서 사람의 언어에 관련되어 중요한 역할을 하는 부분은 감각영역(Wernicke's area)라는 것과 운동영역(Broca's area)라는 두 군데가 있다. 감각영역은 관자엽에 위치하는 것으로 우리가 귀로 들은 내용을 이해하는 곳이다. 즉 이곳이 파괴되면 우리가 귀로 들은 것을 이해하치 못한다. 운동영역은 이마엽에 위치하고 있는 것으로 말을 하기위해서 입이나 후두를 움직이는 명령을 내려주는 곳이다. 따라서 이곳이 손상을 받으면 입이나 발성 기관이 정상이라도 말을 할 수가 없다. 이 두 곳은 활모양다발이라는 것으로 연결되어 있다. 언어에 관련된 이 부분들 중에서 어느 부분이 이상이 있는가에 따라서 언어상실증을 구분하기도 한다. -운동언어상실증: motor aphasia－운동영역의 손상으로 생기는 언어상실. 감각영역이 정상이므로 타인의 말을 잘 이해하지만 자신의 뜻을 표현하지 못한다. -수용 언어상실증: sensory aphasia－감각영역의 손상으로 생기는 언어상실. 운동영역이 정상이므로 자신의 생각을 잘 말할 수는 있지만 타인의 말을 이해하지 못하고 묻는 말에 대하여 동문서답을 한다. -전도성 언어상실증: conduction aphasia: 활모양다발의 손상으로 인한 언어상실증. 감각영역와 운동영역이 모두 정상이어서 자신의 생각을 표현하고 남의 말을 이해하는 것은 모두 가능하지만 남의 말에 대해서 동문서답을 한다. 이해한 것을 말로 옮기는 것에 이상이 있는 것이다. -완전언어상실증: global aphasia－운동영역, 감각영역, 활모양다발이 모두 파괴되어 생기는 언어상실증. 타인의 말을 이해하는 능력도 없고 자신의 생각을 말할 능력도 없다.    |
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| 영문 | motor aphasia | 한글 | 운동언어상실증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대뇌겉질중추의 병터에 의하여 말하거나 쓰는 능력이 없어진 것. 즉 환자는 듣는 말과 쓴 글을 이해하며 또 하고싶은 말도 알고 있으나, 실제로 말이 나오지는 않는다. 대뇌의 운동부분(Broca's area)의 손상으로 생기는 실어증. 워니케부분(Wernicke's area)이 정상이므로 타인의 말을 잘 이해하지만 자신의 뜻을 표현하지 못한다. |
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| MMM | see 3-M [syndrome]; microsome-mediated mutagenesis; myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia; myeloscle... |
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| qv | as much as you desire [Lat. quantum vis]; which see [Lat. quod vide] |
| r2 | coefficient of determination r see rho |
| SEE | standard error of estimate |
| SOB | see order blank; shortness of breath |
| SEE | Standard Error of Estimate |
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| SEE | Standard Error of the Estimate |
| SEE | staphylcoccal enterotoxin E |
| AAT | Aachen Aphasia Test |
| BDAE | Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination |
| expressive aphasia | A type of aphasia in which there is a deficit in speech production or language output, often accompanied by a deficit in communicating by writing, signs, etc. The patient is aware of his impairment. Synonym: anterior aphasia, ataxic aphasia, Broca's aphasia, expressive aphasia, nonfluent aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| see | 1. To perceive by the eye; to have knowledge of the existence and apparent qualities of by the organs of sight; to behold; to descry; to view. "I will new turn aside, and see this great sight." (Ex. Iii. 3) 2. To perceive by mental vision; to form an idea or conception of; to note with the mind; to observe; to discern; to distinguish; to understand; to comprehend; to ascertain. "Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren." (Gen. Xxxvii. 14) "Jesus saw that he answered discreetly." (Mark xii. 34) "Who 's so gross That seeth not this palpable device?" (Shak) 3. To follow with the eyes, or as with the eyes; to watch; to regard attentivelly; to look after. "I had a mind to see him out, and therefore did not care for centradicting him." (Addison) 4. To have an interview with; especially, to make a call upon; to visit; as, to go to see a friend. "And Samuel came no more to see Saul untill the day of his death." (1 Sam. Xv. 35) 5. To fall in with; to have intercourse or communication with; hence, to have knowledge or experience of; as, to see military service. "Make us glad according to the days wherein thou hast afflicted us, and the years wherein we have seen evil." (Ps. Xc. 15) "Verily, verily, I say unto you, if a man keep my saying, he shall never see death." (John viii. 51) "Improvement in visdom and prudence by seeing men." (Locke) 6. To accompany in person; to escort; to wait upon; as, to see one home; to see one aboard the cars. God you (him, or me, etc) see, God keep you (him, me, etc) in his sight; God protect you. To see (anything) out, to see (it) to the end; to be present at, or attend, to the end. To see stars, to see flashes of light, like stars; sometimes the result of concussion of the head. To see (one) through, to help, watch, or guard (one) to the end of a course or an undertaking. Origin: OE. Seen, sen, seon, As. Seon; akin to OFries. Sia, D. Zien, OS. & OHG. Sehan, G. Sehen, Icel. Sja, Sw. Se, Dan. See, Goth. Saihwan, and probably to L. Sequi to follow (and so originally meaning, to follow with the eyes). Gr, Skr. Sac. Cf. Sight, Sun to follow. 1. To have the power of sight, or of perceiving by the proper organs; to possess or employ the sense of vision; as, he sees distinctly. "Whereas I was blind, now I see." (John ix. 25) 2. Figuratively: To have intellectual apprehension; to perceive; to know; to understand; to discern; often followed by a preposition, as through, or into. "For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind." (John ix. 39) "Many sagacious persons will find us out, . . . And see through all our fine pretensions." (Tillotson) 3. To be attentive; to take care; to give heed; generally with to; as, to see to the house. "See that ye fall not out by the way." (Gen. Xiv. 24) Let me see, Let us see, are used to express consideration, or to introduce the particular consideration of a subject, or some scheme or calculation. "Cassio's a proper man, let me see now, - To get his place." (Shak) See is sometimes used in the imperative for look, or behold. "See. See! upon the banks of Boyne he stands." To see about a thing, to pay attention to it; to consider it. To see on, to look at. "She was full more blissful on to see." . To see to. To look at; to behold; to view. "An altar by Jordan, a great altar to see to" . To take care about; to look after; as, to see to a fire. 1. A seat; a site; a place where sovereign power is exercised. "Jove laughed on Venus from his sovereign see." (Spenser) 2. Specifically: The seat of episcopal power; a diocese; the jurisdiction of a bishop; as, the see of new York. The seat of an archibishop; a province or jurisdiction of an archibishop; as, an archiepiscopal see. The seat, place, or office of the pope, or Roman pontiff; as, the papal see. The pope or his court at Rome; as, to appeal to the see of Rome. Apostolic see. See Apostolic. Origin: OE. Se, see, OF. Se, sed, sied, fr. L. Sedes a seat, or the kindred sedere to sit. See Sit, and cf. Siege. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| acoustic aphasia | An impairment in comprehension of the auditory forms of language and communication, including the ability to write from dictation in the presence of normal hearing. Spontaneous speech, reading, and writing are not affected. Synonym: acoustic aphasia, word deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acquired epileptic aphasia | <syndrome> Acquired epileptic aphasia. The typical history is that of a child whose development is normal for several years and then, either suddenly or in a fluctuating manner, loses comprehension of speech and the ability to use speech to communicate. The seizures are of no specific type, and are mostly mild and infrequent partial or atypical absences. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amnesic aphasia | An aphasia in which the principal deficit is difficulty in naming persons and objects seen, heard, or felt; due to lesions in various portions of the language area. Synonym: amnestic aphasia, amnesic aphasia, anomia, anomic aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anomic aphasia | An aphasia in which the principal deficit is difficulty in naming persons and objects seen, heard, or felt; due to lesions in various portions of the language area. Synonym: amnestic aphasia, amnesic aphasia, anomia, anomic aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior aphasia | A type of aphasia in which there is a deficit in speech production or language output, often accompanied by a deficit in communicating by writing, signs, etc. The patient is aware of his impairment. Synonym: anterior aphasia, ataxic aphasia, Broca's aphasia, expressive aphasia, nonfluent aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aphasia | <clinical sign, neurology> A defect or loss of the ability to speak or write, loss of ability to understand spoken or written language, due to injury or disease of the brain centres. Origin: Gr. Phasis = speech (16 Dec 1997) |
| aphasia, broca | Loss of ability to speak and write caused by damage to the motor association cortex in the frontal lobe (broca's area). The deficit in language production ranges from almost complete muteness to a slowed, deliberate speech constructed from very simple grammatical structures. Patients use only key words: for "the large gray cat" the patient with broca's aphasia may say "gray cat". (kandel et al., principles of neural science, 3d ed, p847) (12 Dec 1998) |
| aphasia, conduction | A type of fluent aphasia in which there is normal comprehension of spoken language but words are repeated incorrectly. It results from a lesion of the arcuate fasciculus connecting broca's and wernicke's areas. Like patients with wernicke's aphasia (aphasia, wernicke), patients with conduction aphasia are fluent but have many paraphasic errors (incorrect words or sounds substituted for correct ones). The degree of fluency is less than that in wernicke's aphasia, but comprehension is good. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aphasia, primary progressive | A type of aphasia appearing gradually and gradually worsening without any major change in other cognitive functions. It is regarded by some authors as a syndrome which may be due to various degenerative diseases of the cerebral cortex (notably alzheimer disease, owing to its frequency), while others see in it an autonomous disease related to a neuropathological process that is distinct from the main degenerative dementias. The principal clinical peculiarity of primary progressive aphasia is that it spares the patient's autonomy for a long time, but ultimately turns into global dementia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aphasia, wernicke | Impairment in the comprehension of speech and meaning by words, both spoken and written, and of the meanings conveyed by their grammatical relationship in sentences. It is caused by a lesion primarily affecting wernicke's area, the left posterior portion of the temporal lobe. (12 Dec 1998) |
| associative aphasia | A form of aphasia in which the patient understands spoken and written words, is aware of his deficit, and can speak and write, but skips or repeats words, or substitutes one word for another (paraphasia);word repetition is severely impaired. The responsible lesion is in the associate tracks connecting the various language centres. Synonym: associative aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ataxic aphasia | A type of aphasia in which there is a deficit in speech production or language output, often accompanied by a deficit in communicating by writing, signs, etc. The patient is aware of his impairment. Synonym: anterior aphasia, ataxic aphasia, Broca's aphasia, expressive aphasia, nonfluent aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| auditory aphasia | An impairment in comprehension of the auditory forms of language and communication, including the ability to write from dictation in the presence of normal hearing. Spontaneous speech, reading, and writing are not affected. Synonym: acoustic aphasia, word deafness. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|