| 영문 | exostosis | 한글 | 뼈돌출증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 긴뼈의 끝부분에 생기는 가장 흔한 양성 골종양으로서 골연골종이라고도 한다. 신생물이라기 보다 뼈끝부위의 돌출에 의한 발육이상으로 추측되고 있으며, 연골덮개를 가지는 뼈 조직의 돌출을 보이는 양성 병변이다. 10~25세 사이에 잘 발생하며, 성장하면 뼈에서 나뭇가지와 같이 자라 나오기 때문에 피부에서 만져지기도 한다. 무릎 근처 그리고 위팔뼈의 상단부에 잘 발생하며 단발성인 때가 많으나 다발성인 때도 있다. 다발성인 때는 골의 변형이 동반되기도 하며, 유전성 결향도 있고 악성화할 가능성도 있어 경과를 관찰해야 한다. 뼈연골종의 끝은 연골로 덮여져 있으며 이것이 자라서 종양을 이루는데, 크지 않으면 별로 증상이 없기 때문에 다른 이유로 X선 사진을 찍었을 때 우연히 발견되는 수가 많다. 원래가 양성 종양이기 때문에 방치하여도 무방하지만 커져서 살이나 피부를 압박하거나 또 악성화할 우려가 있는 경우에 수술적으로 절제한다. |
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| exos | exostosis |
|---|---|
| MCE | medical care evaluation; military clinical engineering; multicystic encephalopathy; multiple cartila... |
| exostosis cartilaginea | An ossified chondroma arising from the epiphysis or joint surface of a bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| pars cartilaginea septi nasi | A thin cartilaginous plate located between vomer, perpendicular plate of the ethmoid, and nasal bones, and completing the nasal septum anteriorly. Synonym: cartilago septi nasi, cartilage of nasal septum, cartilaginous septum, pars cartilaginea septi nasi, quadrangular cartilage, septal cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae | Synonym: cartilaginous part of auditory tube. (05 Mar 2000) |
| junctura cartilaginea | A joint in which the apposed bony surfaces are united by cartilage; they are divided into synchondroses and symphyses; in synchondroses, the cartilage connecting the apposed surfaces is, as a rule, ultimately converted to bone, as between epiphyses and diaphyses of long bones; exceptions are the sternal synchondroses and the cartilaginous union of the first rib and the manubrium of the sternum; in symphyses the bones are connected by a flat disk of fibrocartilage which remains unossified throughout life; e.g., the intervertebral disk and the symphysis pubis. Synonym: articulatio cartilaginis, cartilaginous articulation, junctura cartilaginea, synarthrodial joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| multiple exostosis | A disturbance of enchondral bone growth in which multiple, generally benign osteochondromas of long bones appear during childhood, commonly with shortening of the radius and fibula; the ill-effects are usually mechanical but malignant change is rare; autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: diaphysial aclasis, hereditary deforming chondrodystrophy, multiple exostosis, osteochondromatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hereditary exostosis | <radiology> (osteochondromatosis) Autosomal dominant, M more than F, multiple exostoses, snowflake calcification of mature cartilage cap, may leading to chondrosarcoma, short metacarpals (especially 4th and 5th) (12 Dec 1998) |
| solitary osteocartilaginous exostosis | <oncology, tumour> A benign cartilaginous neoplasm that consists of a pedicle of normal bone with a rim of proliferative cartilage cells, often occurs near the ends of long bones, multiple osteochondromas are inherited and referred to as hereditary multiple exostoses. (27 Sep 1997) |
| subungual exostosis | Painful osseous outgrowths that elevate the nail of the great toe or fingers in young people. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ivory exostosis | A small, rounded, eburnated tumour arising from a bone, usually one of the cranial bones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exostosis | A non cancerous growth on the surface of a bone, usually with a cartilage cap, that is due to long-term irritation as a result of osteoarthritis, infections, or trauma. (09 Oct 1997) |
| exostosis bursata | An exostosis arising from the joint surface of a bone and covered with cartilage and a synovial sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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