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¿µ¹® radiation ÇÑ±Û ¹æ»ç¼±
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¿µ¹® radiation dose ÇÑ±Û ¹æ»ç¼±·®
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  ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»çÀÇ Á¤µµ. ¹æ»ç¼±»ý¹°ÇÐÀ̳ª ÀÎüÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¿¡¼­´Â Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ ¾ç, Áï ¼±·®ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±·®¿¡¼­µµ ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è(SI)°¡ Ã¤¿ëµÇ¾î ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)ÀÇ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¨ç Èí¼ö¼±·®(absorbed dose). ¹°ÁúÀÇ ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̴ ¿¡³ÊÁö. ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´õ¶óµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â J/kgÀ̸ç À̰Ϳ¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ±×·¹ÀÌ(gray, ±âÈ£ Gy)°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù. 1Gy=100¶óµå(rad). ¨è Á¶»ç¼±·®(exposure) ¶Ç´Â °øÁß¼±·®. X¼± ¶Ç´Â ¥ã¼±¿¡ ÇÑÇØ¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§´Â C/kg. ¨é ¼±·®´ç·®(dose equivalent). ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ç. ±âÈ£´Â H. H´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü¿¡ Áִ ȿ°ú¸¦ º¸Á¤Çϴ ¼±Áú°è¼ö(Q)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼±·®·ü, ¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³»ºÎÇÇÆø½Ã¿¡´Â ±× ÇÙÁ¾ÀǠü³»ºÐÆ÷ µî)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö(N)¸¦ Èí¼ö¼±·®(D)¿¡ °öÇÑ °Í, Áï H=D-Q-N. ¶ÇÇÑ DÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Gy ¶Ç´Â rad·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ HÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ °¢°¢ ½Ãº£¸£Æ®(sievert, ±âÈ£ Sv) ¹× ·½(rem)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 1 Sv=102rem. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§½Ã°£´çÀÇ ¼±·®À» ¼±·®·ü(dose rate)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® radiation therapy ÇÑ±Û ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý
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  X¼±, ¥ã¼±ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±À̳ª ÀüÀÚ¼±, ¾çÀÚ¼±, Áß¼ºÀÚ¼± µîÀÇ ÀÔÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ, ÁַΠ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Çϴ ġ·á¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷º¸´Ùµµ ¹æ»ç¼± °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº Á¡À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ÃּҷΠ¾ïÁ¦Çϸ鼭 ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç¼±¿¡´Â ¹ÐºÀ¼Ò¼±¿ø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¥ã¼±, Á÷¼±°¡¼Ó±â¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â °í¿¡³ÊÁö X¼±°ú ÀüÀÚ¼±, ÅÚ·¹ÄÚ¹ßÆ®ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 60CoÀÇ ¥ã¼±°ú, º£Å¸Æ®·Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÀÚ¼±, »çÀÌÅ©·ÎÆ®·Ð¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¾çÀÚ¼±, Áß¼ºÀÚ¼± µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® radiation therapy ÇÑ±Û ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á
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  ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ »ì±ÕÈ¿°ú³ª ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×À̴ ȿ°ú¸¦ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Á¼Àº Àǹ̷Π¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á×À̴µ¥ È¿°ú°¡ Å« º£Å¸¼±À» ÁַΠ»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·± ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á´Â Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡µµ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÄ ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿¡ À־´Â ´ÜÁö ±× ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ë»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëµµ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • excitation
    µé¶ä, ÈïºÐ
  • excitation contraction coupling
    ÈïºÐ¼öÃà°áÇÕ
  • excitation order
    ÈïºÐ¼øÀ§, µé¶ä¼øÀ§
  • excitation secretion coupling
    ÈïºÐºÐºñ°áÇÕ
  • fluorescence excitation transfer immunoassay
    Çü±¤¿©±âÀüÀ̸鿪ºÐ¼®(¹ý), Çü±¤µé¶äÀüÀ̸鿪ºÐ¼®(¹ý)
  • multiple excitation
    ´Ù¹ßÈïºÐ
  • annihilation radiation
    1. ¼Ò¸êº¹»ç 2. ¼Ò¸ê¹æ»ç¼±
  • auditory radiation
    û°¢ºÎê»ì
  • acoustic radiation
    û°¢ºÎê»ì
  • acute radiation sickness
    ±Þ¼º¹æ»ç¼±º´
  • acute radiation syndrome
    ±Þ¼º¹æ»ç¼±ÁõÈıº
  • background radiation
    1. ¹è°æ¹æ»ç 2. ¹è°æº¹»ç
  • braking radiation
    ÀúÁö¹æ»ç¼±, Á¦µ¿¹æ»ç¼±, Á¦µ¿º¹»ç
  • charged particle radiation
    ÇÏÀüÀÔÀÚ¹æ»ç¼±
  • electromagnetic radiation
    ÀüÀÚ±â¹æ»ç¼±
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • excitation
    µé¶ä, ÈïºÐ
  • radiation beam
    ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÃâ
  • radiation dose
    ¹æ»ç¼±·®
  • radiation absorbed dose
    Èí¼ö¼±·®
  • radiation enteritis
    ¹æ»ç¼±Ã¢ÀÚ¿°, ¹æ»ç¼±Àå¿°
  • radiation exposure
    ¹æ»ç¼±³ëÃâ
  • radiation effect
    ¹æ»ç¼±È¿°ú
  • radiation field
    ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç¿µ¿ª
  • radiation injury
    ¹æ»ç¼±¼Õ»ó
  • radiation necrosis
    ¹æ»ç¼±±«»ç
  • radiation protection
    ¹æ»ç¼±¹æ¾î
  • radiation
    1.¹æ»ç¼±, 2.¹æ»ç, ºÎê»ì
  • ionizing radiation
    ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­¹æ»ç¼±
  • radiation resistance
    ¹æ»ç¼±ÀúÇ×
  • scattered radiation
    »ê¶õ¹æ»ç¼±
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • atrioventricular excitation
    ¹æ½ÇÈïºÐ
  • automatic excitation
    ÀÚµ¿ÈïºÐ
  • autonomic excitation
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÈïºÐ
  • excitation contraction coupling
    ÈïºÐ¼öÃà°áÇÕ
  • excitation secretion coupling
    ÈïºÐºÐºñ°áÇÕ
  • excitation
    µé¶ä, ÈïºÐ, ¿©±â
  • excitation order
    µé¶ä¼ø¼­
  • excitation state
    ÈïºÐ»óÅÂ
  • multiple excitation
    ¹Ýº¹ÈïºÐ
  • quadrature excitation
    ±¸Àû¿©±â
  • repetitive excitation
    ¹Ýº¹ÈïºÐ
  • rhythmic excitation
    À²µ¿ÈïºÐ
  • fluorescence excitation transfer immunoassay
    Çü±¤¿©±âÀüÀ̸鿪ºÐ¼®(¹ý), Çü±¤µé¶äÀüÀ̸鿪ºÐ¼®(¹ý)
  • acoustic radiation
    û°¢ºÎê»ì
  • acute radiation sickness
    ±Þ¼º¹æ»ç¼±º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • FETI => fluorescence excitation transfer immunoassay
    Çü±¤¿©±âÀüÀÌ¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤(¹ý)
  • anomalous atrioventricular excitation
    ÀÌ»ó¹æ½ÇÈïºÐ.
  • quadrature excitation
    ±¸Àû ¿©±â
  • Lhermittes syndrome, radiation-induced
    ¹æ»ç¼±À¸·Î À¯¹ßµÈ ·¹¹ÌÅ× ÁõÈıº
  • acoustic radiation =auditory r.
    û¹æ»ç
  • acute radiation dermatitis
    ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç¼± ÇǺο°
  • acute radiation sickness
    ±Þ¼º¹æ»ç¼±Áõ
  • acute radiation syndrome
    ±Þ¼º¹æ»ç¼±ÁõÈıº
  • acute radiation syndrome
    ±Þ¼º¹æ»ç¼±ÁõÈıº(¡­Û¯ÞÒàÊñøý¦ÏØ)
  • adaptive radiation therapy
    ÀûÀÀ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡, ¼øÀÀ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á
  • annihilation radiation
    ¼Ò¸ê¹æ»ç¼±
  • fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy
    ºÐÇÒÁ¤À§ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á
  • heat radiation
    ¿­¹æ»ç(ËçËÑË×).
  • heat radiation
    ¿­¹æ»ç(æðÛ¯ÞÒ).
  • high energy radiation
    °í¿¡³ÊÁö¹æ»ç¼±
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anomalous atrioventricular excitation
    ÀÌ»ó¹æ½ÇÈïºÐ.
  • atrioventricular excitation
    ¹æ½ÇÈïºÐ
  • automatic excitation
    ÀÚµ¿(¼º) ÈïºÐ(¡­àõ ýéÝÇ)
  • autonomic excitation
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼º ÈïºÐ
  • excitation
    ¿©±â, ÈïºÐ
  • excitation
    ¿©±â, ÈïºÐ
  • excitation
    µé¶ä,ÈïºÐ(ýéÝÇ), ¿©±â(åúÑÃ).
  • excitation
    µé¶ä, ÈïºÐ(ýéÝÇ)
  • excitation contraction coupling
    ÈïºÐ¼öÃ࿬°á(¡­â¥õêææÌ¿), ÈïºÐ¼öÃà°áÇÕ(¡­Ì¿ùê).
  • excitation order
    ¿©±â ¼ø¼­
  • excitation secretion coupling
    ÈïºÐ(ýéÝÇ)-ºÐºñ(ÝÂÝô) °áÇÕ(Ì¿ùê)
  • excitation state
    ¿©±â »óÅÂ, ÈïºÐ »óÅÂ
  • excitation, neural
  • excitement See excitation
    ÈïºÐ(ýéÝÇ).
  • fluorescence excitation transfer
    Çü±¤¿©±âÀüÀÌ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Polar radiation
    ±ØºÎê»ì
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±Ø¹æ»ç
  • Radiation of corpus callosum
    ³úµéº¸ºÎê»ì
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú·®¹æ»ç
  • Radiation (Cosmic ray)
    ¹æ»ç¼±(¿ìÁÖ¼±)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹æ»ç¼±
  • Optic radiation
    ½Ã°¢·ÎºÎê»ì
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã¹æ»ç
  • Auditory radiation
    û°¢·ÎºÎê»ì
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] û¹æ»ç
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • internal radiation
    ³»ºÎ¹æ»ç(ҮݻۯÞÒ)
  • ionizing radiation
    "Àü¸®¹æ»ç¼±(ï³×îÛ¯ÞÒàÊ), ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­(ûù) ¹æ»ç¼±(Û¯ÞÒàÊ)"
  • radiation
    "¹æ»ç(Û¯ÞÒ)[¼±,àÊ]"
  • radiation absorbed dose
    ¹æ»ç¼± Èí¼ö·®(Û¯ÞÒàÊýåâ¥Õá)
  • radiation biochemistry
    ¹æ»ç¼± »ýÈ­ÇÐ(Û¯ÞÒàÊßæûùùÊ)
  • radiation chimera
    ¹æ»ç¼±(Û¯ÞÒàÊ) Ű¸Þ¶ó
  • radiation curing
    ¹æ»ç¼± óġ(ô¥öÇ)[ÂÉÀÓ]
  • radiation dose
    ¹æ»ç¼±·®(Û¯ÞÒàÊÕá)
  • radiation sickness
    ¹æ»ç¼±º´(Û¯ÞÒàÊÜ»)
  • radioactive radiation
    ¹æ»ç¼º Á¶»ç(º¹»ç)(Û¯ÞÒàõðÎÞÒ(ÜßÞÒ))
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • excitation
    µé¶ä, ÈïºÐ, ¿©±â
  • excitation order
    ¿©±â¼ø¼­
  • excitation state
    ¿©±â»óÅÂ, ÈïºÐ»óÅÂ
  • quadrature excitation
    ±¸Àû¿©±â
  • slice excitation
    ÀýÆí¿©±â
  • slice selective excitation
    ÀýÆí¼±Åÿ©±â
  • water selective excitation
    ¹°ºÐÀÚ¼±Åÿ©±â
  • background radiation
    ¹è°æ¹æ»ç¼±
  • braking radiation
    ÀúÁö¹æ»ç¼±
  • characteristic radiation
    Ư¼º¹æ»ç¼±
  • cosmic radiation
    ¿ìÁÖ¹æ»ç¼±
  • dipole radiation
    ½Ö±Ø¹æ»ç¼±
  • electromagnetic radiation
    ÀüÀÚÆÄ¹æ»ç¼±
  • high energy radiation
    °íÀü¾ÐÁ¶»ç
  • homogeneous radiation
    ±ÕÁú¹æ»ç¼±
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
HEIR health effects of ionizing radiation; high-energy ionizing radiation
RO radiation oncology; radiation output; ratio of; relative odds; renal osteodystrophy; reverse osmosis...
RR radiation reaction; radiation response; rate ratio; rational recovery [group]; recovery room; relati...
AnEx, an ex anodal excitation
DANTE delays altered with nutation for tailored excitation
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
EC Excitation contraction
E-C coupling Excitation-contraction coupling
ECC Excitation-contraction coupling
GPEE generator of pathologically enhanced excitation
TONE tilted optimised nonsaturating excitation
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • automatic excitation
    ÀÚµ¿ ÈïºÐ, ÀÚµ¿¼º ÈïºÐ
  • autonomic excitation
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ¼º È«ºÐ
  • excitation
    µé¶ä, ÈïºÐ, ¿©±â
    ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§. ÈïºÐÇϰí ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂ. ±¤ÀÚ¸¦ Èí¼öÇÑ ºÐÀÚÀÇ ÈïºÐ°ú °°ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ °¡ÇØÁö´Â °Í.
  • excitation order
    ¿©±â ¼ø¼­
  • excitation state
    ¿©±â »óÅÂ, ÈïºÐ »óÅÂ
  • fluorescence excitation transfer immunoassay
    Çü±¤ ¿©±â ÀüÀÌ ¸é¿ª ÃøÁ¤
  • quadrature excitation
    ±¸Àû ¿©±â
  • repetitive excitation
    ¹Ýº¹ ÈïºÐ
    µ¿ÀǾî=multi
  • synaptic excitation
    ½Ã³À½º ÈïºÐ
  • water selective excitation
    ¹° ºÐÀÚ ¼±Åà ¿©±â
  • acoustic radiation
    û¹æ»ç, À̺ñ
  • acute radiation sickness
    ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç¼±Áõ
    ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç¼± Àå¾Ö °¡¿îµ¥ Àü½Å Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ÇÇ·Î, ½Ä¿å °¨Åð, ¿À½É, ±¸Åä µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ Àü½Å¿¡ ÇÇÆøÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Âµ¥ ±¹¼Ò ÇÇÆøÀÌ¶óµµ ¾çÀÌ ¸¹À» ¶§¿¡´Â »ý±ä´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·áÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ³ú³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ Á¶»çÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½±´Ù.
  • adaptive radiation therapy
    ÀûÀÀ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á, ¼øÀÀ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á
  • anterior thalamic radiation
    ¾Õ½Ã»ó ºÎê»ì
  • auditory radiation
    û ¹æ»ç
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
excitation radiation <radiobiology> Line radiation (at characteristic frequencies / wavelengths) as a result of the promotion of electrons or other constituent particles of a larger system to excited states, and the subsequent de-excitation of these states by radiative transitions.
(09 Oct 1997)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
anomalous atrioventricular excitation Ectopic atrial beat conducted to the ventricle.
(05 Mar 2000)
pre-excitation, mahaim-type A form of pre-excitation characterised by a normal pr interval and a long qrs interval with a delta wave.
(12 Dec 1998)
pre-excitation syndromes Conditions characterised by activation of the whole or some part of the ventricle by the atrial impulse earlier than would be expected if the impulse reached the ventricle by way of the normal specific conduction system only.
(12 Dec 1998)
excitation <physics, psychology> An act of irritation or stimulation or of responding to a stimulus, the addition of energy, as the excitation of a molecule by absorption of photons.
Origin: L. Excitatio, citare = to call
(18 Nov 1997)
excitation contraction coupling <physiology> Name given to the chain of processes coupling excitation of a muscle by the arrival of a nervous impulse at the motor end plate to the contraction of the filaments of the sarcomere. The crucial link is the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and the analogy is often drawn between this and stimulus secretion coupling, that also involves calcium release into the cytoplasm.
(18 Nov 1997)
excitation spectrum Fluorescence produced over a range of wavelengths of the exciting light.
(05 Mar 2000)
excitation wave A wave of altered electrical conditions that is propagated along a muscle fibre preparatory to its contraction.
(05 Mar 2000)
law of excitation A motor nerve responds, not to the absolute value, but to the alteration of value from moment to moment, of the electric current; i.e., rate of change of intensity of the current is a factor in determining its effectiveness.
Synonym: Du Bois-Reymond's law.
(05 Mar 2000)
law of polar excitation A given segment of a nerve is irritated by the development of catelectrotonus and the disappearance of anelectrotonus, but the reverse does not hold; i.e., excitation occurs at the cathode when the circuit is closed and at the anode when it is opened.
Synonym: Pfluger's law.
(05 Mar 2000)
abnormalities, radiation-induced Congenital changes in the morphology of organs produced by exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.
(12 Dec 1998)
accidents, radiation Accidental dispersal of radioactive materials from a radiation source. Accidents at nuclear reactors can involve large groups of the population from dispersion of radioactivity into the environment and through fallout or a few individuals with high injurious doses.
(12 Dec 1998)
acoustic radiation The fibres that pass from the medial geniculate body to the transverse temporal gyri of the cerebral cortex by way of the sublentiform part of the internal capsule.
Synonym: radiatio acustica.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute radiation syndrome <syndrome> A syndrome caused by exposure of the body to large amounts of radiation, (e.g., from certain forms of therapy, accidents, and nuclear explosions; it is divided into three major forms which are, in ascending order of severity, the haematogic, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system-cardiovascular forms; its clinical manifestations are divided into prodromal, latent, overt, and recovery stages.
(05 Mar 2000)
adaptive radiation <chemistry> The evolution of new speciesor sub-species to fill unoccupied ecological niches.
(06 May 1997)
alpha radiation <physics, radiobiology> The most easily absorbable type of radiation, it consists of a stream of alpha particles, doubly ionised helium nuclei which are electrically charged and produce intense ionisation in matter. Alpha radiation can be deflected in electromagnetic fields.
(09 Oct 1997)
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