| 영문 | exchange transfusion | 한글 | 교환수혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 한쪽으로는 피를 뽑아내면서 다른 쪽으로는 같은 양의 피를 넣어 온몸의 피를 갈아 넣는 수혈방법. 갓난아이의 용혈병의 치료법으로 쓴다. |
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| 영문 | blood vessel | 한글 | 혈관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액이 다니는 길. 동맥, 모세혈관, 정맥으로 구성된다. 동맥은 심장에서 나가는 피를 운반하는 혈관. 이것은 심장에서 나가는 피를 운반하는 혈관이며 심장에서 직접 많은 압력을 받아야 하므로 많은 연조직과 탄성섬유로 이루어져 있다. 이것은 크기와 그 현미경적 구조에 따라 다음과 같이 나눈다. 대동맥(왼심실에서 직접 나오는 동맥. 온몸의 혈액 순환의 줄기역할을 한다), 동맥(대동맥에서 분지를 낸 중간 크기의 동맥), 세동맥(동맥에서 분지를 낸 작은 동맥을 말한다)으로 나눈다. 모세혈관(capillary)은 한층의 세포로 이루어진 얇은 혈관. 이것을 통해서 영양분과 산소의 이동, 노폐물의 이동 등이 이루어진다. 정맥(vein)은 심장으로 들어오는 피가 흐르는 통로. 동맥에 비해서 혈관의 벽이 얇고 혈액의 역류를 방지하기 위한 판막이 존재하는 것이 특징이다. 이것은 심장에서 직접 압력을 받지 않기때문에 혈액이 역류할 수도 있고 또 혈관벽이 얇아도 되기 때문이다. 크기와 현미경적 구조에 따라 대정맥(심장과 직접 연결되는 정맥), 정맥(대정맥에 이르기전 중간 굵기의 정맥), 세정맥(모세혈관과 직접 연결되어 있는 작은 굵기의 정맥)으로 나눈다.  |
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| SVD | single vessel disease; singular value decomposition; small vessel disease; spontaneous vaginal deliv... |
|---|---|
| BV | bacitracin V; bacterial vaginosis; biological value; blood vessel; blood volume; bronchovesicular |
| BVE | binocular visual efficiency; blood vessel endothelium; blood volume expander |
| BVI | blood vessel invasion |
| BVP | blood vessel prosthesis; blood volume pulse; burst of ventricular pacing |
| 4VO | 4 vessel occlusion |
|---|---|
| RWV | Rotating Wall Vessel |
| TVR | Target vessel revascularization |
| TVD | Triple vessel disease |
| VA | Vessel area |
| anion exchange | The process by which an anion in a mobile (liquid) phase exchanges with another anion previously bound to a solid, positively charged phase, the latter being an anion exchanger. It takes place when Cl- is exchanged for OH- in desalting. The reaction is Cl- (in solution) + (OH- on anion exchanger+) → (Cl- on anion exchanger) + OH- (in solution); combined with cation exchange, NaCl is removed from solution. Anion exchange may also be used chromatographically, to separate anions, and medicinally, to remove an anion (e.g., Cl-) from gastric contents or bile acids in the intestine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anion exchange resin | <chemistry> A resin with fixed cationic groups which is used in chromatography to separate anionic molecules. A High molecular weight, insoluble polymers that contain functional anionic groups capable of undergoing exchange reactions. These resins are used for ion exchange chromatography, as gastric antacids, hypocholesteraemics, etc. (14 Aug 2000) |
| maternal-foetal exchange | Exchange of substances between the maternal blood and the foetal blood through the placental barrier. It excludes microbial or viral transmission. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cation exchange | The process by which a cation in a liquid phase exchanges with another cation present as the counter-ion of a negatively charged solid polymer (cation exchanger). A cation-exchange reaction in removal of the Na+ of a sodium chloride solution is RSO3-H+ + Na+ → RSO3-Na+ + H+ (R is the polymer, RSO3- is the cation exchanger); if this is combined with the anion-exchange reaction, NaCl is removed from the solution (desalting). Cation exchange may also be used chromatographically, to separate cations, and medicinally, to remove a cation; e.g., H+, from gastric contents, or Na+ and K+ in the intestine. See: anion exchange. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cation-exchange resin | See: cation exchange, cation exchanger. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cation exchange resins | High molecular weight insoluble polymers which contain functional cationic groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions; used in various types of chromatography; also to treat hyperkalaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| respiratory exchange ratio | The ratio of the net output of carbon dioxide to the simultaneous net uptake of oxygen at a given site, both expressed as moles or STPD volumes per unit time; in the steady state, respiratory exchange ratio is equal to the respiratory quotient of metabolic processes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| charge exchange | <radiobiology> Phenomenon in which an ion colliding with a molecule (or an atom) neutralises itself by capturing an electron from the molecule or atom, and transforming the molecule or atom into a positive radical or ion. (13 Nov 1997) |
| chromatography, ion exchange | Separation technique in which the stationary phase consists of ion exchange resins. The resins contain loosely held small ions that easily exchange places with other small ions of like charge present in solutions washed over the resins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plasma exchange | Removal of plasma and replacement with various fluids, e.g., fresh frozen plasma, plasma protein fractions (ppf), albumin preparations, dextran solutions, saline. Used in treatment of autoimmune diseases, immune complex diseases, diseases of excess plasma factors, and other conditions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pulmonary gas exchange | The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sister chromatid exchange | An aberrant crossing-over event in which there is an exchange of segments between the sister chromatids of a chromosome, either between the sister chromatids of a meiotic tetrad or between the sister chromatids of a duplicated somatic chromosome. It can be induced by ultraviolet and ionizing radiation or by mutagenic agents and is observed by autoradiography. (12 Dec 1998) |
| needle-exchange programs | Organised services for exchange of sterile needles and syringes used for injections as a potential means of reducing the transmission of infectious diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| international educational exchange | The exchange of students or professional personnel between countries done under the auspices of an organization for the purpose of further education. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ion exchange | Reversible chemical reaction between a solid, often an ion exchange resin, and a fluid whereby ions may be exchanged from one substance to another. This technique is used in water purification, in research, and in industry. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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