| ¿µ¹® | ether | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¡Å׸£ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ù°·Î µð¿¡Æ¿¿¡Å׸£ÀÇ ¾àĪÀ̸ç, µÑ°·Î »ê¼Ò¿øÀÚ¿¡ 2°³ÀÇ ÅºÈ¼ö¼Ò±â(-R·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù)°¡ °áÇÕµÈ À¯±âÈÇÕ¹° R-O-RÀÇ ÃÑĪÀÌ´Ù. ÀÇÇпµ¿ª¿¡¼ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¿¡Å׸£¶ó ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀüÀÚÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù. ¿¡Å׸£´Â 19¼¼±â Áß¿±¿¡ ¿Ü°ú¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î¼ óÀ½ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¡Å׸£°¡ ¸¶ÃëÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â Áö±Ýµµ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÛ¿ëÁ¡Àº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶ó°í ¿©°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¡Å׸£´Â °ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¿ÏÀÛ¿ëÀ» Áö³æ´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ¿¡Å׸£°¡ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è ¹× ½Å°æ£±ÙÀ° Á¢ÇպΠµîÀÇ ¸»ÃÊ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå¿¡ÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀº Àû°í È£ÈíÀ» ÃËÁøÇϸç ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±¸¿ªÀ̳ª ±¸Å並 ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÄáÆÏÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» ¼öÃà½ÃŰ¹Ç·Î ¼Òº¯·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. °£¿¡¼ÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀº ³·Áö¸¸ °£±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀÀ°í¸¦ ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¾ø´Ù. ü³»¿¡ Èí¼öµÈ ¿¡Å׸£ÀÇ 90% ÀÌ»óÀº ´ë»çµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ä È£±â·Î ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ESR(Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) | ÇÑ±Û | ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°¼Óµµ, Ç÷ħ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÀ°íµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦¸¦ ³ÖÀº Ç÷¾×À» ħ°¿ë À¯¸®°ü¿¡ ³Ö¾î °¡¸¸È÷ ¼¼¿ö µÎ¾úÀ» ¶§ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡¶ó¾É´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 1918³â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀÚ ÆÄ·¹¿ì½ºÀÇ Ã¢¾È¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥, ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁعýÀ¸·Î´Â 1973³â ¿þ½ºÅͱ׷»¹ýÀÇ 1½Ã°£¹ýÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 1977³â ±×°ÍÀ» °³Á¤ÇÏ¿© °¢±¹¿¡¼ ¾²µµ·Ï ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 1½Ã°£ ÈÄ Ä§°¿ë À¯¸®°ü À§ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷Àå±âµÕÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ mm·Î Àоî, ±×°ÍÀ» ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¼±¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ±× ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù°í ¿©°ÜÁö´Â °÷ÀÇ ´«±ÝÀ» Àоî ÀûÇ÷±¸Ä§°ÀÇ 1½Ã°£°ªÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤ ¶§ÀÇ ½Ç³»¿Âµµ´Â 18~25µµ·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À̺¸´Ù ¿Âµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷ħ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÃËÁøµÇ¸ç, ³·Àº °æ¿ì´Â ´Ê¾îÁø´Ù. Á¤»ó °ªÀº 2~10mm(³²ÀÚ), 3~15mm(¿©ÀÚ)À̸ç 15¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ, 50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ¾à°£ ³ô´Ù. |
||
| HI Method | Hemagglutination Inhibiting Method; Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý ¾ïÁ¦¹ý |
|---|---|
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| CCCC | centrifugal countercurrent chromatography |
| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
| cf | centrifugal force; bring together, compare [Lat. confer] |
| PEEK | Poly(ether ether ketone |
|---|---|
| ESR | erthrocyte sedimentation rate |
| SdFFF | Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation |
| CE | Centrifugal elutriation |
| CPC | Centrifugal partition chromatography |
aethiops
| centrifugal | 1. Denoting the direction of the force pulling an object outward (away) from an axis of rotation. 2. Sometimes, by analogy, extended to describe any movement away from a centre. Compare: eccentric. Origin: L. Centrum, centre, + fugio, to flee (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| centrifugal casting | Casting molten metal into a mold by spinning the metal from a crucible at the end of a revolving arm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| centrifugal current | The direction of current flow in a nerve when the cathode is placed peripheral to the anode, in contrast to ascending current. Synonym: centrifugal current. (05 Mar 2000) |
| centrifugal fast analyzer | An automatic spectrophotometer that uses centrifugal force to mix samples and reagents, and propels the reactants at high speed about a detector that makes multiple absorbance readings. (05 Mar 2000) |
| centrifugal force | <physics> The apparent force which seems to pull an object outward when the object is spun around in a circle. In reality, it is the centripetal force which keeps the object rotating around in the circle when the object's inertia makes the object inclined to move in a straight tangential line away from the circle. The centrifugal force does not really exist and, in a strictly physical sense, the term is a misnomer. However, the term is useful to biologists and chemists who are using centrifuges. (13 Nov 1997) |
| centrifugal nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A nerve which transmits impulses from the brain and spinal cord to a muscle or organ. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood sedimentation | Measurement of rate of settling of erythrocytes in anticoagulated blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rate, erythrocyte sedimentation | A sedimentation rate, or sed rate , is a blood test that detects and is used to monitor inflammation activity. It is measured by recording the rate at which red blood cells (rbcs) sediment in a tube over time. It increases (the rbcs sediment faster) with more inflammation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rate, sedimentation | A sedimentation rate, or sed rate , is a blood test that detects and is used to monitor inflammation activity. It is measured by recording the rate at which red blood cells (rbcs) sediment in a tube over time. It increases (the rbcs sediment faster) with more inflammation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sedimentation | <procedure> The act of causing the deposit of sediment, especially by the use of a centrifugal machine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sedimentation coefficient | <physics> The ratio of the velocity of sedimentation of a molecule to the centrifugal force required to produce this sedimentation. It is a constant for a particular species of molecule and the value is given in Svedberg units that, it should be noted, are nonadditive. (18 Nov 1997) |
| sedimentation constant | The constant s in Svedberg's equation for estimating the molecular weight of a protein from the rate of movement in a centrifugal field:where M is the molecular weight, R the gas constant, T the absolute temperature, D the diffusion constant (in square centimeters per second), V the partial specific volume of the protein, ρ the density of the solvent. The constant s, with dimensions of time per unit of field force (s = drb/dt /ω2ro where rb is the position at time t, r0 is the position at time 0, and ω is the angular velocity) is usually between 1 × 10-13 and 200 × 10-13 second. The Svedberg unit (S) is arbitrarily set at 1 × 10-13 second and is very often used to describe the sedimentation rate of macromolecules; e.g., 4 S RNA. Synonym: sedimentation coefficient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sedimentation rate | A sedimentation rate, or sed rate , is a blood test that detects and monitors inflammation activity. It is measured by recording the rate at which red blood cells (rbcs) sediment in a tube over time. It increases (the rbcs sediment faster) with more inflammation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sedimentation velocity | The rate of movement of a substance, typically a macromolecule, in centrifugation; these centrifugation studies provide data on the structure of the macromolecule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythrocyte sedimentation rate | <investigation> A test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle through a column of liquid. A non-specific index of inflammation. Acronym: ESR (11 Nov 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|