| 영문 | serum enzyme | 한글 | 혈청효소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈청 내에 포함되어 있는 여러 가지 효소를 일컫는 말이다. |
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| 영문 | enzyme | 한글 | 효소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물체 세포속에서 합성되고, 주로 세포내에서 진행되는 화학반응을 촉매하는 단백질로 시험관내에서도 같은 촉매작용을 한다. 이 효소는 인공적으로 만든 어떤 촉매제보다 그 특이성과 촉매작용이 탁월한 특별한 생체분자이다. 신진대사, 즉 세포내에서 일어나는 물질의 화학적 변환은 효소의 작용에 의해 매우 빠르고 원할하게 이루어진다. 이것은 효소의 촉매 효율이 높은 점과 효소의 기질 특이성 때문이다. 효소반응은 상온, 상압, 최적 pH 등 적절한 조건 아래에서 진행된다. 또 효소의 주체가 단백질이기 때문에 단백질을 변성시키는 열, 강산, 강알칼리, 유기용매 등에 의해 그 작용을 잃는다. 효소는 생체에 널리 분포하며, 복잡하고 다양한 대사반응을 촉매하기 때문에 종류도 많다. 앞서 말한 바와 같이 대부분의 효소는 세포내에 존재하지만, 혈액과 그외의 간질액에 들어 있기도 하고 소화효소류처럼 체외로 분비되는 것도 있다. |
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| 영문 | enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay | 한글 | 효소면역측정법 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 효소결합면역흡착제 검정법으로 번역되고 있다. 이 법은 항원(또는 항체)에 알칼리 포스파타아제 또는 페르옥시디아제 등의 산소를 결합시켜 두고 그 산소활성을 지표로 삼아 항원항체반응의 정도를 안 다음 여기에서 항원(또는 항체)의 양을 구하는 것이다. 이 법의 이점으로서 고감도, 조작의 간단함 및 방사선면역측정법처럼 방사성물질을 사용하지 않아도 된다는 점을 들 수 있다. 호르몬이나 면역글로불린의 정량법으로서 응용 되고 있으며 측정용 키트도 시판되고 이있다. |
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| ET | educational therapy; effective temperature; ejection time; embryo transfer; endothelin; endotoxin; e... |
|---|---|
| MEM | macrophage electrophoretic mobility; malic enzyme, mitochondrial; minimal essential medium |
| EIA | electroimmunoassay; enzyme immunoassay; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; equine infectious anemia;... |
| PACE | Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology; paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme; personalized aerobic... |
| ET | 1) Essential Thrombocytosis 2) Embryo Transfer |
| EMEM | Eagle's Minimal Essential Medium |
|---|---|
| EFA | Essential Fatty Acid |
| EFAD | Essential Fatty Acid Deficient |
| EH | Essential Hypertension |
| EMC | Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia |
| benign essential tremor | A benign tremor inherited as a dominant character; it may be a rapid oscillation resembling that seen in thyrotoxicosis, a coarse tremor during rest and inhibited by a voluntary effort, or one which appears only upon movement. Synonym: benign essential tremor, familial tremor. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| drugs, essential | Drugs considered essential to meet the health needs of a population as well as to control drug costs. (world health organization action programme on essential drugs, 1994, p3) (12 Dec 1998) |
| osteolysis, essential | Syndromes of bone destruction where the cause is not obvious such as neoplasia, infection, or trauma. The destruction follows various patterns: massive (gorham disease), multicentric (hajdu-cheney syndrome, winchester syndrome), or carpal/tarsal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Eagle's minimum essential medium | A tissue culture medium similar to Eagle's basal medium but with different amounts and a few exclusions (e.g., antibiotics and phenol red). (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential | 1. Belonging to the essence, or that which makes an object, or class of objects, what it is. "Majestic as the voice sometimes became, there was forever in it an essential character of plaintiveness." (Hawthorne) 2. Hence, really existing; existent. "Is it true, that thou art but a a name, And no essential thing?" (Webster (1623)) 3. Important in the highest degree; indispensable to the attainment of an object; indispensably necessary. "Judgment's more essential to a general Than courage." (Denham) "How to live? that is the essential question for us." (H. Spencer) 4. Containing the essence or characteristic portion of a substance, as of a plant; highly rectified; pure; hence, unmixed; as, an essential oil. "Mine own essential horror." 5. Necessary; indispensable; said of those tones which constitute a chord, in distinction from ornamental or passing tones. 6. <medicine> Idiopathic; independent of other diseases. <biology> Essential character, a class of volatile oils, extracted from plants, fruits, or flowers, having each its characteristic odour, and hot burning taste. They are used in essences, perfumery, etc, and include many varieties of compounds; as lemon oil is a terpene, oil of bitter almonds an aldehyde, oil of wintergreen an ethereal salt, etc.; called also volatile oils in distinction from the fixed or nonvolatile. Origin: Cf. F. Essentiel. See Essence. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| essential albuminuria | A collective term for types that are not the result of pathologic changes in the kidneys. Synonym: essential albuminuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential amino acid | <biochemistry> Those amino acids that cannot be synthesised by an organism and must therefore be present in the diet. The term is often applied anthropocentrically to those amino acids required by humans (Ileu, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Thr, Try, & Val), though rats need two more (Arg & His). (18 Nov 1997) |
| essential amino acids | Alpha-amino acids nutritionally required by an organism and which must be supplied in its diet (i.e., cannot be synthesised by the organism) either as free amino acid or in proteins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential anaemia | An obsolete term for pernicious anaemia; also used formerly for any type of anaemia of unknown mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential anisocoria | A common (20% of normals) benign inequality of the pupils that may change from one hour to the next. Synonym: essential anisocoria, physiologic anisocoria, simple-central anisocoria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential bradycardia | A slow pulse for which no cause can be discovered. Synonym: idiopathic bradycardia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential dysmenorrhoea | <gynaecology> Painful menses due to a functional disturbance and not due to organic factors such as growths, inflammation or anatomy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| essential fatty acid | <biochemistry> The three fatty acids required for growth in mammals, arachidonic, linolenic and linoleic acids. Only linoleic acid needs to be supplied in the diet, the other two can be made from it. (18 Nov 1997) |
| essential fever | Fever without known infectious disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| essential food factors | Those substances required in the diet: certain amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, essential minerals, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|