| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Rh erythroblastosis | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ë¿¡ÀÌÃë Àû¸ð±¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿øÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×Áß D¶ó´Â Ç׿øÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» Rh(+) ȤÀº Rh(£)·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Rh(+) Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí Rh(£)ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â D¶ó´Â Ç׿øÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Rh(£)À̰í ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾ư¡ Rh(+)ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¥ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ ŹÝÀÇ ÀÛÀº °á¼ÕÀ̳ª »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¸ðüÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÇ¸é Rh À½¼ºÀÎ ¸ðü°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î D¶ó´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ³ëÃâÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÌ Ç׿øÀ» ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú·Î ÀÎÁö¸¦ ÇØ¼ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ´ÙÀ½¹ø Àӽſ¡¼ ¸¸¾à Rh(+)À» °¡Áø ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ÀÓ½ÅÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ÀÌ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô °Ç³Ê°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ À¯µµÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¸é ÆÄ±«µÈ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ºô¸®·çºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ ÃàÀûÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ žư¡ Ȳ´Þ¿¡ ºüÁö°í ¶Ç ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³úÀÇ ÀϺκп¡ Ä§ÂøÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¸¹Àº ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´ë°³ Rh(£)ÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇѹøÀÌ¶óµµ Rh(+)ÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Í¼ D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý°Ü¾ß ÇϹǷΠ´ë°³ ùÀÓ½ÅÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ý±âÁö ¾Ê°í ´ë½Å¿¡ ùÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ºÐ¸¸½Ã¿¡ Rh(+)ÀÇ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ³ëÃâÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Àӽſ¡¼ Rh(+)ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø žƸ¦ ÀÓ½ÅÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. À̰ÍÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§Çؼ´Â ¸¸¾à Rh(£)ÀÇ »ê¸ð°¡ Rh(+)ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ÀÓ½ÅÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ºÐ¸¸¿¡ ƯÈ÷ Á¶½ÉÇÏ¿© »óó¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ »ê¸ðÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºÐ¸¸ Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ »ê¸ð¿¡°Ô Áֻ縦 ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Îµµ ¿¹¹æÀ» Çϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀº žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Â DÇ׿ø°ú ÀÌ ÁÖ»çÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °áÇÕ½ÃÄѼ žÆÀÇ ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è°¡ ÀÌ Ç׿øÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±× ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ABO erythroblastosis | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌ¿¡ºñ¿À Àû¸ð±¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿øÁß¿¡¼ A, BÇ׿øÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ABOÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ¸¸¾à AÇ׿øÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é AÇü, BÇ׿øÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é BÇü, ±×¸®°í A, B ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡Áö¸é ABÇü, ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é OÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ù¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î AÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â BÇ׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰí BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â AÇ׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ABÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ¸ðµÎ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, OÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ°¡Áö Ç×ü°¡ ¸ðµÎ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í žƻçÀÌÀÇ ÀÌ ABO Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ºÎÀûÇÕÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô °Ç³Ê°¬À» °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. Áï ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Á³À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î A, BÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¸ðµÎ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ žư¡ AÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ °Ç³Ê¿ÔÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰Ͱú žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ºÎÂøÀÌ µÇ°í Ç×ü°¡ ºÎÂøÀÌ µÈ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¿ª½Ã ÆÄ±«°¡ µÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ OÇü, ¾Æ±â°¡ AÇü, BÇüÀÏ ¶§ ÀϾÙ. ABOÀû¾Æ±¸ÁõÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõº¸´Ù °¡º¿ì³ª ÈξÀ ´õ ºó¹øÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ±×·¯³ª Rh Àû¾Æ±¸ÁõÀº ù¹øÂ° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡¼ Àû°Ô »ý±â°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì µÎ¹øÂ° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â´Âµ¥ ºñÇÏ¿© ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ¾à 50%°¡ ù ¾Æ±â¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| AEV | avian erythroblastosis virus |
|---|---|
| MEV | maximum exercise ventilation; mevalonate; minimal excursionary ventilation; murine erythroblastosis ... |
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| E. Fetalis | Erythroblastosis Fetalis |
| AEV | Avian Erythroblastosis Virus |
|---|---|
| BVDV | Bovine Virus Diarrhea Virus |
| GBV-C/HGV | GB Virus C/Hepatitis G Virus |
| HTLV-III/LAV | human T cell lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy associated virus |
| HTLV-III/LAV | human T lymphotrophic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus |
| erythroblastosis virus, avian | A species of avian type c retroviruses (retroviruses type c, avian) causing progressive anaemia and weakness in domestic and wild fowl. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| avian erythroblastosis virus | <virology> Group of C type RNA tumour viruses (Oncovirinae) that cause various leukaemias and other tumours in birds. The acute leukaemia viruses, that are replication defective and require helper viruses, include avian erythroblastosis (AEV), myeloblastosis (AMV) and myelo cytomatosis viruses. AEV carries two transforming genes, v erbA and v erbB, the cellular homologue of the latter is the structural gene for the epidermal growth factor receptor. AMV carries v myb and causes a myeloid leukaemia, avian myelocytomatosis virus carries v myc. The avian lymphatic leukaemia viruses (ALV) are also Retroviridae but are replication competent and induce neoplasia only after several months, they often occur in conjunction with replication defective leukaemia viruses. (02 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| fowl erythroblastosis virus | avian leukosis-sarcoma complex |
| avian erythroblastosis | <veterinary> An expression of disease of the avian leukosis-sarcoma complex; characterised by severe anaemia and large numbers of erythroblasts in the blood; chickens are most susceptible but fatal natural infections have been reported in guinea fowl. Synonym: fowl erythroblastosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythroblastosis | The presence of erythroblasts in considerable number in the blood. Origin: erythroblast + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythroblastosis, foetal | Haemolytic anaemia of the foetus or newborn infant, caused by the transplacental transmission of maternally formed antibody, usually secondary to an incompatibility between the blood group of the mother and that of her offspring. (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythroblastosis foetalis | <haematology> A condition which develops in the foetus due to an incompatibility between the mother's blood type (RH factor) and the baby's. Maternal antibodies, which enter the foetal circulation during delivery attack the baby's red blood cells leading to haemolysis (rupture of the cells). Symptoms include an infant with an enlarged liver and spleen, swelling, jaundice and anaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| foetal erythroblastosis | <haematology> A condition which develops in the foetus due to an incompatibility between the mother's blood type (RH factor) and the baby's. Maternal antibodies, which enter the foetal circulation during delivery attack the baby's red blood cells leading to haemolysis (rupture of the cells). Symptoms include an infant with an enlarged liver and spleen, swelling, jaundice and anaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| fowl erythroblastosis | <veterinary> An expression of disease of the avian leukosis-sarcoma complex; characterised by severe anaemia and large numbers of erythroblasts in the blood; chickens are most susceptible but fatal natural infections have been reported in guinea fowl. Synonym: fowl erythroblastosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bovine virus diarrhoea virus | A virus of the genus Pestivirus, in the family Togaviridae, causing bovine virus diarrhoea; New York, Oregon, and Indiana strains of the virus are recognised. Synonym: mucosal disease virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abelson leukaemia virus | A defective murine leukaemia virus capable of transforming lymphoid cells and producing a rapidly progressing lymphoid leukaemia after superinfection with friend, moloney, or rauscher virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Abelson murine leukaemia virus | A retrovirus belonging to the Type C retrovirus group subfamily (family Oncovirinae) which is associated with leukaemia and produces in vitro transformation of mouse cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adeno-associated virus | <virology> A genus of viruses in the family Parvoviridae which are all defective viruses (unable to replicate by themselves) and depend on the co-infection of their host cell by other, nondefective viruses to help them replicate. (09 Oct 1997) |
| adenoidal-pharyngeal-conjunctival virus | <virology> An icosahedral (20-sided) virus that contains DNA, there are over 40 different adenovirus varieties, some of which cause the common cold. (10 May 1997) |
| adenosatellite virus | <virology> A genus of viruses in the family Parvoviridae which are all defective viruses (unable to replicate by themselves) and depend on the co-infection of their host cell by other, nondefective viruses to help them replicate. (09 Oct 1997) |
| african horse sickness virus | A species of orbivirus that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys. (12 Dec 1998) |
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