| ¿µ¹® | erythremia | ÇÑ±Û | ÀûÇ÷Áõ, ÀûÇ÷º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °ñ¼ö°è ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ ¸ðµç Ç÷±¸°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â º´À¸·Î ƯÈ÷ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Á߳⿡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â¸ç ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾à°£ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö Á¤È®È÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â Áö¶óÀÇ ºñ´ë¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç °ñ¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °÷(°£, Áö¶ó)¿¡¼ Ç÷±¸¸¦ »ý»êÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Áõ»óÀº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ °úµµÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ °úµµÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿©¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡µµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄѼ ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ³úÀÇ Ç÷·ù°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ°í µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ¶Ç Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡µµÀÇ Áõ°¡´Â Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯¼Óµµ¸¦ ³·Ãß¾î¼ Ç÷ÀüÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. Ç÷ÀüÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü³»¿¡¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÀ°íµÇ¾î ¸¸µé¾îÁø Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀÇ µ¢À̸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´À» ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁö´Â °ÅÁþ´ÙÇ÷±¸Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÂüÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ°¡Áõ, ȤÀº Âü´ÙÇ÷±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | erythroblast | ÇÑ±Û | Àû¸ð¼¼Æ÷, ÀûÇ÷±¸¸ð¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ ÇÙÀ» Áö´Ï¸ç, Á¤»ó °Ç°ÀÎ ¹× Å»ýÈıâÀÇ °ñ¼ö ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. Àû¸ð¼¼Æ÷´Â °¡Àå ¾î¸° DzÀû¸ð±¸(proerythroblast)·Î ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼ Àû¸ð¼¼Æ÷·Î ¼º¼÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¹Ì¼÷ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÇÙÀÌ Å©°í ÇÙ¼ÓÀÇ ¿°»öÁúÀÌ ¼¶¼¼ÇÏ´Ù. ¼º¼÷ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÙÀº ³óÃàµÇ¾î ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°í, Ç÷»ö¼Ò¸¦ °®°Ô µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀº ºÓÀº»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | erythroblastosis fetalis | ÇÑ±Û | žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡¼ »ý»êµÈ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¸é žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±« µÇ¾î¼ °á±¹ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ°ú ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1) Rh Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿øÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×Áß D¶ó´Â Ç׿øÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» Rh(+) ȤÀº Rh(-)·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Rh(+) Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí Rh(-)ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â D¶ó´Â Ç׿øÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Rh(-)À̰í ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾ư¡ Rh(+)ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¥ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ ºÐ¸¸µµÁß¿¡ ŹÝÀÇ ÀÛÀº °á¼ÕÀ̳ª »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¸ðüÀÇ ¼øÈ¯ ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÇ¸é Rh À½¼ºÀÎ ¸ðü¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î D¶ó´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ³ëÃâÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÌ Ç׿øÀ» ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú·Î ÀÎÁö¸¦ ÇØ¼ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ´ÙÀ½¹ø Àӽſ¡¼ ¸¸¾à Rh(+)¸¦ °¡Áø ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ÀÓ½ÅÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ÀÌ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô °Ç³Ê°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ À¯µµÇÑ´Ù. 2) ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø Áß¿¡¼ A, BÇ׿øÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ABOÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÌ´Ù. ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í žƻçÀÌÀÇ ÀÌ ABO Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ºÎÀûÇÕÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô °Ç³Ê°¬À» °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. Áï ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Á³À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î A, BÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¸ðµÎ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ žư¡ AÇüÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ °Ç³Ê¿ÔÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰Ͱú žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ºÎÂøÀÌ µÇ°í Ç×ü°¡ ºÎÂøÀÌ µÈ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ¿ª½Ã ÆÄ±«°¡ µÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ OÇü, ¾Æ±â°¡ AÇü, ȤÀº BÇüÀÏ ¶§ ÀϾÙ. ABOÀû¾Æ±¸ÁõÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â Rh Àû¸ðÁõº¸´Ù °¡º¿ì³ª ÈξÀ ´õ ºó¹øÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ±×·¯³ª Rh Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ù¹øÂ° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡¼ Àû°Ô »ý±â°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì µÎ¹øÂ° ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â´Âµ¥ ºñÇÏ¿© ABO Àû¸ð±¸ÁõÀº ¾à 50%°¡ ù ¾Æ±â¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| erythraemia | Synonym: polycythemia vera. Origin: erythro-+ G. Haima, blood (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| erythraemic myelosis | A neoplastic process involving the erythropoietic tissue, characterised by anaemia, irregular fever, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, haemorrhagic disorders, and numerous erythroblasts in all stages of maturation (with disproportionately large numbers of less mature forms) in the circulating blood; postmortem studies reveal primitive erythroblasts and reticuloendothelial cells, not only in haemopoietic organs, but also in the kidneys, adrenal glands, and other sites. Acute and chronic forms are recognised, but in the latter there is less prominence of the immature cells; the former is also called Di Guglielmo's disease and acute erythraemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythralgia | Painful redness of the skin. See: erythromelalgia. Origin: erythro-+ G. Algos, pain (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythrasma | <dermatology> A chronic, superficial bacterial infection of the skin involving the body folds and toe webs, sometimes becoming generalised, caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum and characterised by the presence of sharply demarcated, dry, brown, slightly scaly and slowly spreading patches. (18 Nov 1997) |
| erythredema | Synonym: acrodynia. Origin: erythro-+ G. Oidema, swelling (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythric | <chemistry> Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, erythrin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| erythrina | <botany> A genus of leguminous plants growing in the tropics; coral tree; so called from its red flowers. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Red. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| erythrine | 1. <chemistry> A colourless crystalline substance, C20H22O10, extracted from certain lichens, as the various species of Rocella. It is a derivative of orsellinic acid. So called because of certain red compounds derived from it. Called also erythric acid. 2. <chemical> See Erythrite. Origin: Gr. Red. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| erythrism | <zoology> A condition of excessive redness. See Erythrochroism. Origin: Gr. Red: cf. F. Erythrisme. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| erythristic | Relating to or marked by erythrism; having a ruddy complexion and reddish hair. Synonym: rufous. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythrite | 1. <chemistry> A colourless crystalline substance, C4H6.(OH)4, of a sweet, cooling taste, extracted from certain lichens, and obtained by the decomposition of erythrin; called also erythrol, erythroglucin, erythromannite, pseudorcin, cobalt bloom, and under the name phycite obtained from the alga Protococcus vulgaris. It is a tetrabasic alcohol, corresponding to glycol and glycerin. Now usu. Called erythritol, HO.CH2.CHOH.CHOH.CH2.OH Has coronary vasodilator activity. 2. <chemical> A rose-red mineral, crystallized and earthy, a hydrous arseniate of cobalt, known also as cobalt bloom; called also erythrin or erythrine. Origin: Gr. Red. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| erythritol | <chemical> A four-carbon sugar formed from erythrose by reduction of the carbonyl group and occurring in algae, lichens, grasses, and several fungi. It is about twice as sweet as sucrose. Chemical name: 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,S*)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythrityl tetranitrate | <chemical> A vasodilator with general properties similar to nitroglycerin. Pharmacological action: vasodilator agents. Chemical name: 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, tetranitrate, (R*,S*)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythro- | 1. Combining form denoting red or red blood cell; corresponds to L. Rub-. 2. Indicates the structure of erythrose in a larger sugar; used as such, it is italicised (e.g., 2-deoxy-d-erythro-pentose). Origin: G. Erythros, red (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythro-dihydrobiopterin triphosphate synthetase | <enzyme> Converts 2-amino-6(5'-triphosphoribosyl)-amino-5-or -6-formamido-6-hydroxypyrimidine into quinonoid-d-erythrodihydroneopterin triphosphate Registry number: EC 3.5.4.- Synonym: dhbp-tp-synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Erythrina cristagalli
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cardilate, Tetranitrate, Erythrityl
Synonyms : Erythroblastosis Fetalis, Erythroblastoses, Fetal, Erythroblastosis Fetali, Fetal Erythroblastoses, Fetal Erythroblastosis, Fetali, Erythroblastosis, Fetalis, Erythroblastosis, Newborn Hemolytic Disease, Newborn Hemolytic Diseases
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| erythrocyte |
red blood cell: a mature blood cell that contains hemoglobin to carry oxygen to the bodily tissues; a biconcave disc that has no nucleus
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
the rate at which red blood cells settle out in a tube of blood under standardized conditions; a high rate usually indicates the presence of inflammation
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| erythrocytolysin |
hemolysin: any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| erythroderma |
any skin disorder involving abnormal redness
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| erythroid |
relating to erythrocytes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| erythr | any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds |
|---|---|
| erythr | small semi-evergreen broad-spreading tree of eastern South Africa with orange-scarlet flowers and small coral-red seeds |
| erythr | deciduous shrub having racemes of deep scarlet-red flowers and black-spotted red seeds |
| erythr | small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered |
| erythr | small to medium-sized thorny tree of tropical Asia and northern Australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and black seeds |
| erythr | small semi-evergreen of South Africa having dense clusters of clear scarlet flowers and red seeds |
| erythr | small to medium-sized thorny tree of tropical Asia and northern Australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and black seeds |
| erythr | prickly Australian coral tree having soft spongy wood |
| erythr | a nucleated cell in bone marrow from which red blood cells develop |
| erythr | severe anemia in newborn babies |
| erythr | patas |
| erythr | reddish long-tailed monkey of west Africa |
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