| 영문 | granuloma | 한글 | 육아종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 육아조직으로 이루어진 염증성 결절. 눈으로 보았을 때 크고 작은 결절이나 침윤이 전신에 퍼진 결절모양인 염증성 병터를 말한다. 병리학적으로 염증은 순환장애, 특히 염증이 있을 때 혈관 밖으로 액체가 나와 병터에 모인 삼출성 염증과 국소의 세포 중 그물내피계 세포의 증식을 특징으로 하는 육아종성 염증을 분류된다. 구조는 섬유모세포, 왕성한 포식작용을 하는 상피모양세포 그리고 혈관내피세포로 이루어져 있다. 일반적으로 세포는 결핵의 육아종에서 특징적으로 볼 수 있는 랑게르한스형 거대세포와 같이 큰 세포질과 많은 핵을 가진 거대세포로 번형된 것으로 알려져 있다. 육아종성 염증은 각각 특별한 병의 원인에 따라 특수한 형태를 나타내어 육아종을 형성하는 특수성 염증의 한 형태이기도 하다. 주로 결핵-나병-매독 등이 육아종을 형성하는 염증의 대표적인 것이다. 그 밖에 여러 가지 이물질에 대한 처리과정으로 생기는 육아조직이 하나의 거대세포를 함유한 결절성 병터로서 인정되는 수가 있다. |
||
| EGC | early gastric cancer; epithelioid-globoid cell |
|---|---|
| GI | 1) Gastro-Intestinal; 위장의 2) Globin Insulin 3) Granuloma I... |
| LGV | Lympho-Granuloma Venereum |
| EG | enteroglucagon; eosinophilic granuloma; esophagogastrectomy; ethylene glycol; external genitalia |
| EGL | eosinophilic granuloma of the lung |
| EH | Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma |
|---|---|
| EHE | Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma |
| ES | Epithelioid sarcoma |
| EG | Eosinophilic granuloma |
| GCRG | Giant cell reparative granuloma |
| haemangioendothelioma, epithelioid | A tumour of medium-to-large veins, composed of plump-to-spindled endothelial cells that bulge into vascular spaces in a tombstone-like fashion. These tumours are thought to have "borderline" aggression, where one-third develop local recurrences, but only rarely metastasize. It is unclear whether the epithelioid haemangioendothelioma is truly neoplastic or an exuberant tissue reaction, nor is it clear if this is equivalent to kimura's disease (see angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| nevus, epithelioid and spindle cell | A benign compound nevus occurring most often in children before puberty, composed of spindle and epithelioid cells located mainly in the dermis, sometimes in association with large atypical cells and multinucleate cells, and having a close histopathological resemblance to malignant melanoma. The tumour presents as a smooth to slightly scaly, round to oval, raised, firm papule or nodule, ranging in colour from pink-tan to purplish red, often with surface telangiectasia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| epithelioid | <anatomy> Like epithelium; as, epithelioid cells. Origin: Epithelium. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| epithelioid cell | <cell biology> In a general sense, a cell that has an appearance that is similar to that of epithelial cells: used specifically of the very flattened macrophages found in granulomas (e.g. In tubercular lesions). (18 Nov 1997) |
| epithelioid cell nevus | A benign, slightly pigmented or red superficial small skin tumour composed of spindle-shaped, epithelioid, and multinucleated cells that may appear atypical; most common in children, but also appearing in adults. Synonym: benign juvenile melanoma, epithelioid cell nevus, spindle cell nevus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epithelioid cells | Characteristic cells of granulomatous hypersensitivity. They appear as large, flattened cells with increased endoplasmic reticulum. They are believed to be activated macrophages that have differentiated as a result of prolonged antigenic stimulation. Further differentiation or fusion of epithelioid cells is thought to produce multinucleated giant cells (giant cells). (12 Dec 1998) |
| leiomyoma, epithelioid | A relatively rare smooth muscle tumour found most frequently in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the stomach. It is similar to other smooth muscle tumours but may become very large and haemorrhage and exhibit small cystic areas. Simple excision is almost always curative. (12 Dec 1998) |
| actinic granuloma | An annular eruption on sun-exposed skin which microscopically shows phagocytosis of dermal elastic fibres by giant cells and histiocytes. Synonym: Miescher's granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amoebic granuloma | A nodular, tumour-like focus of proliferative inflammation sometimes developing in chronic amoebiasis, especially in the wall of the colon. Synonym: amoebic granuloma. Origin: amoeba + G. -oma, tumour (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical granuloma | Chronic nonsuppurative inflammation of periapical tissue resulting from irritation following pulp disease or endodontic treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| beryllium granuloma | A sarcoid-like granulomatous reaction to exposure to inhaled beryllium, or skin cuts by fluorescent lamps. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bilharzial granuloma | A granulomatous lesion formed around schistosome eggs embedded in tissues in cases of schistosomiasis (bilharziasis); typically these granulomata are found in intestinal tissues (Schistosoma japonicum or S. Mansoni infection), bladder tissue (S. Haematobium), and hepatic tissue (all human schistosomes). Synonym: bilharzial granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| canine venereal granuloma | A rapidly growing, soft, easily bleeding, infectious, connective tissue tumour occurring in the vagina of the female dog and on the penis and sheath of the male; ordinarily transmitted by coitus. Synonym: transmissible venereal tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant granuloma | Destruction of the nasal septum, hard palate, lateral nasal walls, paranasal sinuses, skin of the face, orbit and nasopharynx by an inflammatory infiltrate with atypical lymphocytic and histiocytic cells; presumably a form of lymphoma in most cases. An obsolete term for polymorphic reticulosis. Synonym: granuloma gangrenescens, malignant granuloma, midline malignant reticulosis granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paracoccidioidal granuloma | A mycosis affecting the skin, mucous membranes, lymph nodes, and internal organs. It is caused by paracoccidioides brasiliensis. It is also called paracoccidioidal granuloma. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|