| 영문 | glycosuria | 한글 | 당뇨 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포도당뇨(glucosuria)이란 요중 포도당이 나오는 상태이고, 당뇨(glycosuria)라는 것은 어떤 종류의 당질이라도 존재하는 상태이다. 이 당뇨는 그 원인에 따라 몇가지로 분류를 할 수가 있다. 여러 가지 병이나 혹은 콩팥의 이상에 의해서 생기므로 확실한 검사로 원인을 찾아야 한다. |
||
| 영문 | epinephrine | 한글 | 에피네프린 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥의 위에 존재하는 삼각형모양의 기관인 부신의 내부에 해당하는 속질에서 분비되는 물질, 또한 교감신경의 말단에서도 분비되기도 한다. 생리적으로는 심장에 작용하여 심박수 및 심장에서 내보내는 피의 양을 증가시키며 혈관벽에 직접 작용하여 많은 혈관을 현저하게 수축시키나, 심장과 혈관에 대한 이상과 같은 작용의 결과로 혈압이 상승한다. 이 혈압상승 작용은 급격하고 일과성이라는 점이 특징이다. |
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| NE | Nor-Epinephrine |
|---|---|
| VF | 1) Ventricular Fibrillation ? Tx of Ventricular Fibrillation ... |
| AoArE | aortic arch epinephrine |
| AoE | aortic epinephrine |
| BLE | both lower extremities; buffered lidocaine with epinephrine |
| E | Epinephrine |
|---|---|
| EP | Epinephrine |
| EPI | Epinephrine |
| ADE | arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine |
| iodate reaction of epinephrine | A reaction dependent upon the oxidation of epinephrine by iodine liberated from iodate, which is decomposed by the hormone; a faint pink colour results. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| iodine reaction of epinephrine | A reaction resulting from the oxidation of the hormone, a faint pink colour appearing upon the addition of iodine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epinephrine | <drug> A cardiac drug used for cardiac arrest from ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, asystole, or pulseless electrical activity; extreme hypotension; bradycardia and heart block. Pharmacologic action: 1. Beneficial mainly due to alpha stimulation - increases systemic vascular resistance and improves coronary and cerebral blood flow. 2. Value of beta stimulation is controversial - increases myocardial electrical activity and strength of contraction, but also increases myocardial oxygen requirements and automaticity. Dose: Cardiac arrest: Recommended: 1 mg IV push every 3-5 min Intermediate: 2-5 mg IV push every 3-5 min Escalating: 1 mg, 3 mg, 5 mg IV push 3 min apart High: 0.1 mg/kg IV push every 3-5 min Continuous infusion for bradycardia and severe hypotension: 2 - 10 mcg/min. Epinephrine can be delivered via the endotracheal tube. Increase dose 2-2.5 times IV dose. Potential complications: hypertension and tachycardia, arrhythmias, especially ventricular ectopy, myocardial ischemia. Synonym: adrenaline. (15 Mar 2000) |
| epinephrine cyclase | <enzyme> Epinephrine is converted to adrenochrome Registry number: EC 1.10.3.- Synonym: catecholamine cyclase (26 Jun 1999) |
| epinephrine reversal | The fall in blood pressure produced by epinephrine when given following blockage of alpha-adrenergic receptors by an appropriate drug such as phenoxybenzamine; the vasodilation reflects the ability of epinephrine to activate beta-adrenergic receptors which, in vascular smooth muscle, are inhibitory; in the absence of alpha-receptor blockade, the beta-receptor activation by epinephrine is masked by its predominant action on vascular alpha-receptors, which causes vasoconstriction. Synonym: adrenaline reversal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ferric chloride reaction of epinephrine | An intense emerald green colour in a neutral or slightly acid solution of epinephrine when ferric chloride is added to it; a reaction typical of catechols. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alimentary glycosuria | Glycosuria developing after the ingestion of a moderate amount of sugar or starch, which normally is disposed of without appearing in the urine, because rate of intestinal absorption exceeds capacity of the liver and the other tissues to remove the glucose, thus allowing blood glucose levels to become high enough for renal excretion to occur. Synonym: alimentary diabetes, digestive glycosuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign glycosuria | Glycosuria not associated with diabetes mellitus but resulting from a low renal threshold for sugar. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pathologic glycosuria | Chronic excretion of relatively large amounts of sugar in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal glycosuria | The recurring or persistent excretion of glucose in the urine, in association with blood glucose levels that are in the normal range; results from the failure of proximal renal tubules to reabsorb glucose at a normal rate from the glomerular filtrate (low renal threshold); defect in the glucose carrier in the nephron. Synonym: diabetes innocens, normoglycaemic glycosuria, renal diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycosuria | <biochemistry, nephrology> The presence of glucose in the urine, especially the excretion of an abnormally large amount of sugar (glucose) in the urine, i.e., more than 1 gm. In 24 hours. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycosuria, renal | Glycosuria occurring when there is only the normal amount of sugar in the blood, due to inherited inability of the renal tubules to reabsorb glucose completely. (12 Dec 1998) |
| phlorizin glycosuria | The presence of sugar in the urine after the experimental administration of phlorizin, which results in a lower renal threshold for glucose reabsorption of glucose. Synonym: phlorizin diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nondiabetic glycosuria | <nephrology> Presence of glucose in the urine without hyperglycaemia due to abnormality in renal tubular reabsorption of filtered glucose. Synonym: nondiabetic glycosuria, orthoglycaemic glycosuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nonhyperglycaemic glycosuria | <nephrology> Presence of glucose in the urine without hyperglycaemia due to abnormality in renal tubular reabsorption of filtered glucose. Synonym: nondiabetic glycosuria, orthoglycaemic glycosuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|