| 영문 | iron deficiency anemia | 한글 | 철결핍빈혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 적혈구의 기능은 산소를 운반하는데 있다. 적혈구 속에 산소와 결합을 하여 산소를 운반하는 혈색소라는 물질이 있다. 철은 이 혈색소의 중요한 부분을 이루는 것으로 철이 없으면 혈색소가 만들어질 수가 없다. 혈색소가 없으면 역시 적혈구도 만들어지지 않으므로 체내에 철이 부족하면 빈혈이 생긴다. 이 철결핍성 빈혈은 빈혈의 원인 중에서 가장 흔한 것이다(약 25%를 차지한다). 철저장량의 저하-결핍, 혈청철농도의 저하, 트란스페린량 상승, 트란스페린포화도의 저하, 혈색소농도 또는 헤마토크리트의 저하, 저색소성대적혈구를 특징으로 하는 빈혈로서, 생체 내에서 철이 장기에 걸쳐 결핍되며 그 때문에 혈색소 생산 감소에 의해 일어난다. 창자에서의 철흡수량 부족, 철의 수요 증대(유아기, 사춘기, 임신), 철소실과잉(출혈)에 의해 일어나며, 특히 사춘기에서 폐경기까지의 여성에게 많다. 증상으로서는 얼굴창백, 피로감, 피부창백, 손톱 변화(스푼 모양) 등을 나타낸다. 구강 영역에서는 혀의 접촉통, 발적, 건조감, 삼킴곤란을 수반하면 플러머-빈슨(Plummer-Vinson)증후군이라고 한다. 혈액 소견은 혈청철은 저하하며, 철결합능력의 상승, 저색소성 작은적혈구성을 나타낸다. |
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| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
|---|---|
| GALE | galactose epimerase |
| RPE | rate of perceived exertion; recurrent pulmonary embolism; retinal pigment epithelium; ribulose 5-pho... |
| IGD | idiopathic growth hormone deficiency; interglobal distance; isolated gonadotropin deficiency |
| MCD | magnetic circular dichroism; mast-cell degranulation; mean cell diameter; mean of consecutive differ... |
| GALE | UDP-galactose 4' epimerase |
|---|---|
| ATD | 1-antitrypsin deficiency |
| AMD | Acid maltase deficiency |
| AIDS | Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome |
| epimerase deficiency galactosaemia | An inborn error in metabolism in which there is a deficiency of uridine diphosphate galactose 4-epimerase; galactose 1-phosphate accumulates. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| galactokinase deficiency galactosaemia | An autosomal recessive disorder resulting in an accumulation of galactose and galactitol. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| transferase deficiency galactosaemia | An autosomal recessive disorder in which there is a deficiency of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (see main entry for galactosaemia). (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosaemia | <biochemistry> A rare genetic (autosomal recessive) disorder characterised by the inability a defect in the enzyme (galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase) that converts galactose 1 phosphate into glucose 1 phosphate is absent. Excess galactose 1 phosphate accumulates in the blood and a variety of problems result. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| ADP-L-glycero-D-mannoheptose-6-epimerase | <enzyme> Converts ADP-d-glycero-d-mannoheptose to ADP-l-glycero-d-mannoheptose; rfad gene product is from escherichia coli Registry number: EC 5.1.3.- Synonym: ADP-gmh-epimerase, htrm gene product, htrm protein, rfad gene product, rfad protein, lsi-6 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| aldose 1-epimerase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible interconversion of alpha-and beta-aldoses (e.g., alpha-and beta-d-glucose); also acts on l-arabinose, d-xylose, d-galactose, maltose, and lactose. Synonym: aldose mutarotase, mutarotase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maltose 1-epimerase | <enzyme> Catalyses the interconversion of alpha and beta anomers to maltose; from lactobacillus brevis; mw 43-45 kD Registry number: EC 5.1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose-3,5-epimerase-4-reductase | <enzyme> Forms GDP-l-fucose Registry number: EC 5.1.3.- Synonym: GDPkd epimerase-reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| GDPmannose 3,5-epimerase | <enzyme> Reversible epimerises GDP-d-mannose to GDP-l-galactose Registry number: EC 5.1.3.18 Synonym: GDPmannose epimerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| mannuronan C-5 epimerase | <enzyme> From a. Vinelandii; located extracellularly and has the ability to epimerise both algal and bacterial polymers; NADH-nad+ not required; level of calcium ions has crucial effect on both activity and reaction pattern of enzyme Registry number: EC 5.1.3- (26 Jun 1999) |
| CDP tyvelose-2-epimerase | <enzyme> A dual function enzyme; converts cdp-paratose to cpp-tyvelose in group d salmonellae; converts GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose to perosamine Registry number: EC 5.1.3.- Synonym: rfbe gene product, rfbe protein, perosamine synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ribulosephosphate 3-epimerase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible interconversion of d-xylulose 5-phosphate and its epimer, d-ribulose 5-phosphate; a step in the nonoxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. Registry number: EC 5.1.3.1 Synonym: d-erythrose 4-phosphate isomerase, pentose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase, phosphoribulose epimerase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of d-methylmalonyl-CoA and l-methylmalonyl-CoA. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphopentose epimerase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reversible epimerization of a number of phosphorylated, five-carbon sugars; most notably ribulose 5-phosphate to xylulose 5-phosphate in the pentose phosphate pathway. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phosphoribulose epimerase | ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase |
| heparosan N-sulfate D-glucuronosyl 5-epimerase | <enzyme> Converts d-glucuronic acid to l-iduronic at the polymer level during synthesis of heparin Registry number: EC 5.1.3.17 Synonym: uronosyl c-5 epimerase, d-glucuronyl c-5 epimerase (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|