| ¿µ¹® | meningitis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ö¸·¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¸·¿¡ »ý±ä ¿°Áõ. ¿°ÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í, °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í, °õÆÎÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ë°³ ¾î¸° ³ªÀ̳ª ³ªÀ̰¡ ¸¹Àº ³ëÀο¡°Ô¼ ¸é¿ªÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ý±â´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹°í Á߳⿡¼´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÁßµ¶ÀÚ µî¿¡¼ Æó·Å±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ³úô¼ö¾×À» »Ì¾Æ¼ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀû°Ë»ç, ÈÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, ¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ³»¸®°Ô µÇ¸ç, ¿¹ÈÄ´Â °¢±â ´Ù¸£³ª, »¡¸® ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÁÁ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic parotitis, mumps | ÇÑ±Û | º¼°Å¸®, À¯Çà±Í¹Ø»ù¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀϾ°í, ±× °á°ú·Î Áö¼Ó¼º ¸é¿ªÀ» ÁÖ´Â Àü¿°¼ºÀÇ paramyxovirus º´. Èí±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Âµ¥, °¡Àå ³óÈÄÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°Àº ħ»ù³»¿¡ »ý±â¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÅιػùÀ̳ª Çô¹Ø»ùº¸´Ùµµ ±Í¹Ø»ùÀÌ ´õ¿í ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 18~22ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. °¨¿°Àº ¾à 75%ÀÇ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̵é Áß ±Í¹Ø»ù¿°Àº 70%¿¡¼, ¼ö¸·¿°Àº 10~15%(À̵é Áß ¹Ý¼ö¿¡¼ ¹«Áõ»ó¼º ¼ö¾×¼¼Æ÷ Áõ°¡ÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù)¿¡¼ ÀϾÙ. ºÎ°íȯ°íȯ¿°ÀÌ »çÃá±â ÈÄÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡¼ »ý±âÁö¸¸ ±× ÈÄ¿¡ ºÒÀÓÁõÀ» ¼Ó¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº µå¹°´Ù. ±× ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀº º¸´Ù µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ÀÌÀÚ¿°, °üÀý¿°, ½É±Ù¿°, ³¼Ò¿°, °©»ó»ù¿° ¹× Á¥»ù¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß¿°ú ȯºÎÀÇ À¯Å뼺 ¿°ÁõÀº ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 2Àϰ£¿¡ °¡Àå ÇöÀúÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½ 4~5ÀÏÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ¼¼È÷ °¡¶ó¾É´Â´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÑ ºÎÀ§ ÀÌ»óÀ» ħ½ÀÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡²û ¼Ó¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ħ½ÀµÇ°í ÁúȯÀÇ Àü °æ°ú´Â 2~3ÁÖ¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. ºÎ¼öµÇ´Â ¿µ¼Ó¼ºÀÇ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ¼Õ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼ö¸·³ú¿°Àº µå¹°´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Çà |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â, ¶Ç´Â ³Ð°Ô »êÀçÇÏ¸ç ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ¸¸¿¬µÇ´Â º´. 2. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼ö ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡´Â |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÌ¾î¼ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¼È÷ ȸº¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹ß¿±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, ȸº¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â ÀÌ¿Í Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀº ƯÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹° ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ü°³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ ü¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ ħÀ±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
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| ACM | acetaminophen; acute cerebrospinal meningitis; Adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate; albumin- ... |
| CSM | cardiosynchronous myostimulator; carotid sinus massage; cerebrospinal meningitis; circulation, sensa... |
| EKC | Epidemic Kerato-Conjunctivitis |
| EHAA | epidemic hepatitis-associated antigen |
| ABM | Acute bacterial meningitis |
|---|---|
| AM | Aseptic meningitis |
| EKS | Epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma |
| EKC | Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis |
| EHF | Epidemic hemorrhagic fever |
| epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis | An acute infectious disease affecting children and young adults, caused by Neisseria meningitidis; characterised by nasopharyngeal catarrh, headache, vomiting, convulsions, stiffness in the neck (nuchal rigidity), photophobia, constipation, cutaneous hyperesthesia, a purpuric or herpetic eruption, and the presence of Kernig's sign. Fulminant form may cause Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Synonym: cerebrospinal fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| cerebrospinal meningitis | <microbiology, neurology> Inflammation of the meninges. When it affects the dura mater, the disease is termed pachymeningitis, when the arachnoid and pia mater are involved, it is called leptomeningitis or meningitis proper. See also: aseptic meningitis. Origin: Gr. Meninx = membrane (21 Jun 1999) |
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| blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier | A barrier located at the tight junctions which surround and connect the cuboidal epithelial cells on the surface of the choroid plexus; capillaries and connective tissue stroma of the choroid do not represent a barrier to protein tracers or dyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrospinal | <anatomy> Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cerebrospinal axis | The central nervous system; the brain and spinal cord. Synonym: encephalomyelonic axis, neural axis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrospinal fever | An acute infectious disease affecting children and young adults, caused by Neisseria meningitidis; characterised by nasopharyngeal catarrh, headache, vomiting, convulsions, stiffness in the neck (nuchal rigidity), photophobia, constipation, cutaneous hyperesthesia, a purpuric or herpetic eruption, and the presence of Kernig's sign. Fulminant form may cause Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Synonym: cerebrospinal fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrospinal fluid | <neurology> A clear, colourless fluid that contains small quantities of glucose and protein. Cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid can be accomplished using lumbar puncture. The presence of white blood cells or bacteria within the cerebrospinal fluid can indicate a bacterial infection (meningitis). Acronym: CSF (12 Jan 1998) |
| cerebrospinal fluid pressure | Manometric pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid as measured by lumbar, cerebroventricular, or cisternal puncture. Within the cranial cavity it is called intracranial pressure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebrospinal fluid proteins | Proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid, normally albumin and globulin present in the ratio of 8 to 1. Increases in protein levels are of diagnostic value in neurological diseases. (brain and bannister's clinical neurology, 7th ed, p221) (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea | A discharge of cerebrospinal fluid from the nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrospinal fluid shunts | Tubes inserted to create communication between a cerebral ventricle and the internal jugular vein. Their emplacement permits draining of cerebrospinal fluid for relief of hydrocephalus or other condition leading to fluid accumulation in the ventricles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebrospinal index | The figure obtained by multiplying the pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid, after fluid has been withdrawn by spinal puncture, by the quantity of fluid withdrawn and then dividing by the original pressure. Synonym: cephalorrhachidian index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrospinal nematodiasis | Invasion of the central nervous system by wandering nematode larvae; e.g., Setaria species in horses, Angiostrongylus cantonensis in rats and humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrospinal otorrhoea | Discharge of cerebrospinal fluid through the external auditory meatus or through the eustachian tube into the nasopharynx. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebrospinal pressure | The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid, normally 100 to 150 mm of water, relative to the ambient atmospheric pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrospinal rhinorrhoea | Discharge of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose. (12 Dec 1998) |
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