| ¿µ¹® | epidemic parotitis, mumps | ÇÑ±Û | º¼°Å¸®, À¯Çà±Í¹Ø»ù¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀϾ°í, ±× °á°ú·Î Áö¼Ó¼º ¸é¿ªÀ» ÁÖ´Â Àü¿°¼ºÀÇ paramyxovirus º´. Èí±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Âµ¥, °¡Àå ³óÈÄÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°Àº ħ»ù³»¿¡ »ý±â¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÅιػùÀ̳ª Çô¹Ø»ùº¸´Ùµµ ±Í¹Ø»ùÀÌ ´õ¿í ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 18~22ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. °¨¿°Àº ¾à 75%ÀÇ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̵é Áß ±Í¹Ø»ù¿°Àº 70%¿¡¼, ¼ö¸·¿°Àº 10~15%(À̵é Áß ¹Ý¼ö¿¡¼ ¹«Áõ»ó¼º ¼ö¾×¼¼Æ÷ Áõ°¡ÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù)¿¡¼ ÀϾÙ. ºÎ°íȯ°íȯ¿°ÀÌ »çÃá±â ÈÄÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡¼ »ý±âÁö¸¸ ±× ÈÄ¿¡ ºÒÀÓÁõÀ» ¼Ó¹ßÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº µå¹°´Ù. ±× ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀº º¸´Ù µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ÀÌÀÚ¿°, °üÀý¿°, ½É±Ù¿°, ³¼Ò¿°, °©»ó»ù¿° ¹× Á¥»ù¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß¿°ú ȯºÎÀÇ À¯Å뼺 ¿°ÁõÀº ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 2Àϰ£¿¡ °¡Àå ÇöÀúÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½ 4~5ÀÏÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ¼¼È÷ °¡¶ó¾É´Â´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÑ ºÎÀ§ ÀÌ»óÀ» ħ½ÀÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡²û ¼Ó¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ħ½ÀµÇ°í ÁúȯÀÇ Àü °æ°ú´Â 2~3ÁÖ¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. ºÎ¼öµÇ´Â ¿µ¼Ó¼ºÀÇ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ¼Õ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼ö¸·³ú¿°Àº µå¹°´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | habitual abortion | ÇÑ±Û | ½À°üÀ¯»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇÑ »ê¸ð¿¡¼ 3ȸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¿¬À¯»êÀÌ ÀϾ´Â °Í. ¿øÀÎÀº ÈçÈ÷ ÀÖ´Â ÅÂ¾Æ ÂÊÀÇ ¿øÀΰú ¸ðü ÂÊÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÎ ÀڱùßÀ°ºÎÀü, ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ð¾ç-À§Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °ú°ÅÀÇ ºÐ¸¸À̳ª ÀΰøÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀڱøñÀÇ ¿»ó ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀڱøñºÎ°¡ ¸÷½Ã ÀÌ¿ÏµÈ Àڱøñ¹«·ÂÁõÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÓ½ÅÁß±â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÚ°¢Áõ¼¼µµ ¾øÀÌ ¾î´À »çÀÌ¿¡ Àڱñ¸°¡ ¿·Á¼ ´ë°³´Â ÆÄ¼öµÇ¾î À¯»êÇØ¹ö¸®´Â ¿¹°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ º´À¸·Î À¯»êÀ» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¿©¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ÀڱøñÀ» °áÂûÇß´Ù°¡ ºÐ¸¸ Á÷Àü ½ÇÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | abortion | ÇÑ±Û | À¯»ê, ³«Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | žÆÀÇ »ýÁ¸·ÂÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ±â ÀÌÀü(´ë°³ ÀӽŠ20ÁÖÀ̳», žÆÀÇ ¹«°Ô 500gÀÌÇÏ)¿¡ žư¡ ÀڱùÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â °Í. À¯»êÀÇ Á¾·ù -ÀÚ¿¬À¯»ê: ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ ÀúÀý·Î ÀϾ´Â À¯»ê -ÀΰøÀ¯»ê: ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ°Ô ¸¸µç À¯»ê -½À°ü¼ºÀ¯»ê: ÇÑ »ê¸ð¿¡¼ 3ȸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ À¯»êÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³ °æ¿ì -ºÒ°¡ÇÇÀ¯»ê: ¾ç¸·ÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ°í ÀڱðæºÎ°¡ ¿¸®´Â Çö»ó. ÀÌ·± »óȲÇÏ¿¡¼± ¾ðÁ¦³ª À¯»êÀÌ ÀϾ±â ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù -°è·ùÀ¯»ê: žư¡ Á×¾úÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÇØ¼ 2°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Çö»ó -Àý¹ÚÀ¯»ê: ÀÓ½ÅÃʹݱâ 20ÁÖ³»¿¡ Ç÷¼º ÁúºÐºñ¹°À̳ª, È®½ÇÇÑ ÁúÃâÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â´Â Çö»ó. ÀÚ¿¬ À¯»êÀÇ È®·üÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ³ôÀº °æ¿ìÀ̹ǷΠÀý´ë ¾ÈÁ¤ÀÌ ¿äûµÈ´Ù. -ºÒ¿ÏÀüÀ¯»ê: À¯»êÀÌ ÀϾ°í ³µÚ¿¡µµ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ÅÂ¾Æ ¶Ç´Â ŹÝÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ Àڱüտ¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì -¿ÏÀüÀ¯»ê: ºÒ¿ÏÀüÀ¯»ê¶§¶ó ´Þ¸® ÅÂ¾Æ¿Í Å¹ÝÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀڱùÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â À¯»ê |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Çà |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â, ¶Ç´Â ³Ð°Ô »êÀçÇÏ¸ç ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ¸¸¿¬µÇ´Â º´. 2. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼ö ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡´Â |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÌ¾î¼ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¼È÷ ȸº¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹ß¿±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, ȸº¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â ÀÌ¿Í Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀº ƯÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹° ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ü°³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ ü¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ ħÀ±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
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| EKC | Epidemic Kerato-Conjunctivitis |
| EHAA | epidemic hepatitis-associated antigen |
| EHF | epidemic hemorrhagic fever; exophthalmos-hyperthyroid factor; extreme high frequency |
| EIS | Environmental Impact Statement; Epidemic Intelligence Service |
| RSA | Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion |
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| SA | Spontaneous abortion |
| SAB | Spontaneous abortion |
| EKS | Epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma |
| EKC | Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis |
| epizootic bovine abortion | An infectious disease of cattle transmitted by the tick Ornithodoros coriaceus and manifested as abortion or weak calves at birth; occurs in the foothills of California, Nevada, and Oregon. Synonym: foothill abortion. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| abortion | 1. <obstetrics> The premature expulsion from the uterus of the products of conception of the embryo or of a nonviable foetus. The four classic symptoms, usually present in each type of abortion, are uterine contractions, uterine haemorrhage, softening and dilatation of the cervix and presentation or expulsion of all or part of the products of conception. The expulsion or removal of an embryo or foetus from the mother prematurely, this can be done as an artificial procedure, but it often happens naturally when the mother's body expels the foetus because it has died, has genetic or developmental defects, or because of infection or illness in the mother. Natural abortions are typically called miscarriages. Medically-induced abortions, which can be completed with surgery or with hormone drugs, are performed because the foetus is unwanted, deformed, not likely to live, or endangers the mother's life or health. 2. The premature stoppage of a natural or a pathological process. Origin: L. Abortio (18 Nov 1997) |
| abortion applicants | Individuals requesting induced abortions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, criminal | Illegal termination of pregnancy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, eugenic | Abortion performed because of possible foetal defects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, habitual | The miscarriage of 3 or more consecutive pregnancies. Recurrent abortion can be identically defined as 3 or more miscarriages (spontaneous abortions) with no intervening pregnancies. Habitual or recurrent abortion is a form of infertility. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, incomplete | Abortion in which not all the products of conception have been expelled. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, induced | Intentional removal of a foetus from the uterus by any of a number of techniques. (popline, 1978) (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, legal | Termination of pregnancy under conditions allowed under local laws. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, missed | The retention in the uterus of a dead foetus two months or more after its death. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, multiple | Couples who have had 2 or more miscarriages (spontaneous abortions) have about a 5% chance that one member of the couple is carrying a chromsome translocation responsible for the miscarriages. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion rate | The number of abortions per 1000 terminated pregnancies during a given period of time. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abortion, recurrent | See Abortion, habitual. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, septic | Infected abortion in which there is dissemination of microorganisms and their products into the maternal systemic circulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abortion, therapeutic | Abortion induced to save the life or health of a pregnant woman. (12 Dec 1998) |
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