| 영문 | myalgia | 한글 | 근육통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육의 동통. 어깨나 등과 같은 비교적 큰 근육에 많다. 근육 류마티스나 결합조직염 또는 어깨가 쑤시는 것과 비슷한 근육통증으로, 환부를 누르면 경결이 있고 몹시 아프다. 근육 자체에는 병적 변화가 없고 결합조직염의 경우는 그 근육 주위에 있는 근육막이나 힘줄-신경집 등이 결합 조직에 류마티스성 변화가 나타나므로 전형적인 비관절성 류마티스이기도 하다. 과격한 운동이나 몸에 배지 않은 일을 무리하게 했을 경우에 볼 수 있다. 증세로는 전신의 근육이 여기저기 쑤시고 아프다. |
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| 영문 | eosinophilia | 한글 | 호산구증가증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 말초혈액속의 호산구 정상치는 1mL 당 약 0.05×100에서 0.4×100인데, 이 범위를 넘어서 호산구가 증가한 상태. 호산구 수는 출생 직후부터 늘어나기 시작하여 6~8세 경에 최고치에 이르게 되는데, 소아는 평균 240/mm3개이고 성인은 평균 150/mm3개이다. 성인의 경우 말초혈액내 호산구 수가 500/mm3개 이상일 때 호산구가 늘어났다고 한다. 원인질환으로는 알레르기질환, 기생충질환, 혈액질환, 호흡기질환 등이 있으며, 피부병, 감염병, 악성종양 등이 원인병으로 나타난다. |
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| 영문 | testicular feminization syndrome | 한글 | 고환여성화증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이차성장을 포함하여, 외성기의 발육은 여성이지만 고환이 존재하고, 자궁과 자궁관이 결핍되어 있는 남성 거짓남녀한몸증의 극단적 형태이다. 이것은 테스토스테론의 작용에 대한 말단기관의 저항에 기인한다. |
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| 영문 | irritable bowel syndrome | 한글 | 과민성대장증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 배변장애, 복통, 복부팽만 등의 증상이 있으나 기질적인 병변이 없음이 확인된 예를 총망라한 임상 증후군이다. 가장 흔한 소화기 질환이며(전소화기 환자의 70~80%) 가장 흔한 질병(전체 인구의 약 20%)이다. 여성이 남성에 비해 2배 정도 많이 발생하며 30대 및 40대에서 호발하고 선진 공업국에서 많이 발생한다. 진단을 위해서는 병력 청취가 가장 중요하고 각종 검사로서 기질병을 제외해야 한다. 치료로는 안정요법(정신과적 면담 및 심리요법, 신경안정제), 식사요법(고섬유질 음식 섭취, 자극성 음식 피하기), 약물 요법(창자경련 진정제, 변비 완화제, 지사제) 등을 사용한다. |
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| 영문 | withdrawal syndrome | 한글 | 금단증후근 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 알코올, 마약, 바비투르산계 최면약 등의 약물을 장기간 복용하여 약물이 없이는 견딜 수 없게된 뒤, 그 약물을 중지한 경우에 나타나는, 고통이 수반되는 신체적 증상을 말한다. 연속 복용의 기간에 따라 증상이 무거워진다. 통상적으로 구토, 설사, 혈압상승, 빠른맥, 땀남, 혼수 등의 증상이 나타난다. |
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| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
|---|---|
| EMS | early morning specimen; early morning stiffness; electrical muscle stimulation; Electronic Medical S... |
| NARES | nonallergic rhinitis-eosinophilia syndrome |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| PCS | palliative care service; Patient Care System; patterns of care study; pelvic congestion syndrome; ph... |
| EMS | Eosinophilia Myalgia Syndrome |
|---|---|
| ALHE | Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia |
| TPE | Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia |
| TATE | Tumor-associated tissue eosinophilia |
| "syndrome X" | syndrome |
| eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome | <syndrome> A complex systemic syndrome with inflammatory and autoimmune components that affect the skin, fascia, muscle, nerve, blood vessels, lung, and heart. The varied symptoms include severe muscle pain and abnormally high numbers of eosinophils. This disease has presented itself only in people taking the amino acid l-tryptophan and it is believed that a specific impurity (probably stemming from a genetically engineered bacterial strain) in lots of l-tryptophan made by a single manufacturer may be the cause of the syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| myalgia | <symptom> Pain in a muscle or muscles. (18 Nov 1997) |
| myalgia thermica | Muscle spasms induced by severe exertion in intense heat, accompanied by considerable pain; sometimes related to salt deficiency, hyperventilation, or overindulgence in alcohol. Synonym: myalgia thermica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epidemic myalgia | An acute infectious disease usually occurring in epidemic form, characterised by paroxysms of pain, usually in the chest, and associated with strains of Enterovirus coxsackievirus type B. Synonym: benign dry pleurisy, Bornholm disease, Daae's disease, devil's grip, diaphragmatic pleurisy, epidemic benign dry pleurisy, epidemic diaphragmatic pleurisy, epidemic myalgia, epidemic myositis, myositis epidemica acuta, epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm, Sylvest's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epidemic myalgia virus | A virus of Enterovirus coxsackievirus type B, in the family Picornaviridae, that causes epidemic pleurodynia. Synonym: Bornholm disease virus, epidemic myalgia virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute pulmonary eosinophilia | <chest medicine> A self-limiting inflammation in the lungs where there is associated infiltration of eosinophils into lung tissue. Chest X-ray reveals pulmonary infiltrates and full blood count shows increased numbers of eosinophils. The cause is unknown and the disease often resolves without treatment. Some forms may be treated with oral corticosteroids. Complications include restrictive cardiomyopathy due to fibrosis of the lining of the heart. (27 Sep 1997) |
| angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia | Solitary or multiple benign cutaneous nodules comprised of immature and mature vascular structures intermingled with endothelial cells and a varied infiltrate of eosinophils, histiocytes, lymphocytes, and mast cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pulmonary eosinophilia | A disease characterised by pulmonary infiltrations of eosinophils and blood eosinophilia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| simple pulmonary eosinophilia | Pulmonary infiltrates seen as transient migratory shadows on the chest X-ray, accompanied by blood eosinophilia; often symptomless, but there may be cough, fever, and breathlessness; most cases are due to worm infestation, especially by Ascaris lumbricoides; a few cases follow administration of drugs. Synonym: Loffler's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| eosinophilia | <haematology> The formation and accumulation of an abnormally large number of eosinophils in the blood. Origin: Gr. Philein = to love (18 Nov 1997) |
| tropical eosinophilia | <chest medicine, infectious disease> Eosinophilia associated with cough and asthma, caused by occult filarial infection without evidence of microfilaraemia, occurring most frequently in India and Southeast Asia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aarskog-Scott syndrome | A syndrome of ocular hypertelorism, anteverted nostrils, broad upper lip, saddle-bag scrotum, and laxity of ligaments resulting in genu recurvatum, flat feet, and hyperextensible fingers; X-linked and autosomal dominant forms. Synonym: Aarskog-Scott syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Aarskog syndrome | <syndrome> Grier et al. (1983) reported father and 2 sons with typical Aarskog syndrome, including short stature, hypertelorism, and shawl scrotum. They tabulated the findings in 82 previous cases. X-linked recessive inheritance has been repeatedly suggested. The family reported by Welch (1974) had affected males in 3 consecutive generations. Thus, there is either genetic heterogeneity or this is an autosomal dominant with strong sex-influence and possibly ascertainment bias resulting from use of the shawl scrotum as a main criterion. Stretchable skin was present in the cases of Grier et al. (1983). Teebi et al. (1993) reported the case of an affected mother and 4 sons (including a pair of monozygotic twins) by 2 different husbands. They suggested that the manifestations were as severe in the mother as in the sons and that this suggested autosomal dominant inheritance. Actually, the mother seemed less severely affected, compatible with X-linked inheritance. Clinical signs: Mild to moderate short stature,normocephaly, Widow's peak hair, maxillary hypoplasia, broad nasal bridge, anteverted nostrils, long philtrum, broad upper lip, curved linear dimple below the lower lip, hypertelorism, ptosis, down-slanted palpebral fissures, ophthalmoplegia, strabismus, hyperopic astigmatism, large cornea, floppy ears, lop-ears,cleft lip/palate, shawl scrotum, saddle-bag scrotum, cryptorchidism, brachydactyly, digital contractures, clinodactyly, mild syndactyly, transverse palmar crease, lymphoedema of the feet, ligamentous laxity, osteochondritis dissecans, proximal finger joint hyperextensibility, flexed distal finger joints, genu recurvatum, flat feet, stretchable skin, cervical spine hypermobility, odontoid anomaly, macrocytic anaemia, hemochromatosis, hepatomegaly, portal cirrhosis, imperforate anus, rectoperineal fistula, interstitial pulmonary disease, sternal deformity. Inheritance: Sex-influenced autosomal dominant form, also X-linked form. (05 Aug 1998) |
| abdominal muscle deficiency syndrome | <syndrome> Congenital absence (partial or complete) of abdominal muscles, in which the outline of the intestines is visible through the protruding abdominal wall; in males, genitourinary anomalies (urinary tract dilation and cryptorchidism) are also found; genetics unclear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abstinence syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of physiologic changes undergone by persons or animals who have become physically dependent on a drug or chemical due to prolonged use at elevated doses, but who are abruptly deprived of that substance. The abstinence syndrome varies with the drug to which dependence has developed. Generally the effects observed are in an opposite direction from those produced by the drug; e.g., the withdrawal syndrome from central nervous system depressants such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines consists of insomnia, restlessness, tremulousness, hallucinations, and, in the extreme, tonic-clonic convulsions which may prove fatal. The onset time and severity of the abstinence syndrome depend upon how rapidly the drug disappears from the body. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|