| 영문 | basal body temperature | 한글 | 기초체온 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음식-운동-정신감동 등 체온에 영향을 줄 만한 여러 조건을 피하여 몸과 마음이 안정되었을 때 잰 체온, 보통 아침에 눈을 뜬 직후에 재며, 여성의 경우 월경 주기에 따라 달라지므로 수태 조절이나 자궁, 난소의 병 진단에 응용한다. 6~8시간의 안정된 수면을 취한 후 아침 일찍 깨어나, 잠자리에서 나오기 전에 체온계를 입에 물어서 측정한다. 미묘한 체온의 차이를 측정하는 것이므로 여성체온계를 사용하는 것이 좋다. 이 여성체온계의 수은구부를 혀의 아랫면에 끼우고서 입을 가볍게 다물고 약 5분 동안 있다가 측정하면 된다. 정상적인 기초체온은 복잡한 성주기의 변화를 보이기 때문에 월경주기에 관한 각종 진단을 비롯하여 임신-유산-이상임신의 진단과 수태조절 등에 응용하는 등 여러 가지 효과적인 자료가 된다. |
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| 영문 | environmental pollution | 한글 | 환경오염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간활동에 의해 발생하는 대기-수질-토양 오염 및 소음-진동 등으로 자연환경이나 생활환경을 손상시키는 현상. 공장-사업장 등에 생산활동, 자동차-기차-항공기-선박 등의 수송활동, 냉난방-취사-여가선용 등 일상생활을 포함한 각종 인간 활동에 의해 유발되는 인위적인 대기오염- 수질오염-토양오염-소음-진동-지반침하-악취 등의 발생으로 자연환경이나 생활환경을 손상시키고 궁극적으로는 사람의 생활 및 건강에 유해한 영향을 미치는 현상을 말한다. 이는 특히, 산업혁명 이후에 두드러지게 나타났으며, 인간활동이 주어진 환경공간의 고유한 자정능력을 초과할 경우 발생한다. 지금도 공해라고 표현하는 사람이 있으나 현재는 환경오염이라는 용어가 표준용어가 되었다. 공해라는 낱말의 어원은 영국의 공중불법방해에서 비롯되었다고 한다. 그러나 공해라는 말은 주로 일본에서 쓰이고 있을 뿐 국제적으로도 환경오염이라고 한다. |
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| BTC | basal temperature chart; body temperature chart |
|---|---|
| RT | radiologic technologist; radiotelemetry; radiotherapy; radium therapy; rapid tranquilization; reacti... |
| STP | phenol-preferring sulfotransferase; scientifically treated petroleum; sodium thiopental; standard te... |
| Tm | melting temperature; temperature midpoint; tubular maximum excretory capacity of kidneys |
| TP | temperature and pressure; temperature probe; temporal peak; temporoparietal; tension pneumothorax; t... |
| EHC | Environmental Health Criteria |
|---|---|
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| US EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| ESEM | Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| ESQ | Environmental Symptom Questionnaire |
| air pollutants, environmental | Air pollutants which affect environmental conditions. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| carcinogens, environmental | Carcinogenic substances that are found in the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| national environmental policy act | A federal law enacted in 1969 that requires all federal agencies to consider and analyse the environmental impacts of any proposed action. NEPA requires an environmental impact statement for major federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the environment. NEPA requires federal agencies to inform and involve the public in the agency's decision making process and to consider the environmental impacts of the agency's decision. (05 Dec 1998) |
| draft environmental impact statement | (DEIS) A draft statement of environmental effects. Section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act requires a DEIS for all major federal actions. The DEIS is released to the public and other agencies for comment and review. (05 Dec 1998) |
| environmental assessment | (EA) A public document that analyzes a proposed federal action for the possibility of significant environmental impacts. The analysis is required by NEPA. If the environmental impacts will be significant, the federal agency must then prepare an environmental impact statement. (05 Dec 1998) |
| environmental exposure | The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental health | The science of controlling or modifying those conditions, influences, or forces surrounding man which relate to promoting, establishing, and maintaining health. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental illness | A polysymptomatic condition believed by clinical ecologists to result from immune dysregulation induced by common foods, allergens, and chemicals, resulting in various physical and mental disorders. The medical community has remained largely skeptical of the existence of this "disease", given the plethora of symptoms attributed to environmental illness, the lack of reproducible laboratory abnormalities, and the use of unproven therapies to treat the condition. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental impact statement | (EIS; FEIS) A statement of the environmental effects of a proposed action and of alternative actions. Section 102 of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires an EIS for all major federal actions. (05 Dec 1998) |
| environmental medicine | Medical specialty concerned with environmental factors that may impinge upon human disease, and development of methods for the detection, prevention, and control of environmentally related disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental microbiology | The study of microorganisms living in a variety of environments (air, soil, water, etc.) and their pathogenic relationship to other organisms including man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental monitoring | The monitoring of the level of toxicants, pollutants, or other harmful chemicals in the environment or workplace by measuring the amounts of these toxicants in the bodies of people and animals in that environment, among other methods. It also includes the measurement of environmental exposure. Humans and animals are used as indicators of toxic levels of undesirable chemicals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental output | Environmental outputs are the desired or anticipated measurable products or results of restoration measures and plans. (09 Oct 1997) |
| environmental pollutants | Substances which pollute the environment. Use for environmental pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental pollutants, noxae, and pesticides | Substances capable of producing a harmful or deadly effect on living organisms as well as the environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|