| ¿µ¹® | beta human chorionic gonadotropin | ÇÑ±Û | º£Å¸ »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º »ý½Ä»ùÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECAO | enteric cytopathogenic avian orphan [virus] |
|---|---|
| ECBO | enteric cytopathogenic bovine orphan [virus] |
| ECCO | enteric cytopathogenic cat orphan [virus] |
| ECEO | enteric cytopathogenic equine orphan [virus] |
| ECRO | enteric cytopathogenic rodent orphan [virus] |
| NREVSS | National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System |
|---|---|
| cp | Cytopathogenic |
| NCP | Non-cytopathogenic |
| CPE | cytopathogenic effect |
| noncp | non cytopathogenic |
| enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus | eCHO virus |
|---|
| enteric cytopathogenic bovine orphan virus | Former name for early isolates of bovine enteroviruses. Synonym: enteric cytopathogenic bovine orphan virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| enteric cytopathogenic monkey orphan virus | Simian picornavirus recovered from monkey kidney cells and stools. Synonym: enteric cytopathogenic monkey orphan virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enteric cytopathogenic swine orphan virus | A picornavirus isolated from outbreaks of enteritis in swine, but not known to be a natural pathogen. Synonym: enteric cytopathogenic swine orphan virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| respiratory enteric orphan virus | A nonenveloped icosahedral virus whose genome consists of double stranded RNA, belonging to the family Reoviridae, frequently found in both the respiratory and enteric tract. Synonym: REO virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| enteric orphan viruses | Enteroviruses isolated from humans and other animals, "orphan" implying lack of known association with disease when isolated; many virus's of the group are now known to be pathogenic; they include ECBO viruses, ECHO viruses, and ECSO viruses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytopathogenic virus | A virus whose multiplication leads to degenerative changes in the host cell. See: cytopathic effect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chicken embryo lethal orphan virus | <virology> A virus with characteristics of adenovirus, and similar to quail bronchitis virus. Synonym: chicken embryo lethal orphan virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| orphan virus | <virology> A virus that has not yet beenclassified and linked to a particular disease. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cytopathogenic | Pertaining to an agent or substance that causes a diseased condition in cells, in contrast to histologic changes; used especially with reference to effects observed in cells in tissue cultures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytopathogenic effect, viral | Visible morphologic changes in cells infected with viruses. It includes shutdown of cellular RNA and protein synthesis, cell fusion, release of lysosomal enzymes, changes in cell membrane permeability, diffuse changes in intracellular structures, presence of viral inclusion bodies, and chromosomal aberrations. It excludes malignant transformation, which is cell transformation, viral. Viral cytopathogenic effects provide a valuable method for identifying and classifying the infecting viruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| orphan | See: orphan products. Origin: G. Orphanos (05 Mar 2000) |
| orphan disease | A disease for which no treatment has been developed because of its rarity (affecting no more than 200,000 persons in the U.S.). See: orphan products. (05 Mar 2000) |
| orphan drug | A pharmaceutical that has been abandoned or neglected during its development because it is seen as having only a limited potential for profit. Often a drug which only has a limited target population or which treats a rare disease, thus limiting its financial potential. (09 Oct 1997) |
| orphan drug act | Law giving incentives to companies developing a drug for a rare disease. The act gives the developer of the first drug of any one type a 7-year exclusive right to market the new drug. (14 Nov 1997) |
| orphan drug production | Production of drugs or biologicals which are unlikely to be manufactured by private industry unless special incentives are provided by others. (12 Dec 1998) |
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