| endoplasm | <cell biology> Inner, granule rich cytoplasm of amoeba. (07 Apr 1998) |
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| endoplasma | <biology> Same as Entoplasm and Endosarc. Origin: NL. See Endoplasm. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| endoplasmic | Referring to the endoplasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| endoplasmic reticulum | <cell biology> Membrane system that ramifies through the cytoplasm. The membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum are separated by 50-200 nm and the cisternal space thus enclosed constitutes a separate compartment. The Golgi region is composed of flattened sacs of membrane that together with endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes constitute the GERL system. See: smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum. (18 Nov 1997) |
| endoplasmic reticulum, rough | A type of endoplasmic reticulum (er) where polyribosomes are present on the cytoplasmic surfaces of the er membranes. This form of er is prominent in cells specialised for protein secretion and its principal function is to segregate proteins destined for export or intracellular utilization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| endoplasmic reticulum, smooth | A type of endoplasmic reticulum lacking associated ribosomes on the membrane surface. It exhibits a wide range of specialised metabolic functions including supplying enzymes for steroid synthesis, detoxification, and glycogen breakdown. In muscle cells, smooth endoplasmic reticulum is called sarcoplasmic reticulum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| endoplasmin | <protein> most abundant protein in microsomal preparations from mammalian cells (100 fold more concentrated in endoplasmic reticulum than elsewhere). A glycoprotein (100 kD) with calcium binding properties. Same as glucose related protein. A member of the hsp90 family of heat-shock proteins. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Reticulum, Endoplasmic
Synonyms : Granular Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Synonyms : Agranular Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
| endoplasm |
the inner portion of the cytoplasm of a cell
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| endoplasmic reticulum |
an ultramicroscopic organelle of nearly all cells of higher plants and animals, consisting of a more or less continuous system of membrane-bound cavities that ramify throughout the cytoplasm of a cell. Two forms have been distinguished: rough or granular r. (chromidial substance, ergastoplasm), which bears large numbers of ribosomes on the outer surface of its membrane and is basophilic, and smooth or agranular r., which contains no ribosomes and has no distinctive staining properties. ...
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| endoplasmic reticulum |
The endoplasmic reticulum or ER (endoplasmic means "within the cytoplasm", reticulum means "little net") is an organelle found in all eukaryotic cells. The ER modifies proteins, makes macromolecules, and transfers substances throughout the cell.Prokaryotic organisms do not have organelles and thus do not have an ER. ER's base structure and composition is similar to the plasma membrane, though it is an extension of the nuclear membrane. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoplasmic_reticulum
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| endoplasmic reticulum |
(Gr. endon, within + plasma, anything formed or moulded; L. reticulum, a small net) A cytoplasmic net of membranes, adjacent to the nucleus, made visible by the electron microscope. Any system of paired membranes within the cytoplasm. Frequently abbreviated to ER. They are sites of protein synthesis.
Ãâó: www.fao.org/docrep/003/X3910E/X3910E08.htm
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| endoplasmic reticulum |
A membrane system that ramifies throughout the cytoplasm and is involved in the synthesis, processing, transport, and secretion of proteins.
Ãâó: www.genpromag.com/Glossary~LETTER~E.html
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| endoplasm | the inner portion of the cytoplasm of a cell |
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