| ¿µ¹® | intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) | ÇÑ±Û | °£ÇæÀû¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí |
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| ¼³¸í | Æó¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ë±â¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀΰøÈ£Èí¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ ¹«±âÆóÀÇ Ä¡·á³ª ¸¸¼º Æó¼â¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀÇ ±Þ¼º ¾ÇȽÃ, Áø´ÜÀ» À§ÇÑ °¡·¡ÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î °ø±â°¡½¿ÁõÀ̳ª ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pulse pressure | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Æ¹Ú¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾Ð°ú È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ. mmHg·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·Â, µ¿¸Æ ³» Ç÷·ù·®, µ¿¸Æº®ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Á¤»óÄ¡´Â ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/3, ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ 1/2ÀÌ´Ù. 60mmHgÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· Æó¼âºÎÁ·Áõ, °©»ó»ùÇ×ÁøÁõ, µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÒ ¶§ ½ÉÀåºñ´ë, °í¿ µî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 20mmHg ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¼Ò¸ÆÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, ±Þ¼º ½É±Ù°æ»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÁÂ½É½Ç ¼öÃà·Â ÀúÇÏ, ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ¸· ÇùÂøµî¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ¸Æ¾ÐÀÇ 1/3¿¡ È®Àå±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀ» Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osmotic pressure | ÇÑ±Û | »ïÅõ¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | »ïÅõ¶ó´Â Çö»óÀº ÀÏÁ¤ Å©±â ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú½ÃŰ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀº Åë°ú ½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸·(¹ÝÅõ¸·)À» »çÀÌ¿¡ µÎ°í ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ±× ¸·À» Åõ°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ Â÷À̰¡ ³¯ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸·À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸· ¾çÂÊÀÇ Åë°ú ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ °°°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | systolic pressure | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÃà±â¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉȰµ¿·Â, µ¿¸Æº®ÀÇ Åº·Â¼º, Ç÷¾×·®, Ç÷¾×ÀÇ Á¡¼º µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ µ¿¸Æº®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î¼, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÚÃâÀÌ ³¡³ª±â Á÷Àü¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÃÖ´ë Ç÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾ÐÀº ¿Þ½É½ÇÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â ½Ã±â¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾Ð ¶Ç´Â È®Àå±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. Æò±ÕÇ÷¾ÐÀº µ¿¸Æ³»¾ÐÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±âÃÊÇ÷¾ÐÀº Àý´ë¾ÈÁ¤ »óÅ¿¡¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood pressure | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Ưº°ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾Ð¿¡´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾Ð(systolic blood pressure)°ú À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð(diastolic blood pressure)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϰí, À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 120/80mmHgÀ̶ó°í Àû´Â °ÍÀÇ ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í µÚ¿¡ Àû´Â 80Àº À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. |
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| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
|---|---|
| PP | diphosphate group; emphysema [pink puffers]; near point of accommodation [Lat. punctum proximum]; pa... |
| BP | Bachelor of Pharmacy; back pressure; barometric pressure; basic protein; bathroom privileges; bed pa... |
| COP | capillary osmotic pressure; change of plaster; coefficient of performance; colloid oncotic pressure;... |
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
| PCO2 | pressure , carbon dioxide pressure |
|---|---|
| APRV | Airway Pressure Release Ventilation |
| ABPM | Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring |
| ABP | Ambulatory blood pressure |
| AMBP | Ambulatory blood pressure |
pressure necrosis
| abdominal pressure | Pressure surrounding the bladder; estimated from rectal, gastric, or intraperitoneal pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| absolute pressure | Pressure measured with respect to zero pressure. Compare: gauge pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acoustic pressure | In ultrasound, the instantaneous value of the total pressure minus the ambient pressure; unit is pascal (Pa). (05 Mar 2000) |
| air pressure | The force per unit area that the air exerts on any surface in contact with it. Primarily used for articles pertaining to air pressure within a closed environment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| atmospheric pressure | The pressure at any point in an atmosphere due solely to the weight of the atmospheric gases above the point concerned. (12 Dec 1998) |
| back pressure | Pressure exerted upstream in the circulation as a result of obstruction to forward flow, as when congestion in the pulmonary circulation results from stenosis of the mitral valve or failure of the left ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| back-pressure renal atrophy | <radiology> Caliectasis without obstruction, due to repeated episodes of obstruction, gradual loss of renal pyramids (12 Dec 1998) |
| barometric pressure | The absolute pressure of the ambient atmosphere, varying with weather, altitude, etc.; expressed in millibars (meteorology) or mm Hg or torr (respiratory physiology); at sea level, one atmosphere (atm, 760 mm Hg or torr) is equivalent to: 14.69595 lb/sq in, 1013.25 millibars, 1013.25 × 106 dynes/cm2, and, in SI units, 101,325 pascals (Pa). Synonym: atmospheric pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile duct pressure | <radiology> Normal: 15-20 cm H2O (12 Dec 1998) |
| biting pressure | Any force exerted upon the occlusal surfaces of teeth. Synonym: biting pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood pressure | <cardiology, physiology> The force that the circulating blood exerts on the walls of the arteries. This measurement is divided into systolic (pressure during contraction of the heart) and diastolic (pressure during relaxation phase). Blood pressure varies with age and sex of the individual. A rough rule of thumb for normal systolic pressure is 100 + Age of individual. In children 2 x (age) + 80 = systolic BP The diastolic pressure should be roughly 2/3 the systolic pressure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood pressure determination | Techniques for measuring blood pressure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood pressure, high | High blood pressure (hypertension) is a repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg. High blood pressure is also called the silent killer. Chronically high blood pressure can cause blood vessel changes in the back of the eye (retina), thickening of the heart muscle, kidney failure, and brain damage. No specific cause for high blood pressure is found in 95% of patients. High blood pressure is treated with salt restriction, regular aerobic exercise, and medications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood pressure monitoring, ambulatory | Method in which prolonged blood pressure readings are made while the patient undergoes normal daily activities. It allows quantitative analysis of the high blood pressure load over time, can help distinguish between types of hypertension, and can assess the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood pressure monitors | Devices for continuously measuring and displaying the arterial blood pressure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| end-diastolic pressure |
Blood pressure in a ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole.
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