| ¿µ¹® | Lungs | ÇÑ±Û | Æó, ÇãÆÄ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¡½¿¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µÎ °³·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±× »çÀÌ¿¡ ½ÉÀåÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÄÚ·Î ³Ñ¾î¿Â °ø±â´Â ÀεÎ, ÈĵÎ, ±â°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ Æó·Î ³»·Á¿À°Ô µÇ´Â µ¥ Á¤ÀÛ »ê¼Ò ±³È¯Àº ÆóÆ÷¿¡¼ ÀϾÙ. »ê¼Ò´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼ÓÀÇ Ç÷»ö¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¿Í ±³È¯ÀÌ ÀϾ°Ô µÈ´Ù(½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Çì¸ð±Û·Îºóº¸´Ù Ç÷Àå, ±× ÀÚü¿¡ ³ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ È®»êÇö»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù). ±¸¼º¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇãÆÄ´Â ¿±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¿À¸¥ ÇãÆÄ, ¿Þ ÇãÆÄ·Î ³ª´©°í, ´Ù½Ã ¿À¸¥ ÇãÆÄ´Â 3°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î ³ª´µ°í, ¿Þ ÇãÆÄ´Â 2°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. È£Èí¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ¹èÃâÀÌ ÁÖÀÓ¹«ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | emphysema | ÇÑ±Û | Æó°ø±âÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷À̳ª ±â°ü¿¡ °ø±â°¡ º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûÇÏ´Â °Í. ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®º®ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á Á¾¸»¼¼±â°üÁö ¸ÕÂÊÀÇ ¼û±æÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀ¸·Î È®ÀåµÇ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±× º¯È´Â ±× ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀû Ư¼º»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÑ Æó¼Ò¿±³»ÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼ºÐµÇ¸ç, Å©°Ô ¨ç Á߽ɲʸ®Çü, ¨è ¹ü²Ê¸®Çü, ¨é ¿øÀ§²Ê¸®Çü, ¨ê ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇüÀÇ ³× °¡Áö·Î ºÎ·ùÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | emphysema | ÇÑ±Û | Æó±âÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷À̳ª ±â°ü¿¡ °ø±â°¡ º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûÇÏ´Â °Í. ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®º®ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á Á¾¸»¼¼±â°üÁö ¸ÕÂÊÀÇ ¼û±æÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀ¸·Î È®ÀåµÇ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±× º¯È´Â ±× ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÌ´Ù. Æó±âÁ¾Àº º´ÅÍÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀû Ư¼º»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÑ Æó¼Ò¿±³»ÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼ºÐµÇ¸ç, Å©°Ô ¨ç Á߽ɲʸ®Çü(centriacinar), ¨è ¹ü²Ê¸®Çü(panacinar), ¨é ¿øÀ§²Ê¸®Çü(distal acinal), ¨ê ºÒ±ÔÄ¢Çü(irregular)ÀÇ ³× °¡Áö·Î ºÎ·ùÇÑ´Ù. Æó·Å Áß¿¡¼ Æó Àüü¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÇ ÆÄ±ÞÀÌ ¾ø°í ´ë½Å¿¡ »ê¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼±â°üÁö ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±ä °æ¿ì¸¦ ±â°üÁöÆó·ÅÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̿ʹ ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆóÀÇ Áß¿ä ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ºÐÇÒ ´ÜÀ§ÀÎ ¿±(ÇØºÎÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Â ÆóÀÇ ºÎºÐ, ÁÂÃø Æó´Â 2°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î, ¿ìÃø Æó´Â 3°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù)¿¡ ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÆÄ±ÞµÇ¾î ¸¸¿¬ÇÒ °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ë¿±¼ºÆó·ÅÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| DL | diffusing capacity of the lungs |
|---|---|
| DLCO2 | carbon dioxide diffusion in the lungs |
| DLCOSB | single-breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity of the lungs |
| DLCOSS | steady-state carbon monoxide diffusing capacity of the lungs |
| DLO2 | diffusing capacity of the lungs for oxygen |
| TL,CO | the lungs for carbon monoxide |
|---|---|
| CPE | Chronic pulmonary emphysema |
| CLE | Congenital lobar emphysema |
| PIE | Pulmonary interstitial emphysema |
| PE | pulmonary emphysema |
| vertebral part of the costal surface of the lungs | The part of the medial surface of the lung in contact with the vertebral bodies. Synonym: pars vertebralis faciei costalis pulmonis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| coin lesion of lungs | A solitary, round, circumscribed shadow found in the lung on chest radiograph; causes include granuloma, primary or metastatic carcinoma, benign tumour, vascular malformation. Synonym: coin lesion of lungs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scar cancer of the lungs | A pulmonary cancer intimately related to a localised area of parenchymal fibrosis; the cancer probably induces the fibrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infundibulum of lungs | In the embryo, one of the expanded extremities of the subdivisions of the lung buds; in later development minute pouches (the air sacs) appear in its wall. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lungs | The lungs are a pair of breathing organs located with the chest which remove carbon dioxide from and bring oxygen to the blood. There is a right and left lung. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolar duct emphysema | Emphysema in which the primary involvement is in the alveolar ducts and respiratory bronchioles, as opposed to panacinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous emphysema | Emphysema in which the enlarged airspaces are one to several cm in diameter, often visible on chest radiographs. Thin-walled air sacs under tension compress pulmonary tissue, either single or multiple. Sometimes amenable to surgical resection with improvement in pulmonary function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gangrenous emphysema | <microbiology> A severe form of gangrene (tissue necrosis) caused by Clostridium infection. Also referred to as necrotising subcutaneous infection. Results in death of the subcutaneous tissues and muscle layers. See: necrotising fascitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| panacinar emphysema | Emphysema affecting all parts of the lobules, in part, or usually the whole, of the lungs, and usually associated with a1-antiprotease deficiency emphysema. Synonym: diffuse emphysema, generalised emphysema, panacinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| panlobular emphysema | Emphysema affecting all parts of the lobules, in part, or usually the whole, of the lungs, and usually associated with a1-antiprotease deficiency emphysema. Synonym: diffuse emphysema, generalised emphysema, panacinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| generalised emphysema | Emphysema affecting all parts of the lobules, in part, or usually the whole, of the lungs, and usually associated with a1-antiprotease deficiency emphysema. Synonym: diffuse emphysema, generalised emphysema, panacinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paraseptal emphysema | Emphysema involving the periphery of the pulmonary lobules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mediastinal emphysema | Presence of air in the mediastinal tissues due to leakage of air from the tracheobronchial tree, usually as a result of trauma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| centri-acinar emphysema | Emphysema affecting the lobules around their central bronchioles, causally related to bronchiolitis, and seen in coal-miner's pneumoconiosis. Synonym: centri-acinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| centrilobular emphysema | Emphysema affecting the lobules around their central bronchioles, causally related to bronchiolitis, and seen in coal-miner's pneumoconiosis. Synonym: centri-acinar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
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