| ¿µ¹® | embryonal carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è¾Æ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ Çϳª·Î ´ëºÎºÐ °íȯ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â Á¾°Ýµ¿¿¡¼µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 40~50´ëÀÇ ³²¼º¿¡°Ô ¸¹À¸³ª, À̺¸´Ù ³·Àº ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼µµ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ȸ¹é»öÀÇ ºÐ¿±À» º¸ÀÌ´Â µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, °íȯ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢Àº °¡±ÞÀû ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¿ø¹ß¼Ò¸¦ ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ÀüÀ̺´ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç¿ä¹ýÀ» ÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Å»ý¾ÏÁ¾ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ³ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ º´±â°¡ ÃʱâÀ̸é 90% ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á°¡ ±â´ëµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× Ä¡·á¼º°ú°¡ »ó½ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | solid tumor | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇüÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷·Î ²Ë Âù Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ¹éÇ÷º´ µîÀÇ Ç÷¾×¾Ï°ú °°ÀÌ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾×üÀÎ »óÅÂÀÇ ¾Ï°ú ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î¼ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ µ¢¾î¸®·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Ç¥ÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ulcerating tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ë¾ç¼º Á¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¾¾çÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °Í. ´ë°³, ¸Å¿ì »¡¸® ÀÚ¶ó´Â Á¾¾ç¿¡¼ Ç÷·ù °ø±ÞÀÌ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ °¨´çÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ Á¾¾çÁ߽ɺΠÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁ® ±Ë¾çÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î º¸¸é »¡°²°í, ¿À̳ª¸ç, ÁöÀúºÐÇØ º¸ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | brain tumor | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ¾¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÁ¾¾çÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ³úÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¾¾çÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë°³ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸Ó¸®»À¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¼Ó¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç Á¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾çÀº ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£ÀÎ µÎ°³°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ±×´ÙÁö Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á¶Á÷À» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, µÎ°³°³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± Ư¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¾ç°ú ´Þ¸®, Á¾¾ç ±× ÀÚüÀÇ Áõ»óº¸´Ùµµ µÎ°³³»¾Ð»ó½Â°ú Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. µÎ°³³»¾Ð(³ú¾Ð)ÀÇ »ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â µÎÅë, ±¸ÅäµîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ³ú¾Ð»ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ À¯µÎºÎÁ¾(papilledema)ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú°ú Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ³úÀÇ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÇÀ» º¸°ÔµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epithelial tumor | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇǼºÁ¾¾ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤»ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àº üǥ¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷°ú, ÁÖ·Î ¹ß»ý±âÀÇ Á߹迱¿¡¼ ºÐÈÇÑ °£¿±Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, »À, ¿¬°ñ, Áö¹æ, ±ÙÀ°, Ç÷°ü µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ »óÇǼº Á¶Á÷, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ºñ»óÇǼº Á¶Á÷À̶ó ÇÏ¸ç ±× °¢°¢À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »óÇǼº ¼¼Æ÷, ºñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¶ó ÃÑĪÇÑ´Ù. »óÇǼº ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀÌ »óÇǼº Á¾¾çÀ̸ç, ±ÙóÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ħÅõ³ª Ç÷·ù, ¸²ÇÁÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» Ÿ°í ¿ø°Å¸®ÀÇ Àå±â·Î À̵¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¿¡´Â ¼±Á¾, À¯µÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¾ç¼º°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ±ÙóÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ħÅõ, ¿ø°ÝÀå±â·Î ÀüÀÌÇÏ´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëĪÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| BT | base of tongue; bedtime; bitemporal; bitrochanteric; bladder tumor; Blalock-Taussig [shunt]; bleedin... |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| TNM | primary tumor, regional nodes, metastasis [tumor staging]; thyroid node metastases; tumor node metas... |
| CELO | chick embryonal lethal orphan [virus] |
| EC | Embryonal carcinoma |
|---|---|
| ES | Embryonal stem |
| ATLS | Acute tumor lysis syndrome |
| AOT | Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor |
| TNF | Anti-tumor necrosis factor |
| tumor | 1. <oncology> An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division that is uncontrolled and progressive, also called a neoplasm. Tumours perform no useful body function. They may be either benign (not cancerous) or malignant. 2. Swelling, one of the cardinal signs of inflammations, morbid enlargement. Origin: L. Tumere = to swell (12 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| tumor marker | <investigation, oncology> A substance in the body that usually indicates the presence of cancer. These markers are usually specific to certain types of cancer and are usually found in the blood or other tissue samples. Examples are alphafetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). They may be indicators of tumour stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids. (18 Jul 2002) |
| tumor necrosis factor | <cytokine> Originally described as a tumour inhibiting factor in the blood of animals exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide or Bacille Calmette-Guerin. Preferentially kills tumour cells in vivo and in vitro, causes necrosis of certain transplanted tumours in mice and inhibits experimental metastases. Human Tumour Necrosis factor alpha is a protein of 157 amino acids and has a wide range of pro inflammatory actions. Usually considered a cytokine. Synonym: cachectin. Acronym: TNF (13 Nov 1997) |
| carcinoma, embryonal | A highly malignant, primitive form of carcinoma, probably of germinal cell or teratomatous derivation, usually arising in a gonad and rarely in other sites. It is rare in the female ovary, but in the male it accounts for 20% of all testicular tumours. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rhabdomyosarcoma, embryonal | A form of rhabdomyosarcoma arising primarily in the head and neck, especially the orbit, of children below the age of 10. The cells are smaller than those of other rhabdomyosarcomas and are of two basic cell types: spindle cells and round cells. This cancer is highly sensitive to chemotherapy and has a high cure rate with multi-modality therapy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neoplasms, germ cell and embryonal | Neoplasms composed of primordial germ cells of embryonic gonads or of elements of the germ layers of the embryo. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the gonads or present in an embryo or foetus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| embryonal | <biology> Pertaining to an embryo, or the initial state of any organ; embryonic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| embryonal adenoma | <tumour> A benign neoplasm in which the glandular epithelial elements are not fully differentiated, resembling immature tissue observed in embryonic development. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryonal area | Embryonic area, the area of the blastoderm on either side of, and immediately cephalic to, the primitive streak where the component cell layers have become thickened. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryonal carcinoma | <tumour> A malignant neoplasm of the testis, composed of large anaplastic cells with indistinct cellular borders, amphophilic cytoplasm, and ovoid, round, or bean-shaped nuclei that may have multiple large nucleoli; in some instances, the neoplastic cells may form tubular structures; embryonal carcinoma's may be malignant teratomas without differentiated elements. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryonal carcinosarcoma | <tumour> A neoplasm composed chiefly or entirely of immature undifferentiated cells (i.e., blast forms), with little or virtually no stroma. Synonym: blastocytoma, embryonal carcinosarcoma. Origin: blasto-+ G. -oma, tumour (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryonal leukaemia | A form of leukaemia in which the abnormal cells are thought to be the precursors of lymphoblasts, myeloblasts, or monoblasts. Synonym: embryonal leukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryonal medulloepithelioma | <tumour> An epitheliomatous tumour of the nonpigmented layer of the ciliary epithelium. Synonym: embryonal tumour of ciliary body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryonal tumour | Embryonic tumour, a neoplasm, usually malignant, which arises during intrauterine or early postnatal development from an organ rudiment or immature tissue; it forms immature structures characteristic of the part from which it arises, and may form other tissues as well. The term includes neuroblastoma and Wilms' tumour, and is also used to include certain neoplasms presenting in later life, this usage being based on the belief that such tumours arise from embryonic rests. See: teratoma. Synonym: embryoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryonal tumour of ciliary body | <tumour> An epitheliomatous tumour of the nonpigmented layer of the ciliary epithelium. Synonym: embryonal tumour of ciliary body. (05 Mar 2000) |
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