| ¿µ¹® | electron microscope | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ |
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| EM | early memory; ejection murmur; electromagnetic; electron micrograph; electron microscopy, electron m... |
|---|---|
| TM | technology management; tectorial membrane; temperature by mouth; temporalis muscle; temporomandibula... |
| ETC | electron transport chain; esophageal tracheal combitude; estimated time of conception |
| ETP | electron transport particle; entire treatment period; ephedrine, theophylline, phenobarbital; eustac... |
| EI | Edmonton injector; electrolyte imbalance; electron impact; electron ionization; emotionally impaired... |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
|---|---|
| ETS | electron transport system |
| CTE | Constitutive Transport Element |
| FATP | Fatty acid transport protein |
| HAChT | High affinity choline transport |
| electron transport | The transport of electrons through a number of electron carriers in a set sequence. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| electron transport chain | <biochemistry, chemistry> A series of compounds that transfer electrons to an eventual donor with concomitant energy conversion. One of the best studied is in the mitochondrial inner membrane, that takes NADH (from the tricarboxylic acid cycle) or FADH and transfers electrons via ubiquinone, cytochromes and various other compounds, to oxygen. Other electron transport chains are involved in photosynthesis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| electron transport particles | <cell biology> Fragments of mitochondria still capable of transporting electrons. One of the units occurring on the matrical surface of mitochondrial cristae; the head of the particle which measures about 9 nm, attaches to the membrane of the crista by a stalk 5 nm in length; the particle may be concerned with the electron transport system. Synonym: submitochondrial particles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| electron transport phosphorylation | <biochemistry> Synthesis of ATP involving a membrane associated electron transport chain and the creation of a proton-motive force. (09 Oct 1997) |
| electron transport system | The mitochondrial electron transport chain. (18 Nov 1997) |
| reverse electron transport | <chemistry> The energy-dependent movement of electrons against the thermodynamic gradient to form a strong reductant from a weaker electron donor. (11 Jan 1998) |
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| active transport | <biochemistry, chemistry> Transport of ions, nutrients or other molecules into a cell against a concentration gradient, this requires the expenditure of energy through ATP hydrolysis. (06 May 1997) |
| anterograde transport | Movement of material from the cell body of a neuron into axons and dendrites retrograde axoplasmic transport also occurs). (18 Nov 1997) |
| atrial transport function | The role of the atria in filling and stretching the ventricles by their presystolic contraction, without which the force of ventricular contraction and hence the cardiac output may significantly decrease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axonal transport | Directed transport of organelles and molecules along a nerve cell axon. Transport can be anterograde (from the cell body) or retrograde (toward the cell body). (alberts et al., molecular biology of the cell, 3d ed, pg3) (12 Dec 1998) |
| axoplasmic transport | Transport by way of flow of axoplasm toward cell soma (retrograde) or toward axon terminal (anterograde). (05 Mar 2000) |
| biological transport | The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) across cell membranes and epithelial layers, usually by passive diffusion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biological transport, active | The movement of materials across cell membranes and epithelial layers against an electrochemical gradient, requiring the expenditure of metabolic energy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vectorial transport | <physiology> Transport of an ion or molecule across an epithelium in a certain direction (e.g. absorption of glucose by the gut). Vectorial transport implies a nonuniform distribution of transport proteins on the plasma membranes of two faces of the epithelium. (06 Mar 2000) |
| paracellular transport | Solvent movement across an epithelial cell layer through the tight junctions between cells. Compare: transcellular transport. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vesicular transport | <cell biology> Process of transport of material across an epithelium by uptake on one face into a coated vesicle, which may then be sorted through the trans Golgi network and transported to the opposite face in another set of vesicles. (17 Mar 1998) |
| passive transport | <biochemistry, physiology> The movement of a substance, usually across a plasma membrane, by a mechanism that does not require metabolic energy. See: active transport, transport protein, facilitated diffusion, ion channels. (18 Nov 1997) |
| renal tubular transport, inborn errors | Genetically determined disorders of the reabsorptive functions of the kidney with regard to specific nephron segments responsible for specific transport functions, classifiable by proximal nephron function, loop of henle function, and distal nephron function. The transport defects can be selective or nonselective. (12 Dec 1998) |
| respiratory transport | The processes of gas exchange and various metabolic functions taking place in the lung, generally at the alveolar level. (12 Dec 1998) |
| membrane transport | <cell biology> The transfer of a substance from one side of a plasma membrane to the other, in a specific direction and at a rate faster than diffusion alone. See: active transport. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Chain, Respiratory, Chains, Respiratory, Respiratory Chains, Transport, Electron
Synonyms : Bacterial Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins, Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins
Synonyms : Bacterial Electron Transport Complex I, Complex I Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial Electron Transport Complex I, NADH DH I, NADH Dehydrogenase Complex 1, NADH Dehydrogenase I, NADH Q1 Oxidoreductase, NADH-CoQ Reductase, NADH-Coenzyme Q Reductase, NADH CoQ Reductase
Synonyms : Bacterial Electron Transport Complex II, Mitochondrial Electron Transport Complex II, Succinate Dehydrogenase-CoQ Reductase, Succinate Dehydrogenase-Coenzyme Q Reductase, Succinate-Coenzyme Q Reductase, Succinate-Q Oxidoreductase, Oxidoreductase, Succinate-Q
Synonyms : Bacterial Electron Transport Complex III, Coenzyme Q-Cytochrome-c Reductase, Coenzyme QH2-Cytochrome-c Reductase, Core I Protein, UCCreductase, Core I Protein, Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c Reductase, Core II Protein, UCCreductase, Cytochrome b-c2 Oxidoreductase
| electron transport chain |
the series of electron carriers in the inner mitochondrial membrane that pass electrons from reduced coenzymes (NADH, FADH 2 ) to molecular oxygen via sequential redox reactions coupled to vectorial transduction of protons across the membrane. The chain is the final common pathway of biological oxidation, using O 2 for fuel combustion; the energy produced is utilized for ATP synthesis, ion translocation, and protein synthesis. See illustration. See also oxidative phosphorylation. ...
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| electron transport chain |
a group of electron carriers in mitochondria that transport electrons to and from each other in a sequence, in order to generate ATP.
Ãâó: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_e.htm
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| electron transport chain |
Also known as the respiratory chain: The mitochondrial enzymes (also known as complexes I, II, III and IV) that are needed to generate the electron and proton "gradient" that is utilized by complex V to generate ATP.
Ãâó: aspin.asu.edu/geneinfo/glos-e.htm
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| electron transport c. |
the series of electron carriers in the inner mitochondrial membrane that pass electrons from reduced coenzymes (NADH, FADH2) to molecular oxygen via sequential redox reactions coupled to vectorial transduction of protons across the membrane. The chain is the final common pathway of biological oxidation, using O2 for fuel combustion; the energy produced is utilized for ATP synthesis, ion translocation, and protein synthesis. See illustration. Called also respiratory c. See also oxidative phosphorylation. Click here to view image■Electron transport chain showing the three sites of coupling with oxidative phosphorylation, generating adenosine triphosphate.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| electron transport chain |
Ordered groups of molecules in the mitochondria's membrane that shuttle electrons along to take their energy slowly away.
Ãâó: www.plainfield.k12.in.us/hschool/curric/science/gl...
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