| 영문 | Electric convulsive therapy(ECT) | 한글 | 전기경련요법 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌에 전기 자극을 주어 인위적으로 경련을 유발함으로써 정신 병을 치료하는 방법. 전기쇼크요법(electroshock therapy)이라고도 한다. 1938년에 이탈리아의 체를레티와 비니에 의해 시작되었다. 작용기전은 확실치 않으나 뇌의 신진대사, 생화학 및 효소 등에 변화를 일으킨다는 생물학적, 생화학적 학설이 유력하다. 적응증으로 가장 효과적인 병은 우울증으로 특히 여성에서 갱년기에 호발하는 갱년기 우울증, 우울증과 조증(아주 기분이 좋은 상태가 지속되는 정신병)이 일정한 주기를 두고 반복하는 조울증에 잘 쓰이며, 80~90%에서 효과가 있다. |
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| 영문 | sense organ(s) | 한글 | 감각기관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자극을 받아들이는 말초 기관으로 예를 들어 시각은 눈, 청각은 귀가 감각 기관이다. |
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| 영문 | organ | 한글 | 기관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 각각의 장기가 모여서 계(system)를 형성한다. 기관은 각기 독립적으로 작용하는 듯이 보이지만, 실상은 서로 다른 기관에 의해 끊임없이 상호 교류하고 있다. 그리고 이런 기관들은 어떤 목적을 위해 서로 같이 작용하는 경우가 많으며, 이런 기관들을 묶어서 계라고 임의적으로 구분한다. |
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| 영문 | organ of Corti | 한글 | 코르티기관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음의 진동을 전기적 신호로 바꾸어 대뇌가 느낄 수 있도록 해준다. 위치는 속귀에 있으며, 속귀안에 있는 달팽이관에 존재한다.  |
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| EST(?) | Electric(Electro-) Shock Theraphy; 전기 충격치료 = ECT |
|---|---|
| CEF | centrifugation extractable fluid; chick embryo fibroblast; constant electric field |
| cs | electric susceptibility |
| DC | daily census; data communication; data conversion; decrease; deep compartment; Dental Corps; deoxych... |
| E0 | electric affinity |
| EOD | Electric Organ Discharge |
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| BERA | Brain Stem Electric Response Audiometry |
| BESA | Brain electric source analysis |
| CHEF | Clamped Homogeneous Electric Fields |
| CHEF | Contour-clamped homogeneous electric field |
| electric organ | In about 250 species of electric fishes, modified muscle fibres forming disklike multinucleate plates arranged in stacks like batteries in series and embedded in a gelatinous matrix. A large torpedo ray may have half a million plates. Muscles in different parts of the body may be modified, i.e., the trunk and tail in the electric eel, the hyobranchial apparatus in the electric ray, and extrinsic eye muscles in the stargazers. Powerful electric organs emit pulses in brief bursts several times a second. They serve to stun prey and ward off predators. A large torpedo ray can produce of shock of more than 200 volts, capable of stunning a human. (storer et al., general zoology, 6th ed, p672) (12 Dec 1998) |
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| burns, electric | Burns produced by contact with electric current or from a sudden discharge of electricity. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| magneto-electric | <physics> Pertaining to, or characterised by, electricity by the action of magnets; as, magneto-electric induction. Magneto-electric machine, a form of dynamo-electric machine in which the field is maintained by permanent steel magnets instead of electromagnets. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| resino-electric | <physics> Containing or exhibiting resinous electricity. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| volta-electric | Of or pertaining to voltaic electricity, or voltaism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hydro-electric | Pertaining to, employed in, or produced by, the evolution of electricity by means of a battery in which water or steam is used. <physics> Hydro-electric machine, an apparatus invented by Sir William Armstrong of England for generating electricity by the escape of high-pressure steam from a series of jets connected with a strong boiler, in which the steam is produced. Origin: Hydro-, 1 + electric. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dynamo-electric | <physics> Pertaining to the development of electricity, especially electrical currents, by power; producing electricity or electrical currents by mechanical power. Origin: Gr. Power + E. Electric. See Dynamic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| electric | <physics> A nonconductor of electricity, as amber, glass, resin, etc, employed to excite or accumulate electricity. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| electric anaesthesia | Anaesthesia, usually general anaesthesia, produced by application of an electrical current. (05 Mar 2000) |
| electric bath | A bath in which the medium is charged with electricity. Synonym: hydroelectric bath. Therapeutic application of static electricity, with the patient placed on an insulated platform. (05 Mar 2000) |
| electric cardiac pacemaker | An electric device that can substitute for the normal cardiac pacemaker, controlling the heart's rhythm by artificial electric discharges. Synonym: electronic pacemaker. (05 Mar 2000) |
| electric cataract | A cataract caused by contact with a high-power electric current, or a lightning bolt. Synonym: cataracta electrica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| electric cautery | <procedure> The cauterisation of tissue using electric current to generate heat. (27 Sep 1997) |
| electric chorea | Progressively fatal spasmodic disorder, possibly of malarial origin, occurring chiefly in Italy, a severe form of Sydenham's chorea, in which the spasms are rapid and of a specially jerky character. (05 Mar 2000) |
| electric conductivity | The capacity to conduct an electric current. Conductivity is the reciprocal of resistance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| electric countershock | An electric shock applied to the heart to terminate a disturbance of its rhythm. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Electric Organs, Organ, Electric, Organs, Electric
| electric organ | (music) an electronic simulation of a pipe organ |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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