| ¿µ¹® | Electric convulsive therapy(ECT) | ÇÑ±Û | Àü±â°æ·Ã¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿¡ Àü±â ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ¾î ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î °æ·ÃÀ» À¯¹ßÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Á¤½Å º´À» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. Àü±â¼îÅ©¿ä¹ý(electroshock therapy)À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1938³â¿¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼¸¦·¹Æ¼¿Í ºñ´Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº È®½ÇÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ³úÀÇ ½ÅÁø´ë»ç, »ýÈÇÐ ¹× È¿¼Ò µî¿¡ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû, »ýÈÇÐÀû Çм³ÀÌ À¯·ÂÇÏ´Ù. ÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ º´Àº ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ¸·Î ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼º¿¡¼ °»³â±â¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â °»³â±â ¿ì¿ïÁõ, ¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú Á¶Áõ(¾ÆÁÖ ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁÀº »óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´)ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Áֱ⸦ µÎ°í ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â Á¶¿ïÁõ¿¡ Àß ¾²À̸ç, 80~90%¿¡¼ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Electric convulsive therapy(ECT) | ÇÑ±Û | Àü±â°æ·Ã¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿¡ Àü±â ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ¾î ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î °æ·ÃÀ» À¯¹ßÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Á¤½Å º´À» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. Àü±â¼îÅ©¿ä¹ý(electroshock therapy)À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1938³â¿¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼¸¦·¹Æ¼¿Í ºñ´Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº È®½ÇÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ³úÀÇ ½ÅÁø´ë»ç, »ýÈÇÐ ¹× È¿¼Ò µî¿¡ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû, »ýÈÇÐÀû Çм³ÀÌ À¯·ÂÇÏ´Ù. ÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ º´Àº ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ¸·Î ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼º¿¡¼ °»³â±â¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â °»³â±â ¿ì¿ïÁõ, ¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú Á¶Áõ(¾ÆÁÖ ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁÀº »óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´)ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Áֱ⸦ µÎ°í ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â Á¶¿ïÁõ¿¡ Àß ¾²À̸ç, 80~90%¿¡¼ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | family therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °¡Á·¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | °¡Á·À» Ä¡·á ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ½É¸®¿ä¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. °¡Á·ÁßÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡Áø °³Àθ¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®Á¦ °¡Á·À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇØ ³ª°¥ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¡Á· ÀüüÀÇ ½É¸®Àû ¼º¼÷À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î °¡Á· ÁßÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ µ¶¸³µÈ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â º´Çà½É¸®¿ä¹ý°ú °¡Á· Àüü¸¦ µ¿½Ã ¸éÁ¢ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÇÕµ¿°¡Á·¿ä¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ °¡¸®ÄÑ °¡Á·¿ä¹ý À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intracavitary therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °³»¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ü°³», Áï ÀÔ¾È, ÄÚ¾È, Àεΰ, ½Äµµ, °ðâÀÚ, Áú, Àڱøñ, ¹æ±¤ µîÀÇ ³»°¿¡, ¶§·Î´Â º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä °øµ¿³»¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» »ðÀÔÇØ¼ Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î Á¾¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyperbaric oxygenation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °í¾Ð»ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ë±â¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ±â¾Ðȯ°æÀ» ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±× ¾È¿¡¼ °í³óµµÀÇ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔ½ÃŰ´Â ¿ä¹ý. Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¿¬Åº°¡½º·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ±Þ¼ºÁßµ¶ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î, º¸Åë 3´ë±â¾Ð Á¤µµ·Î °¡¾ÐµÈ °í¾Ð»ê¼Ò½ÇÀ̳ª °í¾Ð»ê¼ÒÅÊÅ© ¼Ó¿¡ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ³õ°í Àü½Å¿¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔ½ÃŲ´Ù. °í¾Ð½ÇÀº Å©°í ÀÛÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±¸Á¶»ó 1½Ç½Ä-2½Ç½Ä-´Ù½Ç½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡¾Ð °¡½ºÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â »ê¼Ò-°ø±â-È¥ÇÕ °¡½ºµîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, 2~3 ´ë±â¾Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¾Ð ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÀ¿ë¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾î¼ ±â°èÀû È¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àá¼öºÎº´À̳ª âÀÚ°ü¸¶ºñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ã¢ÀÚÆó»ö Ä¡·á µî¿¡ À¯È¿Çϰí, °¡½º±ËÀú µîÀÇ ¹«»ê¼Ò¼º ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç »ê¼Ò¿î¹ÝÈ¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò-½É±Ù°æ»ö-³ú»öÀüÁõ-ÃâÇ÷¼îÅ©¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷»ê¼Ò°áÇÌÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ º´¿ëÇϸé ÀÌ ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐ¿ÀÌ ¿Õ¼ºÇØÁ®, ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿ ÁßÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÐ¿´É·ÂÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â µ¥ À¯È¿ÇÏ¿© °í¾Ð»ê¼ÒÈíÀÔÁ¶»ç¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | interstitial therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÁ¢Ä¡·á |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î Á¾¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÎü Á¶Á÷³»¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹°ÁúÀ» »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Brachytherapy¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
| ECT(?) | Electro-Convulsive Therapy; Àü±â °æ·Ã ¿ä¹ý = EST |
| ECT | Electro Convulsive Therapy |
|---|---|
| ECT | Electro-convulsive treatment |
| GCSE | Generalised convulsive status epilepticus |
| NCSE | Non convulsive status epilepticus |
| BERA | Brain Stem Electric Response Audiometry |
| convulsive therapy | The use of convulsive agents to influence favourably the course of a mental disorder. It is used primarily in the treatment of severe affective disorders and schizophrenia. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| electric stimulation therapy | Application of electric current in treatment without the generation of perceptible heat. It includes electric stimulation of nerves or muscles, passage of current into the body, or use of interrupted current of low intensity to raise the threshold of the skin to pain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| convulsive | Relating to convulsions; marked by or producing convulsions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| convulsive reflex | An incoordinated reflex in which muscles, even those opposing one another as in strychnine poisoning, contract. (05 Mar 2000) |
| convulsive seizure | Seizure with clonic or tonic-clonic motor activity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| convulsive state | <disease, neurology> The paroxysmal transient disturbances of brain function that may be manifested as episodic impairment or loss of consciousness, abnormal motor phenomena, psychic or sensory disturbances or perturbation of the autonomic nervous system. Symptoms are due to paroxysmal disturbance of the electrical activity of the brain. On the basis of origin, epilepsy is idiopathic (cryptogenic, essential, genetic) or symptomatic (acquired, organic). On the basis of clinical and electroencephalographic phenomenon, four subdivisions are recognised: 1. Grand mal epilepsy (major epilepsy, haut mal epilepsy) subgroups: generalised, focal (localised), jacksonian (rolandic) 2. Petit mal epilepsy 3. Psychomotor epilepsy (temporal lobe epilepsy, psychic, psychic equivalent or variant) subgroups: psychomotor proper (tonic with adversive or torsion movements or masticatory phenomena), automatic (with amnesia) and sensory (hallucinations or dream states or d‚j. Vu) 4. Autonomic epilepsy (diencephalic), with flushing, pallor, tachycardia, hypertension, perspiration or other visceral symptoms. Synonym: epilepsia. Origin: Gr. Epilepsia = seizure (14 May 1997) |
| convulsive tic | Involuntary twitching of the facial muscles, sometimes unilateral. Synonym: Bell's spasm, convulsive tic, facial spasm, histrionic spasm, mimic convulsion, mimic spasm, mimic tic, palmus, prosopospasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burns, electric | Burns produced by contact with electric current or from a sudden discharge of electricity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| magneto-electric | <physics> Pertaining to, or characterised by, electricity by the action of magnets; as, magneto-electric induction. Magneto-electric machine, a form of dynamo-electric machine in which the field is maintained by permanent steel magnets instead of electromagnets. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| resino-electric | <physics> Containing or exhibiting resinous electricity. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| volta-electric | Of or pertaining to voltaic electricity, or voltaism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hydro-electric | Pertaining to, employed in, or produced by, the evolution of electricity by means of a battery in which water or steam is used. <physics> Hydro-electric machine, an apparatus invented by Sir William Armstrong of England for generating electricity by the escape of high-pressure steam from a series of jets connected with a strong boiler, in which the steam is produced. Origin: Hydro-, 1 + electric. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dynamo-electric | <physics> Pertaining to the development of electricity, especially electrical currents, by power; producing electricity or electrical currents by mechanical power. Origin: Gr. Power + E. Electric. See Dynamic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| electric | <physics> A nonconductor of electricity, as amber, glass, resin, etc, employed to excite or accumulate electricity. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| electric anaesthesia | Anaesthesia, usually general anaesthesia, produced by application of an electrical current. (05 Mar 2000) |
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