| ¿µ¹® | Electric convulsive therapy(ECT) | ÇÑ±Û | Àü±â°æ·Ã¿ä¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿¡ Àü±â ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ¾î ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î °æ·ÃÀ» À¯¹ßÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Á¤½Å º´À» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. Àü±â¼îÅ©¿ä¹ý(electroshock therapy)À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1938³â¿¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼¸¦·¹Æ¼¿Í ºñ´Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº È®½ÇÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ³úÀÇ ½ÅÁø´ë»ç, »ýÈÇÐ ¹× È¿¼Ò µî¿¡ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû, »ýÈÇÐÀû Çм³ÀÌ À¯·ÂÇÏ´Ù. ÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ º´Àº ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ¸·Î ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼º¿¡¼ °»³â±â¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â °»³â±â ¿ì¿ïÁõ, ¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú Á¶Áõ(¾ÆÁÖ ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁÀº »óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´)ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Áֱ⸦ µÎ°í ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â Á¶¿ïÁõ¿¡ Àß ¾²À̸ç, 80~90%¿¡¼ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | electro beam | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÀÚ¼± |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀüÀÚÃÑ¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ¼Óµµ°¡ °ÅÀÇ ±ÕÀÏÇÑ ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀû È帧. X¼±°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ºÐÀÚ³ª °áÁ¤°ÝÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀüÀÚºöÀÇ °£¼·, ȸÀý È¿°ú¸¦ °üÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¼ ºÐÀÚÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹°Ã¼¿¡ÀÇ ÀüÀÚÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ Çϴµ¥, ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÀÚ¼± ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼´Â ¶óµã B ¶Ç´Â ¸Þ¼ÒÅä·ý°°Àº ¹æ»ç¼º ¹°ÁúÀ» ȯºÎ °¡±îÀÌ À§Ä¡½ÃÄѼ Á÷Á¢ ÀüÀÚ¼±À» Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | electrocautery | ÇÑ±Û | Àü±â¼ÒÀÛ, Àü±â¼ÒÀÛ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÁÖÆÄÀÇ Àü±âÀû ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àü±â¼ö¼ú±âÀÇ Çϳª. °íÁÖÆÄÀü·Â 500kHz~2MHz¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ýü¸¦ Àý°³, ÁöÇ÷(Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀÀ°í)½ÃŰ´Â ¼ö¼ú±â°èÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿Ü°ú¼ö¼ú¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼ö¼úÇÒ ¶§ ÃâÇ÷·®À» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â À߸ø »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼ö¼úºÎÀ§ À̿ܿ¡ ¼Õ»ó µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °¡´É¼ºµµ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇ¿Í ÀûÀýÇÑ º¸¼öÀûÀÎ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | electroencephalogram, EEG | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÆÄµµ |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ë³úÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀΠȰµ¿À» ÇÏ¸é¼ Àü±âÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ³»º¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Àü±âÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ ÁýÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ò¾î³»¼ ±â·ÏÇÑ °ÍÀ» ³úÆÄ¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. º»·¡ ³úÆÄ´Â ½Ã½Ã°¢°¢À¸·Î º¯ÈÇÏ´Â ³úÀÇ Àü±âÀû ½ÅÈ£ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏÇÏ¸é ¿©·¯ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÆÄÇüÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³úÆÄ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î µÎÇÇ À§¿¡¼ ±â·ÏÇÑ µÎÇdzúÆÄ¿Ü¿¡ ³ú¼ÓÀ¸·Î Àü±ØÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ Àü±âȰµ¿À» ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â ½ÉºÎ³úÆÄ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1.Á֯ļö-°¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â ³úÆÄ´Â 8~13HzÀÇ Áֱ⸦ °¡Áö´Â ¾ËÆÄÆÄ, 13~30HzÀÇ Áֱ⸦ °¡Áö´Â º£Å¸ÆÄ, 4~7HzÀÇ Áֱ⸦ °¡Áö´Â µ¥¿¡Å¸ÆÄ, 0.5~3HzÀÇ Áֱ⸦ °¡Áö´Â ¶÷´ÙÆÄ, 30HzÀÌ»óÀÇ Áֱ⸦ °¡Áö´Â °¨¸¶ÆÄ·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. Á¤»ó ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤, °¢¼º»óÅ·Π´«À» °¨°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§ÀÇ ±âº»ÆÄ´Â ¾ËÆÄÆÄ°¡ ÁÖü¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. º£Å¸ÆÄ´Â ´«À» ¶ß°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§³ª ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. µ¥¿¡Å¸ÆÄ¿Í ¶÷´ÙÆÄ´Â ¼ÆÄ¶ó°í Çϸç, ¼ºÀο¡°Ô¼ ÀÌ·± ÆÄ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ÀÌ»ó»óÅ·ΠÁø´ÜµÈ´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¤»ó½Ã¿¡µµ µ¥¿¡Å¸ÆÄ°¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. 2.ÁøÆø ¶Ç´Â ÀüÀ§-±â·Ï»ó 50uVÀÇ ÀüÀ§¸¦ 5~7mm°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. 150uVÀÌ»óÀÇ °íÀüÀ§¸¦ °¡Áø ¼ÆÄ´Â ´ë³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀúÇϸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í, ´ë³úÇÇÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö´Â ÆòźÆÄ·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. 3.ÀÌ»óÆÄ-±âº»ÆÄ¿Í ±× ÆÄÇü, ÁøÆøÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄ¸¦ ÀÌ»óÆÄ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÆÄ¿¡´Â ±ØÆÄ(spike), ¿¹ÆÄ, °íÀüÀ§ÆÄ, ±Ø¼ÆÄ°áÇÕ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄµéÀº °£Áú Áø´ÜÀÇ À¯·ÂÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ µÈ´Ù. ³úÆÄ°Ë»ç´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æÁúȯÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëµÈ´Ù. °£Áú, ³úÁ¾¾ç, ³úÇ÷°üÀå¾Ö, µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó, ¿°Áõ, º¯¼ºÁúȯ, ¼±Ãµ±âÇü µîÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ³úÆÄ´Â ³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ»óÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ³úÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀûÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â CT µîÀÇ °Ë»ç°á°ú¿Í ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ³úÆÄ´Â ³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀΰ¡, ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ°¡, ¸¸ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾îµð¿¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ Àå¾Ö´Â ÀåÂ÷ ¾î¶»°Ô ÁøÀüÇÒ±î µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ À¯·ÂÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ³úÆÄ°¡ Áø´ÜÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¹«±â°¡ µÇ´Â ÁúȯÀº °£Áú, ³úÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀû ±â´ÉÀÌ»ó, ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö, ƯÀÌÀû ÀÌ»óÆÄ°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ´Â Áúȯ µîÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | electrolyte | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÇØÁú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µî°ú °°ÀÌ ¿ë¾× ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿ÂÀ¸·Î º¯ÈµÇ¾î ÀüÇϸ¦ °®°í, ±× ¿ë¾×ÀÌ Àü±âÀüµµ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. |
||
| elec | electricity, electric |
|---|---|
| elect | elective; electuary |
| ELECTZ | electrosurgical loop excision of the cervical transformation zone |
| elecampane | 1. <botany> A large, coarse herb (Inula Helenium), with composite yellow flowers. The root, which has a pungent taste, is used as a tonic, and was formerly of much repute as a stomachic. 2. A sweetmeat made from the root of the plant. Origin: F. Enulecampane, NL. Inula campana; L. Inula elecampane + LL. Campana a bell; cf. G. Glockenwurz, i. E, "bellwort.". Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| elect | 1. Chosen; taken by preference from among two or more. "Colours quaint elect." 2. Chosen as the object of mercy or divine favor; set apart to eternal life. "The elect angels." 3. Chosen to an office, but not yet actually inducted into it; as, bishop elect; governor or mayor elect. Origin: L. Electus, p. P. Of eligere to elect; e out + legere to choose. See Legend, and cf. Elite, Eclectic. 1. One chosen or set apart. "Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth." (Is. Xlii. 1) 2. Those who are chosen for salvation. "Shall not God avenge his won elect?" (Luke xviii. 7) 1. To pick out; to select; to choose. "The deputy elected by the Lord." (Shak) 2. To select or take for an office; to select by vote; as, to elect a representative, a president, or a governor. 3. To designate, choose, or select, as an object of mercy or favor. Synonym: To choose, prefer, select. See Choose. Origin: Elected; Electing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| electary | <medicine> See Electuary. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| electer | 1. Amber. See Electrum. 2. A metallic substance compounded of gold and silver; an alloy. Origin: L. Electrum: cf. F. Electre mixture of gold and silver. See Electrum. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| election | 1. The act of choosing; choice; selection. 2. The act of choosing a person to fill an office, or to membership in a society, as by ballot, uplifted hands, or viva voce; as, the election of a president or a mayor. "Corruption in elections is the great enemy of freedom." (J. Adams) 3. Power of choosing; free will; liberty to choose or act. "By his own election led to ill." 4. Discriminating choice; discernment. "To use men with much difference and election is good." (Bacon) 5. Divine choice; predestination of individuals as objects of mercy and salvation; one of the "five points" of Calvinism. "There is a remnant according to the election of grace." (Rom. Xi. 5) 6. The choice, made by a party, of two alternatives, by taking one of which, the chooser is excluded from the other. 7. Those who are elected. "The election hath obtained it." (Rom. Xi. 7) To contest an election. See Contest. To make one's election, to choose. "He has made his election to walk, in the main, in the old paths." (Fitzed. Hall) Origin: F. Election, L. Electio, fr. Eligere to choose out. See Elect. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| elective | Subject to the choice or decision of the patient or physician, applied to procedures that are advantageous to the patient but not urgent. (18 Nov 1997) |
| elective abortion | The planned termination of a pregnancy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| elective culture | A method of isolating microorganisms capable of utilizing a specific substrate by incubating an inoculum in a medium containing the substrate; the medium usually contains substances or has characteristics that inhibit the growth of unwanted microorganisms. Synonym: enrichment culture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elective mutism | Mutism due to psychogenic causes. Synonym: voluntary mutism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elective surgery | Surgery which is not needed immediately, i.e., one for a non-life-threatening disorder. (09 Oct 1997) |
| electorate | 1. The territory, jurisdiction, or dignity of an elector, as in the old German empire. 2. The whole body of persons in a nation or state who are entitled to vote in an election, or any distinct class or division of them. "The middle-class electorate of Great Britain." (M. Arnold) Origin: Cf. F. Electorat. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| electoress | An electress. Origin: Fem. Of Elector. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Electra complex | Female counterpart of the Oedipus complex in the male; a term used to describe unresolved conflicts during childhood development toward the father which subsequently influence a woman's relationships with men. Synonym: father complex. Origin: Electra, daughter of Agamemnon (05 Mar 2000) |
| electre | 1. Amber. See Electrum. 2. A metallic substance compounded of gold and silver; an alloy. Origin: L. Electrum: cf. F. Electre mixture of gold and silver. See Electrum. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| electrepeter | An instrument used to change the direction of electric currents; a commutator. Origin: Electro + Gr. To turn. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Electrical Capacitance, Capacitance, Electric
Synonyms : Electrical Conductivity, Conductivity, Electric, Conductivity, Electrical
Synonyms : Electroversion Therapy, Therapy, Electroversion, Cardiac Electroversions, Cardioversions, Countershock, Electric, Countershocks, Electric, Defibrillations, Electric, Electric Countershocks, Electric Defibrillation, Electric Defibrillations
Synonyms : Elephantfish, Elephantfishes, Fish, Electric, Mormyrids
Synonyms : Biolectric Impedance, Electrical Impedance, Electrical Resistance, Impedance, Bioelectrical, Impedance, Biolectric, Impedance, Electric, Impedance, Electrical, Ohmic Resistances, Resistance, Electric, Resistance, Electrical, Resistance, Ohmic, Resistances, Ohmic
| electrosurgery |
surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| electrotherapy |
the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Electra complex |
a complex of females; sexual attraction to the father
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| electric |
using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity; "electric current"; "electric wiring"; "electrical appliances"; "an electrical storm" (of a situation) exceptionally tense; "an atmosphere electric with suspicion" a car that is powered by electricity affected by emotion as if by electricity; thrilling; "gave an electric reading of the play"; "the new leader had a galvanic effect on morale"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| electric burn |
a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| elec | tall coarse Eurasian herb having daisylike yellow flowers with narrow petals whose rhizomatous roots are used medicinally |
|---|---|
| elec | an exclusive group of people |
| elec | choose |
| elec | select by a vote for an office or membership |
| elec | elected but not yet installed in office |
| elec | selected as the best |
| elec | subject to popular election |
| elec | official who won the office in a free election |
| elec | the act of selecting someone |
| elec | a vote to select the winner of a political office |
| elec | a commission delegated to supervise an election |
| elec | the day appointed for an election |
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