| ¿µ¹® | glomerulus | ÇÑ±Û | Å丮, »ç±¸Ã¼ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. Ç÷°ü ¶Ç´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ½Ç¹¶Ä¡¿Í °°Àº °ø°°Àº ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ÀϹݿë¾î. 2. ÄáÆÏÀÇ °ÑÁú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Å丮¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®. Åнǹ¶Ä¡ ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î º¸Àδٰí ÇÏ¿© À̿Ͱ°Àº À̸§ÀÌ ºÙ¾ú´Ù. Å丮´Â ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ¿¡ 100~150¸¸ °³³ª ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö±ÝÀÌ 0.1~0.2mmÀÇ Å©±âÀÌ´Ù. ±× ÇÑÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç÷°ü±ØÀ¸·Î µéµ¿¸ÆÀÌ µé¾î°¡ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÌ 8~12 °¡´ÚÀ¸·Î ±¼ÀýÇÏ¿© °ø¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î µ¢¾î¸®Áø ´ÙÀ½ Ç÷°ü±Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³¯µ¿¸Æ°üÀ¸·Î ºüÁ® ³ª°£´Ù. Ç÷°ü º®À» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â Ç÷°ü ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷ÃþÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ¾ãÀº ±âÀú¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â, ¶Ç ±× ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡´Â Çǰ³»óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌµé ¸·À» ÅëÇØ Ç÷¾×¼ººÐÀÌ Å丮 ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Å丮ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ³»°À¸·Î ¿©°úµÇ¾î ¿©±â¼ºÎÅÍ ¿ä¼¼°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | artery | ÇÑ±Û | µ¿¸Æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ÇǸ¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | carotid artery | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ñµ¿¸Æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸Æ. ¿Â¸ñµ¿¸Æ´Â ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿À´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î, ¹Ù±ù¸ñµ¿¸Æ¿Í ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ³úÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí, ¹Ù±ù¸ñµ¿¸ÆÀº ³ú¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐ¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery bypass surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿ìȸ·Î ¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»·Î ½ÉÀ忪½Ã ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶ó´Â º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ µÎ¸§±æ¼ö¼ú(coronary artery bypass surgery)À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´¿¡¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý±â´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀÌ Àû¾îÁø ºÎÀ§¿¡ Ç÷¾×°ø±ÞÀ» ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ Á¼¾ÆÁø Ç÷°üºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¾Õ, µÚ¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» Áö³ª°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JG | Juxta-Glomerulus |
| GSH | glomerulus-stimulating hormone; golden Syrian hamster; reduced glutathione; L-alpha-glutamyl-L-cyste... |
| eff | effect; efferent; efficiency; effusion |
| effer | efferent |
| RE | efferent |
|---|---|
| EA | efferent arteriole |
| ALCA-PA | Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery |
| STA-MCA | Superficial temporal artery - middle cerebral artery |
| STA-MCA | Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery |
| malpighian glomerulus | <anatomy, nephrology> One of the structures which comprise the nephron (functional unit) in the kidney. The glomerulus is composed of capillary blood vessels which are actively involved in the filtration of the blood. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| glomerulus | <anatomy, nephrology> One of the structures which comprise the nephron (functional unit) in the kidney. The glomerulus is composed of capillary blood vessels which are actively involved in the filtration of the blood. (27 Sep 1997) |
| glomerulus of mesonephros | One of the tufts of capillary vessels within the mesonephros derived from a lateral branch of the primary aorta; each glomerulus is connected to a tubule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glomerulus of pronephros | One of the tufts of capillary vessels in the pronephros derived from a lateral branch of the aorta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| olfactory glomerulus | One of the small spherical territories in the olfactory bulb in which dendrites of mitral and tufted cells synapse with axons of olfactory receptor cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| juxtamedullary glomerulus | A glomerulus close to the medullary border. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kidney glomerulus | Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| branchial efferent column | A column of gray matter in the brainstem of the embryo, represented in the adult by the nucleus ambiguus and the motor nuclei of the trigeminal and facial nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gamma efferent | The thin axon of a gamma motor neuron innervating the intrafusal muscle fibres of a muscle spindle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general somatic efferent column | A column of gray matter in the embryo, represented in the adult by the nuclei of the oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, and hypoglossal nerves and by motor neurons of the ventral horn of the spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general visceral efferent column | A column of gray matter in the hindbrain and spinal cord of the embryo, represented in the adult by the dorsal nucleus of the vagus, the superior and inferior salivatory and Edinger-Westphal nuclei and the visceral motor neurons of the spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vessel, efferent | A vessel carrying blood away from the heart. An artery or arteriole. Efferent comes from the latin e- or ex- meaning out or away + ferre, to bear. The opposite of an efferent vessel is an afferent vessel, a vein or venule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| special visceral efferent column | A column of gray matter in the hindbrain of the embryo, represented in the adult by the trigeminal and facial nuclei and the nucleus ambiguus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| special visceral efferent nuclei | Collective term for those motoneuronal nuclei of the brainstem (n. Ambiguus, facial motor nucleus, motor nucleus of the trigeminus) that develop from the branchiomotor column of the embryo and innervate striated muscle fibres (muscles of mastication, facial musculature, pharynx and vocal cord muscles) developed from the mesenchyme of the branchial arches. Synonym: special visceral efferent nuclei, special visceral motor nuclei. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve, efferent | A nerve that carries impulses away from the central nervous system. The word efferent comes from the latin ex', away or out + ferre , to bear = to bear out or carry away. (12 Dec 1998) |
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