| AERP | antegrade effective refractory period; atrial effective refractory period |
|---|---|
| ESP | early systolic paradox; echo spacing; effective sensory projection; effective systolic pressure; end... |
| MEC | median effective concentration; middle ear canal; middle ear cell; minimum effective concentration |
| TAR | Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius |
| ESR | Einstein stoke radius; electric skin resistance; electron spin resonance; equipment service report; ... |
| CID | Collision Induced Dissociation |
|---|---|
| CAD | Collision activated dissociation |
| MVC | motor vehicle collision |
| Rs | Radius |
| Rg | Radius of Gyration |
| effective collision radius | <radiobiology> Effective size of a particle equal to the square root of (cross-section/pi). Determines the effective range of interaction of the particle. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| collision | <physics> Refers to the close approach of two or more particles, photons, atoms, nuclei, etc, during which such quantities as energy, momentum, and charge may be altered. More-or-less synonymous with scattering, except in scattering one generally thinks of one of the particles as being at rest, and the other colliding particles scatter from their initial direction of motion due to the collision. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| collision cross-section | <radiobiology> Effective surface area of a particle when it collides with another, describes probability of collisions between the two particles. (09 Oct 1997) |
| collision frequency | <chemistry> The rate at which chemical species collide, used in theories of chemical kinetics. Also, the frequency with which gaseous molecules collide. (09 Oct 1997) |
| collision theory | <chemistry> A mathematical description of the number of collisions between molecules in a sample of matter per unit time, useful for predicting rates of reaction. (09 Oct 1997) |
| collision time | <radiobiology> Typical time which passes between two consecutive collision events for a given particle. Inverse of the collision frequency, equal to the mean free path divided by the particle's velocity. In plasmas, the (Coulomb) collision time decreases with increasing density, and increases with increasing temperature. (09 Oct 1997) |
| collision tumour | Two originally separate tumour's, especially a carcinoma and a sarcoma, that appear to have developed by chance in close proximity, so that an area of mingling exists. See: carcinosarcoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coulomb collision | <physics> An interparticle collision where the Coulomb's force (electrical attraction and repulsion) is the governing force. Coulomb collisions have a number of interesting properties, but these are better described in textbooks. The interaction of the charged particles with each other's electric fields results in deflections of the particles away from their initial paths. See: Coulomb's Law, electrostatic force. (21 Jun 2000) |
| aperture, effective | <microscopy> The diameter of the entrance pupil: it is the apparent diameter of the limiting aperture measured from the front. (05 Aug 1998) |
| renal blood flow, effective | The amount of blood flowing to the parts of the kidney that are involved with the production of constituents of urine. It is that portion of the total renal blood flow that perfuses functional renal tissue (e.g., the glomeruli). It should be differentiated from renal plasma flow, effective which is based on the amount of plasma rather than on total renal blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| median effective dose | The dose that produces the desired effect; when followed by a subscript (generally "ED50"), it denotes the dose having such an effect on a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of the test animals; ED50 is the median effective dose, in radiation protection, the sum of the equivalent doses in all tissues and organs of the body weighted for tissue effects of radiation. The unit of effective dose is the sievert (Sv), epilation dose, the minimum amount of radiation sufficient to produce hair loss, usually in 10 to 14 days. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cost-effective | A term describing a resource that is available within the time it is needed and is able to meet or reduce electrical power demand at an estimated incremental system cost no greater than that of the least-costly, similarly reliable and available alternative. (05 Dec 1998) |
| effective | Producing the intended result. (18 Nov 1997) |
| effective conjugate | The internal conjugate measured from the nearest lumbar vertebra to the symphysis, in spondylolisthesis. Synonym: false conjugate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| effective dose | The dose that produces the desired effect; when followed by a subscript (generally "ED50"), it denotes the dose having such an effect on a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) of the test animals; ED50 is the median effective dose, in radiation protection, the sum of the equivalent doses in all tissues and organs of the body weighted for tissue effects of radiation. The unit of effective dose is the sievert (Sv), epilation dose, the minimum amount of radiation sufficient to produce hair loss, usually in 10 to 14 days. (05 Mar 2000) |
| effective half-life | <radiobiology> Time required for a radioactive substance contained in a biological system (such as a person or an animal) to reduce its radioactivity by half, as a combination result of radioactive decay and biological elimination from the system. (09 Oct 1997) |
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