| 영문 | ear | 한글 | 귀 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 귀는 오감의 하나인 청각을 받아들여 소리를 듣고, 회화를 이해하는 중요한 생활정보의 입력 장소이다. 신체의 평형감각을 담당하는 중요한 전정, 반고리관이 있어서 인간이 일상생활을 영위하는 데에 매우 중요한 기능을 하는 곳이다. 어떤 이유로 이들 기능이 떨어지면 난청이나 귀울음, 또는 현기증, 비틀거림 등의 평형장애가 나타나고, 심각한 정보장애가 일어나므로 충분한 주의가 필요하다. 귀는 크게 바깥귀, 가운데귀, 속귀의 3부분으로 나누는데 바깥귀라고 하는 것은 소리를 고막까지 전달하는 외이도부분을 말한다. 그리고 중이란 고막에서 내이 사이의 공간으로 여기에는 고막의 진동을 소리를 느끼는 달팽이(cochlea)까지 전달해 주는 작은 뼈인 3개의 귓속뼈(ossicle)이 있는 곳이다. 속귀란 소리를 직접 느끼는 기관인 달팽이, 평행감각을 담당하는 반고리관, 구형낭(saccule), 타원낭(utricle)이 있는 곳을 말한다. |
||
| 영문 | ear drum | 한글 | 고막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고막은 소리를 전달하는 바깥귓 길의 끝에 위치하는 원형에 가까운 타원형의 얇은 막으로서 크기는 가로 9~10mm, 세로 8~9mm, 두께 약 0.1mm정도이다. 몸의 중심축에 비하여 앞쪽으로 기울어져 있으며, 고막의 면은 평평하지 않고 안쪽으로 약간 오목하게 들어가 있고 그중에 가장 많이 들어간 부위를 배꼽이라고 한다. 외관상으로 진주빛같은 회백색 또는 담홍색의 빛나는 반투명 막으로 100mmHg 압력에 견딜 수 있다. 이 고막은 귀속에 있는 작은 뼈인 3개의 귓속뼈 중에서 가장 바깥쪽의 것인 망치뼈와 부착되어 있기 때문에 고막의 표면은 약간 울퉁불퉁하게 되어 있다. 망치뼈의 짧은 돌기가 고막의 위로 돌출하며, 이 돌기에서 앞뒤로 달리는 전-후 망치뼈주름이 있고, 이에 의해 고막이 위아래로 이분된다. 위쪽은 이완부이고 아래쪽은 긴장부이다. 그리고 바깥귀길에서 고막을 관찰하기 위해서 빛을 비출 경우에 그 빛이 반사되는 부분이 생기는데 그것을 빛원뿔이라고 한다. 바깥귓길에서 들어온 소리의 에너지는 대부분 고막으로 전달되고, 여기서 다시 가운데귀로 전달된다.  |
||
| 영문 | outer ear, external ear | 한글 | 바깥귀, 외이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 귀는 바깥의 바깥귀, 그리고 음을 전달하는 가운데귀 그리고 전달된어진 소리를 신경이 알아들을 수 있도록 바꿔주는 기능을 가진 속귀, 이 3가지로 구분된다. 바깥귀는 그냥 밖에서 보이는 부분이며, 외이는 바깥 2/3는 연골로 구성되어 있고 안쪽 1/3은 뼈로 구성되어 있다. |
||
| 영문 | middle ear | 한글 | 가운데귀, 중이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 귀는 바깥의 바깥귀, 그리고 음을 전달하는 가운데귀, 전달된 음을 신경이 알아들을 수 있도록 바꿔주는 기능의 속귀, 이 3가지로 구분되어 진다. 가운데귀는 고막에서부터 속귀까지 연결되는 곳까지인데 여기에 3가지의 조그마한 뼈가 있어 고막에 울린 음이 속귀까지 전해지도록 해준다. 이때 이 뼈들과 고막의 작용으로 귀에 들린 음은 약 21배정도의 확대효과가 나타난다. 속귀는 이렇게 해서 전해진 음을 코르티 기관에 의해서 신경이 알아 들을 수 있는 신호 전달체계로 바꾸어 뇌에 전해주는 역할을 한다. |
||
| 영문 | ear drum | 한글 | 고막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고막은 소리를 전달하는 바깥귓 길의 끝에 위치하는 원형에 가까운 타원형의 얇은 막으로서 크기는 가로 9~10mm, 세로 8~9mm, 두께 약 0.1mm정도이다. 몸의 중심축에 비하여 앞쪽으로 기울어져 있으며, 고막의 면은 평평하지 않고 안쪽으로 약간 오목하게 들어가 있고 그중에 가장 많이 들어간 부위를 배꼽이라고 한다. 외관상으로 진주빛같은 회백색 또는 담홍색의 빛나는 반투명 막으로 100mmHg 압력에 견딜 수 있다. 이 고막은 귀속에 있는 작은 뼈인 3개의 귓속뼈 중에서 가장 바깥쪽의 것인 망치뼈와 부착되어 있기 때문에 고막의 표면은 약간 울퉁불퉁하게 되어 있다. 망치뼈의 짧은 돌기가 고막의 위로 돌출하며, 이 돌기에서 앞뒤로 달리는 전-후 망치뼈주름이 있고, 이에 의해 고막이 위아래로 이분된다. 위쪽은 이완부이고 아래쪽은 긴장부이다. 그리고 바깥귀길에서 고막을 관찰하기 위해서 빛을 비출 경우에 그 빛이 반사되는 부분이 생기는데 그것을 빛원뿔이라고 한다. 바깥귓길에서 들어온 소리의 에너지는 대부분 고막으로 전달되고, 여기서 다시 가운데귀로 전달된다. |
||
| EAR | European Association of Radiology |
|---|---|
| EARR | extended aortic root replacement |
| EE | embryo extract; end-to-end; end expiration; energy expenditure; Enterobacteriaceae enrichment [broth... |
|---|---|
| MEC | median effective concentration; middle ear canal; middle ear cell; minimum effective concentration |
| AD | 1) Alveolar Duct 2) Autosomal Dominant 3) Auris Dextra; Ri... |
| AS | 1) Aortic Stenosis ; LV 와 Aorta 사이의 압력차 ... |
| CHARGE Associations | Coloboma Heart disease Atresia choanae Reta... |
| EAR | Early asthmatic response |
|---|---|
| EAR | Estimated Average Requirement |
| EAR | early |
| EAR | early asthmatic reaction |
| BTE | Behind The Ear |
|---|---|
| ENT | Ear, Nose and Throat |
| ENT | Ear-Nose-Throat |
| ME | Middle ear |
| MEE | Middle ear effusion |
| ear | 1. The organ of hearing; the external ear. In man and the higher vertebrates, the organ of hearing is very complicated, and is divisible into three parts: the external ear, which includes the pinna or auricle and meatus or external opening; the middle ear, drum, or tympanum; and the internal ear, or labyrinth. The middle ear is a cavity connected by the Eustachian tube with the pharynx, separated from the opening of the external ear by the tympanic membrane, and containing a chain of three small bones, or ossicles, named malleus, incus, and stapes, which connect this membrane with the internal ear. The essential part of the internal ear where the fibres of the auditory nerve terminate, is the membranous labyrinth, a complicated system of sacs and tubes filled with a fluid (the endolymph), and lodged in a cavity, called the bony labyrinth, in the periotic bone. The membranous labyrinth does not completely fill the bony labyrinth, but is partially suspended in it in a fluid (the perilymph). The bony labyrinth consists of a central cavity, the vestibule, into which three semicircular canals and the canal of the cochlea (spirally coiled in mammals) open. The vestibular portion of the membranous labyrinth consists of two sacs, the utriculus and sacculus, connected by a narrow tube, into the former of which three membranous semicircular canals open, while the latter is connected with a membranous tube in the cochlea containing the organ of Corti. By the help of the external ear the sonorous vibrations of the air are concentrated upon the tympanic membrane and set it vibrating, the chain of bones in the middle ear transmits these vibrations to the internal ear, where they cause certain delicate structures in the organ of Corti, and other parts of the membranous labyrinth, to stimulate the fibres of the auditory nerve to transmit sonorous impulses to the brain. 2. The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; the power of discriminating between different tones; as, a nice ear for music; in the singular only. "Songs . . . Not all ungrateful to thine ear." (Tennyson) 3. That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal; any prominence or projection on an object, usually one for support or attachment; a lug; a handle; as, the ears of a tub, a skillet, or dish. The ears of a boat are outside kneepieces near the bow. 4. Same as Acroterium . Same as Crossette. 5. Privilege of being kindly heard; favor; attention. "Dionysius . . . Would give no ear to his suit." (Bacon) "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears." (Shak) About the ears, in close proximity to; near at hand. By the ears, in close contest; as, to set by the ears; to fall together by the ears; to be by the ears. Button ear (in dogs), an ear which falls forward and completely hides the inside. Ear finger, the little finger. Ear of Dionysius, a kind of ear trumpet with a flexible tube; named from the Sicilian tyrant, who constructed a device to overhear the prisoners in his dungeons. <anatomy> Ear sand, a simple auditory organ, occurring in many worms, mollusks, etc. It consists of a small sac containing a fluid and one or more solid concretions or otocysts. Rose ear (in dogs), an ear which folds backward and shows part of the inside. To give ear to, to listen to; to heed, as advice or one advising. "Give ear unto my song." . To have one's ear, to be listened to with favor. Up to the ears, deeply submerged; almost overwhelmed; as, to be in trouble up to one's ears. Origin: AS. Eare; akin to OFries. Are, ar, OS. Ra, D. Oor, OHG. Ra, G. Ohr, Icel. Eyra, Sw. Ora, Dan. Ore, Goth. Auso, L. Auris, Lith. Ausis, Russ. Ukho, Gr.; cf. L. Audire to hear, Gr, Skr. Av to favor, protect. Cf. Auricle, Orillon. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| ear bones | The small bones of the middle ear; they are articulated to form a chain for the transmission of sound from the tympanic membrane to the oval window. Synonym: ossicula auditus, ear bones, ossicular chain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ear canal, self-cleaning | most of the time the ear canals are self-cleaning, that is, there is a slow and orderly migration of ear canal skin from the eardrum to the outer opening. Old earwax is constantly being transported from the deeper areas of the ear canal to the opening where it usually dries, flakes, and falls out. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ear cartilages | Cartilages of the auricle (pinna) and the external acoustic meatus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ear cleaning | When so much wax accumulates that it blocks the ear canal (and hearing), your physician may have to wash it out, vacuum it, or remove it with special instruments. Alternatively, your physician may prescribe ear drops what are designed to soften the wax (such as Cerumenex). Never put anything smaller than your elbow in your ear! Wax is not formed in the deep part of the ear canal near the eardrum, but only in the outer part of the canal. So when a patient has wax pushed up against the eardrum, it is often because he has been probing his ear with such things as cotton-tipped swabs (such as Q-Tips), bobby pins, or twisted napkin corners. Such objects only serve as ramrods to push the wax in deeper. Also, the skin of the ear canal and the eardrum is very thin, fragile and easily injured. The ear canal is more prone to infection after it has been whipped clean of the good coating type wax. In addition, we have seen many perforated eardrums as a result of these efforts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ear crystals | Crystalline particles of calcium carbonate and a protein adhering to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule. Synonym: statoconia, ear crystals, otoconia, otoliths, otolites, sagitta. Origin: G. Statos, standing, + lithos, stone (05 Mar 2000) |
| ear cyst | A sebaceous cyst that occurs most commonly in the ear canal. They are bulging sac-like collections of dead skin cells and fluid. These cysts can be quite painful and may block the canal causing hearing loss. Treatment may include warm wet compresses, antibiotics (if infected) and surgical removal in some cases. Most resolve spontaneously. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ear deformities, acquired | Distortion or disfigurement of the ear caused by disease or injury after birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ear diseases | Diseases of the ear, general or unspecified. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ear lobe | The lowest part of the auricle; it consists of fat and fibrous tissue not reinforced by the auricular cartilage. Synonym: lobulus auriculae, lobule of auricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ear lobe crease | A diagonal crease found on one or both earlobes with a possible connection to coronary heart disease in males. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ear mange | Disease resulting from heavy infestation with the mite Otodectes cynotis in the ears of dogs, cats, foxes, and other carnivores and manifested by head shaking, continual ear scratching, and ear droop; observed in severe cases are torticollis, circling, epileptoid fits with purulent inflammation and discharge of the external ear, and possible perforation of the tympanic membrane. See: otoacariasis. Synonym: ear mange. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ear neoplasms | Neoplasms of the internal, external, or middle ear. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ear pit | Tiny pit in front of the ear: preauricular pit. A minor anomaly of no great consequence in itself. More common in blacks than whites and in females than males. Can recur in families. The presence of 2 or more minor anomalies in a child increases the probability that the child has a major malformation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ear protective devices | Personal devices for protection of the ears from loud or high intensity noise, water, or cold. These include earmuffs and earplugs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior notch of ear | A notch between the supratragic tubercle and the crus of the helix. Synonym: incisura anterior auris, anterior auricular groove, auricular notch, sulcus auriculae anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anterior wall of middle ear | It contains the carotid canal and the opening of the auditory tube. Synonym: paries caroticus cavi tympani, anterior wall of middle ear, carotid wall of middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aviator's ear | See Aerotitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Aztec ear | An auricle with the lobule absent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bat ear | Congenital deformity of the external ear, with poor development of helix and anthelix. Synonym: bat ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bear's-ear | <botany> A kind of primrose (Primula auricula), so called from the shape of the leaf. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| benign ear cyst | A disorder where there are noncancerous lumps or growths within the ear canal or on the pinna of the ear (external ear). most lumps are sebaceous cysts but some are bony overgrowths known as exostoses (or osteomas). If large enough they may interfere with hearing. In this case surgical removal may be required. (27 Sep 1997) |
| boxer's ear | Thickening and induration of the ear with distortion of contours following extravasation of blood within its tissues. Synonym: boxer's ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Cagot ear | An auricle having no lobulus. Origin: a people in the Pyrenees among whom physical stigmata are common (05 Mar 2000) |
| malrotated ear | An ear that is slanted more than usual. Technically, an ear is slanted when the angle of the slope of the auricle is more than 15 degrees from the perpendicular. Slanted ears are considered a minor anomaly. The presence of 2 or more minor anomalies in a child increases the probability that the child has a major malformation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carotid wall of middle ear | It contains the carotid canal and the opening of the auditory tube. Synonym: paries caroticus cavi tympani, anterior wall of middle ear, carotid wall of middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cartilage of ear | The cartilage of the auricle. Synonym: cartilago auriculae, cartilage of ear, conchal cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vessels of internal ear | Blood vessels of the internal ear, consisting of the labyrinthine artery and its branches and the labyrinthine veins and their tributaries. Synonym: vasa auris internae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mastoid wall of middle ear | It contains the opening into the mastoid antrum. Synonym: paries mastoideus cavi tympani, mastoid wall of middle ear, posterior wall of middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cauliflower ear | Thickening and induration of the ear with distortion of contours following extravasation of blood within its tissues. Synonym: boxer's ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Vestibulocochlear Apparatus, Apparatus, Vestibulocochlear, Ears, System, Vestibulocochlear
Synonyms : Auditory Canals, External, Canal, Ear, Canal, External Auditory, Canals, Ear, Canals, External Auditory, Ear Canals, External Auditory Canal, External Auditory Canals
Synonyms : Cartilage, Ear, Cartilages, Ear, Ear Cartilage
Synonyms : Acquired Ear Deformities, Acquired Ear Deformity, Deformities, Acquired Ear, Deformity, Acquired Ear, Ear Deformity, Acquired
Synonyms : Disease, Ear, Diseases, Ear, Ear Disease
| ear |
the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch" auricle: the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear" fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ear canal |
auditory meatus: either of the passages in the outer ear from the auricle to the tympanic membrane
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ear lobe |
earlobe: the fleshy pendulous part of the external human ear
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| earlobe |
the fleshy pendulous part of the external human ear
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| earache |
an ache localized in the middle or inner ear
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ear | the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium |
|---|---|
| ear | the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear |
| ear | good hearing |
| ear | attention to what is said |
| ear | fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn |
| ear | either of the passages in the outer ear from the auricle to the tympanic membrane |
| ear | a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases |
| ear | widely distributed edible fungus shaped like a human ear and growing on decaying wood |
| ear | a hole (as in a helmet) for sound to reach the ears |
| ear | the fleshy pendulous part of the external human ear |
| ear | a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases |
| ear | a conical acoustic device formerly used to direct sound to the ear of a hearing-impaired person |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|