| 영문 | dysphonia | 한글 | 발성장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음성이나 언어 표출의 장애 가운데에서 특히 소리를 만드는 성문부에서 발생하는 음성과 그 자체, 곧 위쪽의 공명강에서 변화를 받기 전의 요소에 문제가 있는 경우를 말한다. 즉 후두부의 음성을 직접 만드는 곳의 이상에 의한 언어표출의 장애를 발성장애라고 한다. 임상적으로는 목쉰 소리로서 나타나는 일이 많고, 목소리의 높이나 강도의 이상 또는 지속의 단축이라는 형태로 알게 되는 경우도 있다. 발성장애는 기질적 장애와 기능적 장애로 나누어진다. 대표적인 기질적 장애는 후두부의 급성-만성 염증으로 성대가 변질된 경우, 그리고 성대에 작은 결절이나 암이 발생했을 때도 발성장애를 일으킨다. 또 성대의 운동을 담당하는 되돌이 후두신경의 마비, 성대를 움직이는 성대근마비 등도 발성장애의 원인이 된다. 기능적 장애는 성대근이 무력화되거나 전신적으로 허약해지면 나타난다. 그밖에 히스테리성 발성장애, 경련성 발성장애, 심인성 발성장애 등이 있다. 발성장애가 생기면 후두 특히 성문부에서의 이상을 반영하는 일이 대부분이므로 정밀한 검사를 필요로 한다. |
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| IMDS | Idiopathic Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome = Preleukemia = Refractory Anemi... |
|---|---|
| MDS | Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome = Refractory (Dysmyelopoietic) Anemia = (Id... |
| DMN | dimethylnitrosamine; dorsal motor nucleus; dysplastic melanocytic nevus |
| DNS | deviated nasal septum; diaphragmatic nerve stimulation; did not show [for appointment]; Doctor of Nu... |
| MCDK | multicystic dysplastic kidney |
| ADSD | Adductor spasmodic dysphonia |
|---|---|
| SD | Spasmodic dysphonia |
| DNS | Dysplastic Naevus Syndrome |
| DMN | Dysplastic melanocytic nevi |
| DN | Dysplastic naevi |
| spasmodic dysphonia | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| spastic dysphonia | A spasmodic contraction of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx excited by attempted phonation, producing either adductor or abductor subtypes caused by central nervous system disease. A localised form of movement disorder. Synonym: phonic spasm, spastic dysphonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysphonia | Altered voice production. Origin: dys-+ G. Phone, voice Dysphonia plicae ventricularis, phonation with the ventricular bands rather than with the vocal cords. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysphonia, spasmodic | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dysphonia spastica | A spasmodic contraction of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx excited by attempted phonation, producing either adductor or abductor subtypes caused by central nervous system disease. A localised form of movement disorder. Synonym: phonic spasm, spastic dysphonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| multicystic dysplastic kidney disease | <radiology> most severe form of renal dysplasia, most common cause of palpaple abdominal mass in infants, unilateral (almost always; if bilateral, death occurs in utero), ureter absent or atretic, not associated with other cysts or with periportal fibrosis, Potter type II (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital dysplastic angiectasia | <syndrome> A congenital malformation syndrome characterised by the triad of asymmetric limb hypertrophy, haemangiomata, and nevi. Asymmetric limb hypertrophy is enlargement of one limb and not the corresponding limb on the other side, the enlarged limb being 3 times more likely to be a leg than an arm in ktw; and the limb enlargement is of bone as well as soft tissue. The haemangiomas, abnormal nests of blood vessels that proliferate inappropriately and excessively, cover a remarkable range from small innocuous capillary haemangiomas ( strawberry marks ) to huge cavernous haemangiomas. The nevi are pigmented moles on the skin; in ktw there are often also dark linear streaks on the skin, streaks due to too much pigment. There can be other abnormalities but the triad is the consistent clinical centrepiece of the disease. most persons with ktw have an enlarged leg and do relatively well without treatment or, for example, with only compression from an elastic stocking. Skin ulcers and other skin problems can occur over the swollen leg. Usually, the treatment is conservative. Surgery is almost never needed. The only possible exceptions are the very rare situations in which the leg reaches gigantic proportions or secondary clotting difficulties arise (due to trapping and destruction of blood platelets in a huge haemangioma). Then, amputation may become necessary. The cause of ktw syndrome is unknown. (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital dysplastic angiomatosis | Autosomal dominant angiomatosis in which there is dysplasia of the underlying tissues, sometimes with overgrowth of bone (Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome), or encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis (Sturge-Weber syndrome) in which there is an angioma in the distribution of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, with vascular anomalies and calcification of the cerebral cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysplastic | Pertaining to or marked by dysplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysplastic nevi | Atypical moles; moles whose appearance is different from that of common moles. Dysplastic nevi are generally larger than ordinary moles and have irregular borders. Their colour often is not uniform; they usually are flat, but parts may be raised above the skin surface. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dysplastic nevus | <syndrome> Clinically atypical nevi (usually exceeding 5 mm in diameter and having variable pigmentation and ill defined borders) with an increased risk for development of non-familial cutaneous malignant melanoma. Biopsies show melanocytic dysplasia. Nevi are clinically and histologically identical to the precursor lesions for melanoma in the b-k mole syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dysplastic nevus syndrome | <syndrome> Clinically atypical nevi (usually exceeding 5 mm in diameter and having variable pigmentation and ill defined borders) with an increased risk for development of non-familial cutaneous malignant melanoma. Biopsies show melanocytic dysplasia. Nevi are clinically and histologically identical to the precursor lesions for melanoma in the b-k mole syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|