| ¿µ¹® | ovarian cancer | ÇÑ±Û | ³¼Ò¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿©¼ºÀÇ ³¼Ò¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾Ï. ºÎÀΰúÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼ 50¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ¿©¼º¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¾à 18%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. Á¾¾çÀº ´ë°³ º¹ºÎ ±í¼÷È÷ À§Ä¡ÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ Á¾¾çÀÇ Ãʱ⿡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ´õ¿í Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¿¹Èĵµ °¢±â ±× Á¾¾çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î À强³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(serous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¡¾×³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(mucinous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¾ÀÚ¼¼Æ÷Á¾(germinoma µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·á°¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ÀÌ¹Ì ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø »óÅ¿¡¼´Â ÈÇпä¹ýÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cancer | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³¡¾øÀÌ ºÐ¿À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡±îÁö ÀüÆÄµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®. Áï ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½Å»ý¹°Àº ¾Ç¼º°ú ¾ç¼ºÀÌ Àִµ¥, ¾Ç¼ºÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¸Ö¸® ´Ù¸¥ ¶³¾îÁø Àå±â·Î ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀüÆÄ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡µµ ¾ÏÀ» ÀüÀÌÇϸç, ¾ç¼ºÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÚ¶ó°í ´Ù¸¥°÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ »ý±âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÏÀº ¾ÏÁ¾°ú À°Á¾ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»À̰í À°Á¾À̶õ ºñ»óÇǼº¼¼Æ÷ ƯÈ÷ Áß°£¿±¼¼Æ÷(¹ß»ý´ç½Ã¿¡ Áß°£¿±¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¹ß»ýÈÄ¿¡ Á¶Á÷»çÀÌ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¸é¼ Á¶Á÷À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü µîÀÌ µÈ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cancer surgery | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï ¼ö¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÇ 4´ë Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¿Ü°úÀû ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¹ý, Ç×¾Ï ÈÇпä¹ý, ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ý µîÀ» ¸»Çϸç ÀÌÁß ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ý°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¿ä¹ýÀº ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ø¹ßÀå±â(óÀ½ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àå±â)³ª ±¹¼Ò ¸²ÇÁÀý±îÁö ±¹ÇѵǾî ÀÖ´Â Á¦ 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÈÇпä¹ý°ú ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀº Àü½Å¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ Á¦ 3, 4±â ¾Ï¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, 1, 2±â ¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÜ·ù¾Ï¼¼Æ÷³ª ¹Ì¼¼ÀüÀÌ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆÄ±«, »ç¸êÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦¿¡ Àß µè´Â Ç÷¾×¾Ï, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú °íȯÁ¾°ú °°ÀÌ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¿¡ Àß µè´Â ¾ÏÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °íÇü¾Ï(solid tumor)ÀÎ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¾Ï, °£¾Ï, ÀÌÀÚ¾Ï, À¯¹æ¾Ï, °©»ó»ù¾Ï, Æó¾Ï, Èæ»öÁ¾, ¿¬Á¶Á÷¾Ï, »ÀÀ°Á¾, ħ»ù¾Ï µîÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ±âº»¿øÄ¢: ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ 3°¡Áö ±âº»¿ä°ÇÀº ¾ÈÀü¼º, ±ÙÄ¡¼º, ±â´Éº¸Á¸¼ºÀÌ¸ç ¾Ï¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡´Â ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ µÇµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¼ Àû°Ô ¸¸Áö¸é¼ ¼ö¼úÇÏ°í ¾Ïº´Å͸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿Á¤¸Æ°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ¸ÕÀú °áÂûÇÏ¿© ¾Ïº´ÅͰ¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ö¼úÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±ÙÄ¡Àû ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼ú(radical surgery)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ÃâÇ÷, Æó»ö, õ°ø µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ»¶§ ±¸±Þ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ȤÀº Áö¼ÓÀû µ¿ÅëÀÌ ÀÖÀ»¶§ »ýȰ³»¿ëÀÇ ÁúÀû °³¼±À» À§ÇÏ¿© °í½ÄÀû ¼ö¼ú(palliative surgery)À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÏÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü°ú ÁøÇ൵ÀÇ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀû ¼ö¼ú(diagnostic surgery)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | breast cancer | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¹æ¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯¹æÀº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷°ú º»·¡ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÎ Á£À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â »ùÁ¶Á÷, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ »ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ »ý»êÇÑ Á£À» ¹Û¿¡±îÁö ³»º¸³»´Â °üÁ¶Á÷, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ »ùÁ¶Á÷°ú °üÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ À̰͵éÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» À¯ÁöÇØÁÖ´Â °£Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ̶õ »ùÁ¶Á÷°ú °üÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â Á¾¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ» ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×Áß¿¡¼ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1.À¯ÀüÀû ¿äÀΣ°¡Á· Áß¿¡¼ À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡ °É¸° »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. 2.¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ Æø·ÎµÇ´Â °æ¿ì£¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¸®ÀÇ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó Áõ°¨À» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº À¯¹æÀÇ Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷°ú °üÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä°ú ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Æø·ÎµÇ´Â »ç¶÷Àº À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ È®·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ Á¦Á¦¸¦ Ä¡·á¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀº Á¤»óÀο¡¼ º¸´Ù ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ºÁö ¾Ê°í Æò»ýÀ» »ç´Â ¿©ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ÇÏ°í ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³ºÀº ¿©ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼ ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Æø·Î°¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î(ÀӽŽÿ¡´Â ºñÀӽŽú¸´Ù ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ¿¡ Àû°Ô Æø·Î°¡ µÈ´Ù)À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ È®·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. 3.ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀΣÁö¹æÁú ¼·ÃëÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼úÀÇ ¼·Ãë µîÀº À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ È®·üÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¾ÆÇÁÁö ¾ÊÀº À¯¹æÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À¯µÎ¿¡¼ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Å³ª, À¯¹æÀÇ ÇǺκ¯È µîÀÌ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀÇ ÈçÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â À¯¹æÀÇ ÀýÁ¦¼úÀÌ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̰Ϳ¡ ´õÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á³ª Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¿ä¹ýµµ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ °úÀ×°ú °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¾¾çÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°µµ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cervix cancer | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱøñ¾Ï, ÀڱðæºÎ¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀº ÀÚ±ÃÀÌ Áú°ú ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎÀ§·Î ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. À̰÷ÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÏÀ» Àڱøñ¾ÏÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» »ìÆìº¸¸é ÀڱøñÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¤»ó¼¼Æ÷¿Í Â÷À̳ª´Â ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷´Â óÀ½¿¡´Â ÀڱøñÀÇ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÃþÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÁøÇàÀÌ µÇ¸é ¾Ï¼º¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àڱøñ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÃþÀ» ²Ëä¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °è¼Ó ÁøÇàÇÏ¸é »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸Ç ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Ú¸·À» ¶Õ°í ¹öÆÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ħÀ±ÇØ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »óÇÇÃþÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ä¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» ÀڱøñÇü¼ºÀÌ»ó(cervical dysplasia)¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¸¦ ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »óÇÇÃþÀ» ¸ðµÎ ä¿ö¹ö·Á Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma in situ)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹Ù´Ú¸·À» ¶Õ°í ¹ØÀÇ ¹öÆÀÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ħ¹üÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ħÀ±¾Ï(invasive cancer)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Àڱøñ¾ÏÀº ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÇ »ó´ë¿Í ¼º°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¿©ÀÚ, ±×¸®°í ù ¼º°æÇèÀÇ ³ªÀ̰¡ ¾î¸° ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÈçÇÏ°í ¶Ç »çȸÀû, °æÁ¦Àû ¼öÁØÀÌ ³·Àº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ Àß °É¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î Àڱøñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¾Ï¼ºº¯È¿¡´Â ¼ºº´°ú °°Àº °¨¿°ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í, ¶Ç ¸î°¡Áö ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â Áú¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç, ÄÝÆ÷½ºÄÚÇÇ, »ý°Ë(biopsy) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°Ë»ç¶õ Á¶±âÁø´Ü ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ØºÀÀ¸·Î ÀڱøñÀ»¸¦ ¹®Áú·¯¼ Àڱøñ»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¸¦ ¾ò°í À̰ÍÀ» Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿© »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÄÝÆ÷½ºÄÚÇǶõ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀ» 4~10¹è Á¤µµ È®´ëÇØ¼ º¸´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È®´ë°æ°Ë»çÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀڱøñÀÇ º´Àûº¯È¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý°Ë¶õ Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ Á÷Á¢ ÀڱøñÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¶¼¾î äÃëÇÏ¿© Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡Àå Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´Ü¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â º´ÀÇ ÁøÇàÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇàÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾î Çü¼ºÀÌ»óÀ̳ª Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾ ¶Ç´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶±Ý ħÀ±ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ö¼úÀû¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ÀûÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ°í ¸¹Àº ÁøÇàÀ» º¸¿© ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¾ÏÀÇ Ä§À±ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| lap & dye | laparoscopy and injection of dye |
|---|---|
| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
| CWXSP | Coal Workers' X-ray Surveillance Program |
| NASW | National Association of Social Workers |
| WC | ward clerk; water closet; Weber-Christian [syndrome]; wheel chair; white cell; white cell casts; whi... |
| AWW | Anganwadi Workers |
|---|---|
| CWP | Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis |
| CSW | Commercial Sex Workers |
| EBD | Evan's blue dye |
| HCW | Health Care Workers |
| agricultural workers' diseases | Diseases in persons engaged in cultivating and tilling soil, growing plants, harvesting crops, raising livestock, or otherwise engaged in husbandry and farming. The diseases are not restricted to farmers in the sense of those who perform conventional farm chores: the heading applies also to those engaged in the individual activities named above, as in those only gathering harvest or in those only dusting crops. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| voluntary workers | Persons who donate their services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| workers' compensation | Insurance coverage providing compensation and medical benefits to individuals because of work-connected injuries or disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pneumoconiosis of coal workers | Pneumoconiosis seen in coal miners, for example anthracosis, black lung disease (pneumomelanosis). (05 Mar 2000) |
| azo dye | <chemistry> Dyes that contain the N=N linkage. They are easily prepared from diazo compounds. (18 Nov 1997) |
| radiopaque contrast dye | A radiopaque substance (for example metal) will be highlighted (appear white) on a plain X-ray. The use of iodine containing radiopaque contrast dyes allow enhancement of the anatomy demonstrable with conventional X-ray. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Motulsky dye reduction test | A test for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in the blood, using a mixture of brilliant cresyl blue, glucose-6-phosphate, and NADP. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Sabin-Feldman dye test | A method for the detection of anti-toxoplasma antibody in serum, based on the fact that Toxoplasma gondii cells (from peritoneal exudate in mice) are fairly well stained with alkaline methylene blue, whereas organisms in a serum that contains specific antibody have no affinity for the dye; furthermore, normal toxoplasma cells become rounded, and the nucleus and cytoplasm deeply stained, when treated with the methylene blue; on the other hand, when dye is mixed with organisms and antibody, the cells retain their crescent shape and only the shrunken nuclear endosome is stained. (05 Mar 2000) |
| salt dye | <technique> A compound of an acid stain and a basic stain, such as the eosinate of methylene blue, in which the anion and cation each contains a chromophore group. Synonym: salt dye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nitro dye | <chemical> Dye's in which the chromophore is -NO2, which is so acidic that all dyes in this group are of the acid type; important examples in cytoplasmic staining are picric acid and naphthol yellow S. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dye | A stain or colouring matter; a compound consisting of chromophore and auxochrome groups attached to one or more benzene rings, its colour being due to the chromophore and its dyeing affinities to the auxochrome. Dyes are used for intravital colouration of living cells, staining tissues and microorganisms, as antiseptics and germicides, and some as stimulants of epithelial growth. For individual dye's, see the specific names. Commonly but improperly used for radiographic contrast medium. Origin: A.S. Deah, deag (05 Mar 2000) |
| dye-dilution curve | Graph of the serial concentrations (dilutions) of a dye, e.g., Evans blue, following its intravascular or intracardiac injection; useful in the diagnosis of congenital cardiac shunts, measurement of cardiac output, and detection of cardiovalvular incompetence. Synonym: indicator-dilution curve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dye dilution technique | Method for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of dye into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dye exclusion test | A test to determine cell viability in which a dilute solution of certain dyes (e.g., trypan blue, eosin Y, nigrosin, Alcian blue) is mixed with a suspension of live cells; cells that exclude dye are considered to be alive while cells that stain are considered dead; it is not always an accurate test because it indicates only the structural integrity of the cell membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dye laser | <radiobiology> A type of laser in which the active material (the material which emits the laser light) is a dye. These lasers are tunable when the dye has very large molecules (such as acridine red or esculin) and the laser action takes place between the first excited and ground electronic states, because each of these states contains a broad continuum band of vibrational-rotational levels. (09 Oct 1997) |
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