| 영문 | dwarfism | 한글 | 난쟁이, 왜소증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신장발육이 부진하여 표준보다 훨씬 키가 작은 경우, 또는 그런 사람을 말한다. 병명도 주유증, 소치증, 유치증, 발육부전, 왜소증 등 여러 가지이다. 같은 인종, 같은 연령의 평균 키에 대한 표준편차의 3~4배가 작을 경우, 성인의 경우 1m미만인 경우로 정의하고 있으나 그 판단기준이 애매하다. 난쟁이 중에서 지능 및 생식기의 발육장애가 없고 연령과 뼈의 X-선 촬영으로 측정되는 골연령이 일치되어 있는 경우를 원발난쟁이(primordial dwarfism)라 한다. 이 경우에는 유전적 소인 외에는 원인이 될 만한 결함을 찾을 수 없다고 한다. 대뇌의 밑부분에 존재하면서 여러 가지 호르몬을 분비하는 뇌하수체의 이상으로 인해서 뼈의 성장에 관여하는 성장호르몬의 분비 저하에 의한 소인증을 하수체난쟁이(pituitary dwarfism)라고 한다. 즉 종양, 외상 등으로 인해서 뇌하수체 부위에 기질적인 변화가 생기거나 원인이 없이 성장 호르몬의 분비 저하가 되는 경우이다. 지능의 발육 정도는 비교적 양호하지만 대개 제2차 성징을 볼 수 없다. 성인이 될 때까지 갑상선 기능이 쇠퇴해서 호르몬 분비량이 적어서 일어나는 갑상샘성 난쟁이가 있다. 어릴 때 갑상샘제거수술을 해도 같은 결과가 된다. 손발의 성장이 정지될 뿐 아니라, 지능-정신의 발육부전을 동반한다. 얼굴은 어린애같지만 피부에 주름이 잡혀 노인같이 보인다. |
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| CMD | campomelic dysplasia; camptomelic dwarfism; cartilage matrix deficiency; chief medical director; chi... |
|---|---|
| LTD | Laron-type dwarfism; leukotriene D; long-term disability |
| MOPD | microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism |
| TD | tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus... |
| LTD | Laron type dwarfism |
|---|
| dwarfism | A condition which results from the insufficient production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland. Dwarfism is characterised by abnormally short stature with normal body proportions occurring in childhood. Symptoms include slowed growth, short stature, delayed sexual development in the adolescent, headaches, excessive urination and excessive thirst. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| dwarfism, pituitary | A form of dwarfism due to absence or hypofunction of the anterior pituitary gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| achondroplastic dwarfism | See: achondroplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| acromelic dwarfism | A form of dwarfism in which shortening is striking in the most distal segment of the limbs; autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: acromelic dwarfism. Origin: acro-+ G. Melos, limb, + ia, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic dwarfism | Underdevelopment of physical stature associated with severe aortic stenosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| asexual dwarfism | Dwarfism in which adult sexual development is deficient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ateliotic dwarfism | A state in which the secretion of all anterior pituitary hormones is inadequate or absent; caused by a variety of disorders that result in destruction or loss of function of all or most of the anterior pituitary gland. Rare forms of PHP are inherited as autosomal recessive or as an X-linked recessive. Synonym: ateliotic dwarfism, hypophyseal cachexia, hypophysial cachexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| camptomelic dwarfism | Dwarfism with shortening of the lower limbs due to anterior bending of the femur and tibia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| panhypopituitary dwarfism | Type I is an autosomal recessive disorder with deficient human growth hormone, ACTH, FSH, etc., having delayed sexual development, hypothyroidism, and adrenal insufficiency; type II is similar but is an X-linked disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mesomelic dwarfism | Dwarfism with shortness of the forearms and lower legs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metatropic dwarfism | Congenital disproportionate dwarfism in which the trunk is long relative to the limbs at birth but undergoes reversal of this proportion with subsequent development. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondrodystrophic dwarfism | See: chondrodystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Robinow dwarfism | Dwarfism associated with foetal face, acral dysostosis, and genital anomalies; there is also an autosomal recessive form. (05 Mar 2000) |
| micromelic dwarfism | Dwarfism with abnormally short or small limbs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| phocomelic dwarfism | Dwarfism in which the diaphyses of the long bones are abnormally short or the intermediate parts of the limbs are absent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physiologic dwarfism | Dwarfism characterised by normal development that is at a strikingly lesser rate than that for members of the same family, race, or other races. Synonym: primordial dwarfism, true dwarfism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pituitary dwarfism | Short stature due to underpreformance of the pituitary gland (specifically of the anterior pituitary). (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Dwarfism, Growth Hormone Deficiency, Nanism, Pituitary, Pituitary Dwarfism, Pituitary Nanism
| dwarfism |
a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| dwarfism |
(Rob
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| dwarfism |
abnormally short stature
출처: www.proteus-uk.org/glossary.html
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| dwarfism |
Any type of body situation that results in a very small person. Jeunes syndrome is one form of dwarfism.
출처: www.childrenscolumbus.org/gd/gd.aspx
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| dwarfism |
An identifiable gene in the DNA structure that causes disproportionate features , unbalanced or unequal features.
출처: www.midwestminiaturecattle.com/Dictionary.htm
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| dwarfism | a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|