| 영문 | dwarfism | 한글 | 난쟁이, 왜소증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신장발육이 부진하여 표준보다 훨씬 키가 작은 경우, 또는 그런 사람을 말한다. 병명도 주유증, 소치증, 유치증, 발육부전, 왜소증 등 여러 가지이다. 같은 인종, 같은 연령의 평균 키에 대한 표준편차의 3~4배가 작을 경우, 성인의 경우 1m미만인 경우로 정의하고 있으나 그 판단기준이 애매하다. 난쟁이 중에서 지능 및 생식기의 발육장애가 없고 연령과 뼈의 X-선 촬영으로 측정되는 골연령이 일치되어 있는 경우를 원발난쟁이(primordial dwarfism)라 한다. 이 경우에는 유전적 소인 외에는 원인이 될 만한 결함을 찾을 수 없다고 한다. 대뇌의 밑부분에 존재하면서 여러 가지 호르몬을 분비하는 뇌하수체의 이상으로 인해서 뼈의 성장에 관여하는 성장호르몬의 분비 저하에 의한 소인증을 하수체난쟁이(pituitary dwarfism)라고 한다. 즉 종양, 외상 등으로 인해서 뇌하수체 부위에 기질적인 변화가 생기거나 원인이 없이 성장 호르몬의 분비 저하가 되는 경우이다. 지능의 발육 정도는 비교적 양호하지만 대개 제2차 성징을 볼 수 없다. 성인이 될 때까지 갑상선 기능이 쇠퇴해서 호르몬 분비량이 적어서 일어나는 갑상샘성 난쟁이가 있다. 어릴 때 갑상샘제거수술을 해도 같은 결과가 된다. 손발의 성장이 정지될 뿐 아니라, 지능-정신의 발육부전을 동반한다. 얼굴은 어린애같지만 피부에 주름이 잡혀 노인같이 보인다. |
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| BYDV | barley yellow dwarf virus |
|---|---|
| dw | dwarf [mouse] |
| RDV | rice dwarf virus |
| BYDV | Barley yellow dwarf virus |
|---|---|
| RDV | Rice dwarf phytoreovirus |
| RDV | Rice dwarf virus |
| SLD | Sex-linked dwarf |
| WAD | West African Dwarf |
| dwarf | Pl Dwarfs . [OE. Dwergh, dwerf, dwarf, AS. Dweorg, dweorh; akin to D. Dwerg, MHG. Twerc, G. Zwerg, Icel. Dvergr, Sw. & Dan. Dverg; of unknown origin. An animal or plant which is much below the ordinary size of its species or kind; especially, a diminutive human being. During the Middle Ages dwarfs as well as fools shared the favor of courts and the nobility. Dwarf is used adjectively in reference to anything much below the usual or normal size; as, dwarf tree; dwarf honeysuckle. <botany> Dwarf elder, a low wall, not as high as the story of a building, often used as a garden wall or fence. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| dwarf pelvis | A very small pelvis, in which the several bones are united by cartilage as in the infant. Synonym: pelvis nana. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dwarfed enamel | nanoid enamel |
| dwarfish | Like a dwarf; below the common stature or size; very small; petty; as, a dwarfish animal, shrub. Dwarf"ishly, Dwarf"ishness. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dwarfishness | A condition which results from the insufficient production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland. Dwarfism is characterised by abnormally short stature with normal body proportions occurring in childhood. Symptoms include slowed growth, short stature, delayed sexual development in the adolescent, headaches, excessive urination and excessive thirst. (27 Sep 1997) |
| dwarfism | A condition which results from the insufficient production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland. Dwarfism is characterised by abnormally short stature with normal body proportions occurring in childhood. Symptoms include slowed growth, short stature, delayed sexual development in the adolescent, headaches, excessive urination and excessive thirst. (27 Sep 1997) |
| dwarfism, pituitary | A form of dwarfism due to absence or hypofunction of the anterior pituitary gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pituitary dwarf | Dwarfism as result of failure of growth hormone production because of hypothalamic or pituitary abnormality. Synonym: pituitary dwarf. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hypophysial dwarf | Dwarfism as result of failure of growth hormone production because of hypothalamic or pituitary abnormality. Synonym: pituitary dwarf. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothyroid dwarf | Dwarfism associated with lack of thyroid function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oil of dwarf pine needles | Volatile oil from the fresh leaves of Pinus montana (family Pinaceae). Pleasant pine odour; used as a pharmaceutical aid (flavor and perfume). Has been used as an expectorant. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Dwarfism, Growth Hormone Deficiency, Nanism, Pituitary, Pituitary Dwarfism, Pituitary Nanism
| dwarf |
a person who is markedly small shadow: make appear small by comparison; "This year's debt dwarves that of last year" check the growth of; "the lack of sunlight dwarfed these pines" gnome: a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| dwarfism |
a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| dwarfish |
atypically small; "dwarf tree"; "dwarf star"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| dwarfism |
(Rob
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| dwarf colony |
a bacterial colony smaller than normal and containing poorly developed forms; called also D c.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| dwarf | a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man |
|---|---|
| dwarf | a person who is abnormally small |
| dwarf | cast a shadow |
| dwarf | atypically small |
| dwarf | mat-forming evergreen Asiatic plant with finely cut leaves and small pink to burgundy flowers |
| dwarf | low-growing Asian banana tree cultivated especially in the West Indies for its clusters of edible yellow fruit |
| dwarf | low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries |
| dwarf | low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries |
| dwarf | a spreading shrub with pink flowers |
| dwarf | small buffalo of the Celebes having small straight horns |
| dwarf | stout hairy annual of eastern North America with sweet yellow fruits |
| dwarf | shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|