| ¿µ¹® | alopecia | ÇÑ±Û | ÅкüÁüÁõ, Å»¸ð(Áõ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤»ó¿¡¼´Â ±×´ë·Î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÅÐÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰųª ºüÁö´Â »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ÅÐÀº »ýÀå±â, ÅðÇà±â ±×¸®°í ÈÞ±âÁöÀÇ ¼¼Áֱ⸦ °¡Áö´Âµ¥ ÈÞÁö±â¿¡´Â ÅÐÁָӴϰ¡ ÁÙ¾îµç ÅлѸ®´Â °ïºÀó·³ µÈ´Ù. ±× ÈÄ »ýÀå±â°¡ µÇ¾î »õ·Î¿î ÅÐÀÌ ³ª¿À¸é ±×¿¡ ¹Ð·Á¼ ÅлѸ®°¡ Å»¶ôÇÏ¿© »ý¸®Àû ÅкüÁüÀÌ ÀϾÙ. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®Åп¡¼ »ýÀå±â´Â ¼ö³â, ÅðÇà±â´Â 2~3ÁÖ, ÈÞÁö±â´Â ¼ö°³¿ùÀÌ´Ù. Å»¸ðÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇÏ¿© ¼±Ãµ¼º°ú ÈÄõ¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÈÄõ¼ºÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ³ëÀμº Å»¸ðÁõ°ú ¿øÇüÅ»¸ðÁõÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antihypertensive drug | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ³ôÀº Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³·Ãß´Â ¾à¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à¿¡´Â Ç÷°üÆòȰ±Ù¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© À̿ϽÃŰ´Â Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦(È÷µå¶ó¶óÁø), ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ È°µ¿À» ¾îµð¼±°¡ Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°(·¹¼¼¸£ÇÉ, ¸ÞÆ¿µµÆÄ, ÇÁ·ÎÇÁ¶ó³ë·Ñ), ÀÌ´¢Á¦(ÇÁ·Î¼¼¹Ìµå, ¿¡Å¸Å©¸°»ê)ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antimalarial drug | ÇÑ±Û | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²´Â ¾à. Ű´Ï³×, Ŭ·Î·ÎÄý, ÇÁ¸®¸¶Äý µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ¿øÃæÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Áֱ⿡ ´ëÀÀÇØ¼ ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀº º´¿ë¿ä¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ÷ÀÚü°¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çׯ÷ÀÚü ¾àÀº µ¶¼º µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿¡¼ÀÇ È¯»óü, ¹ø½Äü¿¡¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í(Ç×¹ø½Äü ¾àÀº Ŭ·Î·ÎÄý, ÇǸ®¸ÞŸ¹Î, Ŭ·Î·Î±¸¾Æ³ªÀ̵å, Ű´Ï³×)Àº ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¨¿°À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀúÁöµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸³»¿ÜÀÇ ¿øÃæ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇØ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °¨¿°À» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â °Í(ÆÄ¸¶Å², ÆæÅ¸Å², ÇÁ¸®¸¶Å²), Ç÷ÁßÀÇ »ý½Äü¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â °Í(´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦)Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Å¸ÀÎÀ¸·ÎÀÇ Àü¿°¿øÀº ²÷±â´Âµ¥ ȯÀÚÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áõ»óÀº º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à, ¾à¹°, ¾àÁ¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. º´, ±âŸ º´Àû »óÅÂÀÇ Áø´Ü, Ä¡·á, ¿¹¹æÀ̳ª °íÅëÀÇ °æ°¨, ¶Ç´Â »ý¸®Àû, º´¸®Àû »óŸ¦ È£Àü½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â µ¿¹°¿¡ Åõ¿©µÇ´Â ÈÇÕ¹°. ¾à¸®Çп¡¼´Â Ä¡·á¾à¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁ³À» ¶§ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÈÇй°Áú ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¾à¹°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °ÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¼ø¼·Î µ¶¾à-±Ø¾à-º¸Åë¾àÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÎÀڷμ, »ýüÂÊ ÀÎÀڷδ °³Ã¼Â÷, ¿¬·É, üÁß µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾à¹°ÂÊ ÀÎÀڷμ´Â Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý, Åõ¿©·®, º´¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¾àÀÇ Àç·á°¡ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. 3. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾àÀ縦 ¼¯¾î Á¶Á¦ÇÑ ¾à. |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug resistance | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°³»¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ ³óµµ·Î ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á×À̰ųª Áõ½ÄÀúÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦³ª Ç×»ý¹°Áú¿¡ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°Ô µÈ »ýŸ¦ ÀúÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º¯À̹̻ý¹°ÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÇ×¼ºÀ̶óµç°¡ ³»¼ºÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ÀǾàǰÀ» °è¼Ó º¹¿ëÇϸé Á¡Â÷ Áõ·®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È¿·ÂÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ ¾àÁ¦³»¼ºÀÌ »ý°å´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¾à¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¸êµÇÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼öÀÇ °ÍÀº »ì¾Æ³²¾Æ ±×°ÍÀÌ ÁøÈµÊÀ¸·Î½á »ç¸êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÃÖÃÊ¿¡´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø ±ÕÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ³»¼º±ÕÀ¸·Î µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´¿ø±ÕÀº °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀǾàǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °¡Àå °íµµÀÇ ³»¼º±ÕÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽ÅÀε¥ °áÇÙ±Õ°ú ±×¶÷À½¼º±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À̳ª Åׯ®¶ó½ÃŬ¸°(¾ÆÅ©·Î¸¶À̽Å) µîÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°Áúµµ ³»¼ºÀÌ »ý±â±â ½¬¿ì¹Ç·Î, »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀûÀÀÀ» Àß È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çʿ䷮À» Á¤ÇÏ°í ¿¬¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. °°Àº È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼Ò·®¾¿ 2, 3Á¾ º´¿ëÇÏ¸é ³»¼ºÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Å©°Ô ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. °áÇÙ¾àÀ¸·Î¼ ½ºÆ®·¾Å丶À̽Űú ÆÄ½º, ¶Ç´Â À̼ҴϾÆÁöµå¸¦ º´¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| DA | dark adaptation; dark agouti [rat]; daunomycin; degenerative arthritis; delayed action; Dental Assis... |
|---|---|
| AA | abdominal aorta; acetic acid; achievement age; active alcoholic; active assistive [range of motion];... |
| AADH | alopecia-anosmia-deafness-hypogonadism [syndrome] |
| AMR | acoustic muscle reflex; activity metabolic rate; acute mitral stenosis; alopecia-mental retardation ... |
| CASS | cataract-alopecia-sclerodactyly syndrome; Coronary Artery Surgery Study |
| A.A. | Alopecia areata |
|---|---|
| AGA | Androgenetic alopecia |
| ADAP | AIDS Drug Assistance Program |
| ADE | Adverse Drug Event |
| ADR | Adverse Drug Reaction |
| drug-drug interaction | The effects that occur when two or more drugs are used together. Such effects include changes of absorption in the digestive tract, changes in rate of the drugs' breakdown in the liver, new or enhanced side effects and changes in the drugs' activity. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| alopecia | 1. <dermatology> Baldness, absence of the hair from skin areas where it normally is present. 2. <oncology> Hair loss as a result of chemotherapy or radiation therapy administered to the head. Hair loss from chemotherapy is temporary. Hair loss from radiation is usually permanent. Origin: Gr. Alepekia = a disease in which the hair falls out (14 May 1997) |
| alopecia adnata | Underdevelopment of the lashes. See: alopecia congenitalis. Synonym: madarosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia areata | <dermatology> A patchy baldness usually of a temporary nature. Cause unknown but anxiety and stress are common precipitating factors. (27 Sep 1997) |
| alopecia cicatrisata | Synonym: scarring alopecia. Origin: L. Cicatrix, cicatricis, scar + suffix -al, characterised by (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia congenitalis | Absence of all hair at birth, associated with psychomotor epilepsy; autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: congenital baldness, hypotrichiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia disseminata | Loss of hair from all parts of the body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia leprotica | Thinning or total loss of the lateral third of the eyebrows, eyelashes, and body hairs, seen in leprosy; loss of scalp hair is rare. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia marginalis | Hair loss at the hair line, a condition most commonly seen in blacks; commonly transient and caused by chronic traction, although long-continued traction may cause permanent alopecia. Synonym: alopecia liminaris frontalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia medicamentosa | Diffuse hair loss, most notably of the scalp, caused by administration of various types of drugs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia mucinosa | Follicular mucinosis with alopecia appearing in areas of erythema and oedema in the bearded portion of the face or in the scalp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia pityrodes | A loss of hair, of the body as well as of the scalp, accompanied by an abundant branlike desquamation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia presenilis | Ordinary or common baldness occurring in early or middle life without any apparent disease of the scalp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia senilis | The normal loss of scalp hair in old age. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alopecia symptomatica | Alopecia occurring in the course of various constitutional or local diseases, or following prolonged febrile illness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| drug alopecia |
drug-induced alopecia, transient hair loss caused by administration of certain drugs, such as heparin, antimitotics (eg, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and colchicine), and thallium (formerly used in the treatment of tinea capitis).
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