| 영문 | hookworm | 한글 | 구충 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 선충류 원충목 구충과의 기생충을 통틀어 이르는 말. 사람과 그 밖의 포유류에 기생하는 흡혈성 선충이며 구충에는 사람에게 기생하는 아메리카구충(Necator americanus)-십이지장충(Ancylostoma duodenale)과 개-소-양 등에 기생하는 고유의 구충이 있다. 이탈리아의 밀라노에서 처음으로 구충이 발견되었을 때 때마침 십이지장에 기생하고 있었기 때문에 십이지장충이라 명명되었으나, 본래의 기생부위는 오히려 빈창자이고, 현재에는 구충이라 일컬어진다. 입부분에 이빨과 같은 흡착기를 가지고 있으면서 숙주의 장점막에 붙어 피를 빨아먹는 한 무리의 선충들을 가리킨다. 한국에는 개십이지장충(A. caninum)과 소구충(Bunostomum phlebotomus)-양구충(B. trigonocepbalum) 등이 있다. 인체에 기생하는 구충은 몸길이가 대개 1cm 정도이지만 십이지장충은 좀 길고 굵다. 또 십이지장충의 입에는 두 쌍의 이빨이 있고 아메리카 구충은 얇은 널빤지와 같은 모양의 치판이 있다. 대변과 함께 밖으로 나온 알은 적당한 온도-습도-산소가 있으면 부화하여 2회 탈피하여 필라리아형의 감염형 유충이 된다. 십이지장충은 입으로, 아메리카 구충은 피부로 감염된다. 감염된 지 4~7주가 지나면 작은창자 상부에서 성충이 되어 산란을 시작하고 알이 대변으로 나온다. 침입 부위에 가려움-작열감을 일으키고 홍반과 구진, 물집 등을 일으킨다. 십이지장충에 감염되면 채독증을 일으키며 발작성 기침 등의 특이한 증세를 보인다. 또 빈혈이 생기는 수도 있다. 감염을 예방하려면 인분을 위생적으로 처리하고 채소를 깨끗이 씻는 등 위생에 각별히 신경써야 한다. |
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| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
|---|---|
| DK | dark; decay; diabetic ketoacidosis; diet kitchen; diseased kidney; dog kidney [cells] |
| DKTC | dog kidney tissue culture |
| DOG | deoxyglucose |
| DRBC | denaturated red blood cell; dog red blood cell; donkey red blood cell |
| DOG | 1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol |
|---|---|
| DOG | 1,2-dioctanoyl glycerol |
| 2-DOG | 2-Deoxy-D-glucose |
| DOG | 2-Deoxy-D-glucose |
| DOG | Difference-of-Gaussian |
| hookworm | A parasitic intestinal infection caused most commonly by Necator americanus or Ancylostoma duodenale. Individuals may be asymptomatic and be carriers. Infection occurs when the larvae invade exposed skin, most commonly the feet. Symptoms can be similar to peptic ulcer disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| hookworm anaemia | Anaemia associated with heavy infestation by Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hookworm disease | See: ancylostomiasis, necatoriasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hookworm infections | Infection of humans or animals with hookworms other than those caused by the genus ancylostoma or necator, for which the specific terms ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis are available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| water dog | 1. <zoology> A dog accustomed to the water, or trained to retrieve waterfowl. Retrievers, waters spaniels, and Newfoundland dogs are so trained. 2. <zoology> The menobranchus. 3. A small floating cloud, supposed to indicate rain. 4. A sailor, especially. An old sailor; an old salt. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scotty dog | <radiology> Seen on oblique views of lumbar spine, EYE pedicle, NOSE transverse process, EAR superior articular facet, NECK pars interarticularis, FOOT inferior articular facet (12 Dec 1998) |
| sea dog | 1. <zoology> The dogfish. The common seal. 2. An old sailor; a salt. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hound-dog facies | The facial appearance in cutis laxa, with loose facial skin hanging in folds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| skittle-dog | <zoology> The piked dogfish. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| spitz dog | <zoology> A breed of dogs having erect ears and long silky hair, usually white. Synonym: Pomeranian dog, and louploup. Origin: G. Spitz, spitzhund. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dog | 1. <zoology> A quadruped of the genus Canis, especially. The domestic dog (C. Familiaris). The dog is distinguished above all others of the inferior animals for intelligence, docility, and attachment to man. There are numerous carefully bred varieties, as the beagle, bloodhound, bulldog, coachdog, collie, Danish dog, foxhound, greyhound, mastiff, pointer, poodle, St. Bernard, setter, spaniel, spitz dog, terrier, etc. There are also many mixed breeds, and partially domesticated varieties, as well as wild dogs, like the dingo and dhole. (See these names in the Vocabulary) 2. A mean, worthless fellow; a wretch. "What is thy servant, which is but a dog, that he should do this great thing?" (2 Kings viii. 13 (Rev. Ver)) 3. A fellow; used humorously or contemptuously; as, a sly dog; a lazy dog. 4. <astronomy> One of the two constellations, Canis Major and Canis Minor, or the Greater Dog and the Lesser Dog. Canis Major contains the Dog Star (Sirius). 5. An iron for holding wood in a fireplace; a firedog; an andiron. 6. <mechanics> A grappling iron, with a claw or claws, for fastening into wood or other heavy articles, for the purpose of raising or moving them. An iron with fangs fastening a log in a saw pit, or on the carriage of a sawmill. 7. A piece in machinery acting as a catch or clutch; especially, the carrier of a lathe, also, an adjustable stop to change motion, as in a machine tool. 8. To hunt or track like a hound; to follow insidiously or indefatigably; to chase with a dog or dogs; to worry, as if by dogs; to hound with importunity. "I have been pursued, dogged, and waylaid." (Pope) "Your sins will dog you, pursue you." (Burroughs) "Eager ill-bred petitioners, who do not so properly supplicate as hunt the person whom they address to, dogging him from place to place, till they even extort an answer to their rude requests." (South) Dog is used adjectively or in composition, commonly in the sense of relating to, or characteristic of, a dog. It is also used to denote a male; as, dog fox or g-fox, a male fox; dog otter or dog-otter, dog wolf, etc.; also to denote a thing of cheap or mean quality; as, dog Latin. A dead dog, a thing of no use or value. A dog in the manger, an ugly-natured person who prevents others from enjoying what would be an advantage to them but is none to him. <zoology> Dog ape, a male ape. <botany> Dog cabbage, or Dog's cabbage, any species of univalve shells of the family Nassidae, especially. The Nassa reticulata of England. To give, or throw, to the dogs, to throw away as useless. "Throw physic to the dogs; I'll none of it." . To go to the dogs, to go to ruin; to be ruined. Origin: AS. Docga; akin to D. Dog mastiff, Dan. Dogge, Sw. Dogg. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dog bee | A male or drone bee. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dog-brier | <botany> The dog-rose. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dog disease | Influenza-like febrile viral disease caused by several members of the bunyaviridae family and transmitted mostly by the bloodsucking sandfly phlebotomus papatasii. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dog diseases | Diseases of the domestic dog (canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, wolves, foxes, and other canidae for which the heading carnivora is used. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|