| DDD | AV universal [pacemaker]; defined daily dose; degenerative disc disease; dehydroxydinaphthyl disulfi... |
|---|---|
| BTDS | benzoylthiamine disulfide |
| DSI | deep shock insulin; Depression Status Inventory; disulfide isomerase; Down Syndrome International |
| SS | disulfide; sacrosciatic; saline soak; saline solution; saliva sample; saliva substitute; Salmonella-... |
| TDS | temperature, depth, salinity; thiamine disulfide; transduodenal sphincteroplasty |
| LP | Link protein |
|---|---|
| CS2 | Carbon Disulfide |
| DADS | Diallyl disulfide |
| DMDS | Dimethyl disulfide |
| dsFv | Disulfide-stabilized Fv |
| cross-link | A covalent linkage between two polymers or between two different regions of the same polymer. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| link | To connect or unite with a link or as with a link; to join; to attach; to unite; to couple. "All the tribes and nations that composed it [the Roman Empire] were linked together, not only by the same laws and the same government, but by all the facilities of commodious intercourse, and of frequent communication." (Eustace) Origin: Linked; Linking. 1. A single ring or division of a chain. 2. Hence: Anything, whether material or not, which binds together, or connects, separate things; a part of a connected series; a tie; a bond. "Links of iron." . "The link of brotherhood, by which One common Maker bound me to the kind." (Cowper) "And so by double links enchained themselves in lover's life." (Gascoigne) 3. Anything doubled and closed like a link; as, a link of horsehair. 4. <physics> Any one of the several elementary pieces of a mechanism, as the fixed frame, or a rod, wheel, mass of confined liquid, etc, by which relative motion of other parts is produced and constrained. 5. <medicine> The slotted bar, or connecting piece, to the opposite ends of which the eccentric rods are jointed, and by means of which the movement of the valve is varied, in a link motion. 6. The length of one joint of Gunter's chain, being the hundredth part of it, or 7.92 inches, the chain being 66 feet in length. Cf. Chain. 7. <chemistry> A bond of affinity, or a unit of valence between atoms; applied to a unit of chemical force or attraction. 8. Sausages; because linked together. Origin: OE. Linke, AS. Hlence; akin to Sw. Lank ring of a chain, Dan. Laenke chain, Icel. Hlekkr; cf. G. Gelenk joint, link, ring of a chain, lenken to bend. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| asymmetric disulfide | <chemistry> Disulfide which is not symmetric on both sides of the -s-s- linkage; e.g., the disulfide formed between coenzyme A and glutathione or between cysteine and coenzyme A or glutathione. Synonym: asymmetric disulfide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbon disulfide | <chemical> Carbon disulfide (cs2). A colourless, flammable, poisonous liquid, cs2. It is used as a solvent, and is a counterirritant and has local anaesthetic properties but is not used as such. It is highly toxic with pronounced CNS, haematologic, and dermatologic effects. Chemical name: Carbon disulfide (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbon disulfide poisoning | Acute or chronic intoxication by CS2, an industrial condition encountered among rubber workers and makers of artificial silk (rayon) by the viscose process; characterised by insomnia, listlessness, and irritability, followed by paralyses, impaired vision, peptic ulcer, and psychoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbon monoxide dehydrogenase disulfide reductase | <enzyme> Catalyses a reversible exchange of coash with acetyl-CoA in combination with carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.99.2) Registry number: EC 1.8.- Synonym: co dehydrogenase disulfide reductase, co-dd-reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutathione disulfide | <chemical> A glutathione derivative that forms when the sulfhydryl side chains of the cysteine residues of two glutathione molecules form a disulfide bond during the course of being oxidised with various oxides and peroxides in cells. Glutathione reductase, with the coupled oxidation of NADPH, reduces gssg to two moles of glutathione. Chemical name: Bis(gamma-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine) Disulfide (12 Dec 1998) |
| periplasmic protein disulfide oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Isolated from haemophilus influenzae; may be required for assembly or folding of one or more disulfide-containing cell envelope proteins; ccmg isolated from paracoccus denitrificans Registry number: EC 1.8.4.- Synonym: por disulfide oxidoreductase, por gene product, periplasmic oxidoreductase, ccmg gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| mixed disulfide | <chemistry> Disulfide which is not symmetric on both sides of the -s-s- linkage; e.g., the disulfide formed between coenzyme A and glutathione or between cysteine and coenzyme A or glutathione. Synonym: asymmetric disulfide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| protein disulfide-isomerase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the rearrangement of disulfide bonds within proteins during folding. It is a monomer identical to one of the subunits of procollagen-proline dioxygenase. Chemical name: Protein disulfide-isomerase Registry number: EC 5.3.4.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein disulfide reductase (glutathione) | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reduction of a protein-disulfide in the presence of glutathione, forming a protein-dithiol. Insulin is one of its substrates. Chemical name: Glutathione:protein-disulfide oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.8.4.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| symmetric disulfide | Disulfide that is symmetric on both sides of the -s-s- linkage; i.e., disulfide formed from identical thiol-containing compounds; e.g., cystine, glutathione disulfide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disulfide | 1. A molecule containing two atoms of sulfur to one of the reference element, e.g., CS2, carbon disulfide. 2. A compound containing the -S-S-group, e.g., cystine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disulfide bond | A single bond between two sulfurs; specifically, the -S-S- link binding two peptide chains (or different parts of one peptide chain); also occurs as part of the molecule of the amino acid, cystine, and is important as a structural determinant in many protein molecules, notably keratin, insulin, and oxytocin. A symmetric disulfide is R-S-S-R; R'-S-S-R is a mixed disulfide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disulfide bridge | A disulfide linkage between two cysteinyl residues in a poly-or oligopeptide or in a protein, any disulfide linkage between any thiol-containing moieties of a larger molecule. Synonym: cystine bridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
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