| 영문 | intervertebral disk | 한글 | 척추원반, 추간판 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 척추동물에서 척주의 척추뼈 사이에 있는 원반처럼 생긴 척추뼈사이조직. 제2목뼈 이하 제5허리뼈와 엉치뼈바닥 사이에 있으며, 사람은 보통 23개이다. 개개의 원반은 중앙부가 가장 두껍다. 원반의 가쪽부는 결합조직과 섬유연골로 되어 있는 섬유테가 있고, 내부의 중앙은 연골세포군과 부드러운 섬유연골로 되어 있는 섬유테가 있고, 내부의 중앙은 연골세포군과 부드러운 섬유연골로 된 속질핵이 있으며, 여기에는 다량의 수분이 함유되어 있다. 척주의 부위에 따라서 원반의 두께가 다른데 등뼈가 가장 얇다. 이것은 그 구조상 강한 탄력성과 팽창성을 가지고 있으며, 척주의 굴신운동이나 척주를 중심으로 하는 몸의 지지에 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 이러한 척추원반이 외상을 받아서 섬유륜의 퇴행변성을 일으켜 속질핵이 헤르니아를 일으킨 것을 척추원반탈출증이라고 한다. 척주의 운동은 이 척추원반의 탄력성과 척주 뒷부분의 척추관절에 의하여 가능하게 된다. |
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| HIVD | Herniation(Herniated) of Inter-Vertebral Disc - Cervical HIVD &... |
|---|---|
| Hn | Herniation |
| HNP | Herniation(Herniated) of Nucleus Pulposus; 척추간판 탈출증 |
| NPH | neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin) [not used anymore]; normal pressure hydrocephalus; nucleus pulp... |
| Ad | adenovirus; adrenal; anisotropic disk |
| LDH | Lumbar disc herniation |
|---|---|
| C/D | Cup/disk |
| IVD | interactive video disk |
| brain herniation | A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| caudal transtentorial herniation | Displacement of medial temporal structures through the incisura, with or without rostrocaudal brainstem shift. Synonym: uncal herniation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebellar herniation | A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cerebral herniation | A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cervical disc herniation | <radiology> C6-7 (69%), C5-6 (19%), C7-T1 (10%), C4-5 (2%) see: degenerative disc disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| rostral transtentorial herniation | Displacement of anterior cerebellar structures through the incisura, with or without caudorostral brainstem shift. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cingulate herniation | Displacement of the cingulate gyrus beneath the falx. (05 Mar 2000) |
| herniation | <anatomy> Bulging of tissue through an opening in a membrane, muscle or bone. (16 Dec 1997) |
| herniation of nucleus pulposus | <radiology> Focal protrusion of disc material secondary to rupture of annulus fibrosus confined within the posterior longitudinal ligament location: L4/5 (35%); L5/S1 (27%); L3/4 (19%); L2/3 (14%); L1/2 (5%); thoracic spine affected in 3:1000 disc operations, posterolateral (49%): weakest point (posterior longitudinal ligament tightly adherent to posterior margin of disc), posterocentral (8%), lateral/foraminal (less than10%), intraosseous/vertical (14%): Schmorl node, extraforaminal/anterior (29%): commonly overlooked, bilateral: on both sided of the posterior ligament findings: disc (low T1) displaces posterior ligament/epidural fat (high T1), enlarged (edematous) nerve root: trumpet sign, see: degenerative disc disease extradural mass (12 Dec 1998) |
| sphenoidal herniation | Displacement of ventral frontal lobar tissue over the sphenoid ridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| subfalcial herniation | Herniation beneath the falx cerebri; usually of the cingulate gyrus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tonsillar herniation | Herniation of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transtentorial herniation | <neurology> A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum. (19 Jan 1998) |
| uncal herniation | <neurology> A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| foraminal herniation | <radiology> Displacement of cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|